Lɛ wi no bɔt yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl (Blɔd Glukɔs Tɛst)? Na fɔ dayabitis nɔmɔ dɛn kin du dis?

Adu! Aw di bɔdi? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan tɔpik we impɔtant to bɔku pipul dɛn. Dat min se fɔ chɛk di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl, ɔ as wi kin kɔl am, ``Blɔd Glukɔs Tɛst''. Maybe yu don du dis ``test''. Ɔ sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri pɔsin de tɔk bɔt am. Lɛ wi si wetin i bi, wetin mek dɛn de du am, ɛn aw fɔ du am, ɔl dis na simpul wɔd dɛn.

Wetin na Blɔd Glukɔs Tɛst?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tɛst we de sho aw di glukɔs (shuga) de na yu blɔd. Dɛn kin yuse dis mɔ fɔ no if yu gɛt shuga ɔ yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt dayabitis. Bɔt nɔto fɔ dayabitis nɔmɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst. Wi go tɔk bɔt dat leta.

Tu men kayn tɛst de.

Naw luk, tu we de fɔ du dis blɔd shuga tɛst.

• Kapilari blɔd glukɔs tɛst: Dis kin min fɔ chuk yu finga tip wit smɔl nidul ɛn tek wan drop pan blɔd. Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis frɔm di il. Dɔn dɛn kin put di blɔd we dɔn drɔp pan wan tɛst strip ɛn put am insay wan glukɔs mita, we kin mek yu no di shuga we yu gɛt na yu blɔd insay sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. Yu go dɔn si pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis de chɛk dɛn blɔd shuga na os dis we. Dis kin gi rizɔlt kwik kwik wan.

• Venous/Plasma blood glucose test: Dis involv fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an yuz sirinj. Na pɔsin we sabi bɔt blɔd kin du dis, we na pɔsin we dɛn tren fɔ tek blɔd. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis togɛda wit ɔda blɔd tɛst dɛn lɛk Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP). Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn di blɔd sɛmpul to wan lɛb fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am.

Jɛnɛral wan, di rizɔlt dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm di venɔs blɔd tɛst kin kɔrɛkt pas di wan dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm finga stik tɛst.

Ɔda kayn tɛst de fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt glukɔs?

Yɛs, bɔku ɔda we dɛn de.

• Fastin Blɔd Shuga Tɛst: Dis na impɔtant tɛst bak fɔ no if yu gɛt dayabitis. Di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl kin chenj afta wi dɔn it. So, we yu du dis ``tεst`` afta fכ awa (usually 8-12 awa) we yu nכ it כ drink enitin (yu kin כnli drink wata), yu kin gεt klia aidia fכ yu ``baseline blood sugar``.

• At-home glucose monitoring: Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt dayabitis. Dɛn kin wach di shuga we dɛn gɛt na dɛn blɔd ɔltɛm, dɛn kin yuz glukɔs mita we kin chuk dɛn finga wit smɔl nidul, ɔ dɛn kin yuz wan kɔntinyu glukɔs monita (CGM), we na smɔl tin we dɛn kin tay pan di skin. Fɔ no di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl dis kayn we impɔtant fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ kɔntrol yu dayabitis.

Wetin rili na glukɔs (shuga) we de na di blɔd?

Tink bɔt am, glukɔs na di men fiul we de gi wi bɔdi ɛnaji. dis glukכs de kכmכt bכku pan di kכbכhaydret dεm we de insay di it dεm we wi de it εn drink. Wi liva de mek sɔm glukɔs bak. dis glukכs de travul tru di bכdi to di sεl dεm we de כlsay na di bכdi, usay i de gi di enεji we dεn nid.

difrεn prכsεs dεm de na wi bכdi we de εp fכ mεnten di rayt lεvεl fכ glukכs na di bכdi. Di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl insulin de ple big pat pan dis.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek yu blɔd glukɔs lɛvɛl go fayn.

If yu blɔd glukɔs de bɔku ɔltɛm, dɛn kin kɔl am haypa glycemia. Bɔku tɛm, dis kin bi sayn fɔ gɛt dayabitis. Dayabitis kin apin we yu pankrias nɔ de mek insulin, ɔ we yu bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ yuz di insulin we i de mek fayn fayn wan.

Us tɛm yu nid fɔ chɛk yu blɔd shuga?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ tek dis `tɛst`. Si if ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin to yu:

• As rutin blɔd tɛst we yu dɔktɔ ɔda: Sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ go ɔda ``Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)`` ɔ ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)`` as rutin blɔd tɛst. dεn tu ``panεl`` dεm ya inklud bak fכ mכsu yu glukכs lεvεl dεm.
• If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu blɔd shuga bɔku ɔ yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ shuga: Yu kin rili tɔsti, yu kin pis bɔku tɛm, yu kin lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it dɛn, ɛn yu kin fil taya, we na sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt bɔku blɔd shuga (Hypoglycemia), ɔ if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu blɔd shuga nɔ bɔku (Hypoglycemia), lɛk fɔ swet, shek, fil se yu de shek shek, ɛn yu de fil angri, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst.
• we uman bεlε: sכm pipul kin gεt wan tεmporari fכm fכ dayabεtis we dεn kכl ``jestational diabetes'' we dεn bεlε. dis na aw dεn de mכsu bak di bכdi shuga we dεn du ``glukoz tכlerεns tεst'' fכ no am.
• If yu tek sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ lɔng tɛm: Fɔ ɛgzampul, mɛrɛsin lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd kin afɛkt yu blɔd shuga we yu yuz am fɔ lɔng tɛm. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ go advays yu fɔ chɛk yu blɔd shuga ɔltɛm.

Di blɔd shuga tɛst we dɛn kin du mɔ na fɔ chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt tayp 2 dayabitis (T2D). If yu gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dayabitis (e.g., yu famili histri bɔt dayabitis, fat pasmak, nɔr de du ɛksɛsayz), yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst ɔltɛm, ilɛksɛf yu ol. Di American Diabetes Association se ɔlman we dɔn pas 35 ia fɔ de du tɛst ɔltɛm.

Aw yu fɔ pripia bifo dis tɛst?

If yu de du fast blɔd glukɔs tɛst, .Nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin (eksept wata) fɔ 8 to 12 awa bifo di tɛst.

If dɛn du yu blɔd shuga tɛst as pat pan ``Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)`` ɔ ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)``, yu kin nid fɔ fast bak fɔ sɔm awa. Bɔt if yu nid fɔ fala ɛni spɛshal instrɔkshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bifo tɛm. So natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?

Dis kin difrɛn smɔl bak dipen pan di kayn tɛst we yu de du.

Insay tɛst usay dɛn tek blɔd frɔm wan vein (Venous glucose test):

• Yu go sidɔm na chia.
• Dɔn di pɔsin we de mɛn di blɔd go pik wan izi vein na yu an fɔ pul blɔd frɔm. Bɔku tɛm, i kin de na di ɛlb.
• We dɛn dɔn fɛn di vein, dɛn kin klin di say fayn fayn wan ɛn disinfɛkt am.
• Dɔn dɛn kin put smɔl nidul insay di vein ɛn tek blɔd sɛmpul.
• Afta dɛn dɔn put di nidul, dɛn kin gɛda smɔl blɔd insay wan smɔl tɛst tyub.
• Afta dɛn dɔn tek di blɔd sɛmpul, dɛn kin pul di nidul ɛn put wan kɔtɔn ɔ goz na di sayt fɔ mek di blɔd nɔ kɔmɔt.
• Fɔ dɔn, put smɔl bandej pan di say ɛn yu dɔn. I rili simpul.

Insay finga tip tɛst (Kapila blɔd glukɔs tɛst):

• Wan wɛlbɔdi wokman go aks yu us finga fɔ tek blɔd frɔm.
• Dɔn, dɛn kin klin yu finga dɛn wit rɔm.
• nεks, dεn de yuz wan sכmכl nidul we dεn kכl ``lancet'' (dis kin de insay sכmכl plastic divays) fכ prik di tכp fכ di finga. Dis nɔ kin rili mek pɔsin fil pen.
• Dɔn, swɛt yu finga smɔl fɔ mek yu gɛt wan drop blɔd.
• Dɛn kin put da drɔp de pan blɔd pan wan tɛst strip we dɛn kɔnɛkt to wan glukɔs mita.
• Afta dɛn dɔn tek inof blɔd fɔ di tɛst, dɛn go gi yu wan kɔtɔn ɔ goz fɔ stɔp di blɔd ɛn aks yu fɔ ol yu finga dɛn tayt.
• Insay sɔm sɛkɔn, di glukɔs mita go sho yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl na di skrin.

Yu si, dis sɛf rili izi.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ no di tin dɛn we kin apin?

If yu gɛt venɔs blɔd glukɔs tɛst, bɔku tɛm yu kin gɛt di rizɔlt insay wan ɔ tu dez.

yu kin si di rizulyt fכ kapilari blכd glukכs tεst insay fכ sεkכnd wit glukכs mita.

Wetin di nɔmal blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ bi?

Wan wɛlbɔdi blɔd glukɔs lɛvɛl fɔ pɔsin we nɔ gɛt dayabitis fɔ de bitwin 70 ɛn 99 miligram pan wan dɛsilita (mg/dL) . dat min se, insay milimol pan wan lita (mmol/L), bitwin 3.9 εn 5.5 (3.9-5.5 mmol/L) .

Sɔntɛnde, valyu bitwin 50 mg/dL (2.8 mmol/L) ɛn 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) kin ivin bi "nɔmal" fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt dayabitis.

Wetin di ay blɔd shuga min?

If yu blɔd glukɔs lɛvɛl de bitwin 100 mg/dL ɛn 125 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L ɛn 6.9 mmol/L), bɔku tɛm i kin min se yu gɛt prɛdiabɛtis . Pipul wae gɛt prɛdiabɛtis gɛt 50% chans fɔ gɛt tayp 2 dayabitis insay di nɛks 5 to 10 ia. Bɔt di bɛst pat na dat, yu kin tek step fɔ rivεs prɛdiabɛtis.

If yu blɔd glukɔs lɛvɛl na 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) ɔ pas dat pan bɔku fast blɔd shuga tɛst, i kin min se yu gɛt dayabitis. Pipul wae gɛt Tayp 1 Dayabitis kin gɛt bɔrku shuga na dɛn blɔd (200 mg/dL ɔ 11.1 mmol/L ɔ pas dat).

Ɛni we, i go mɔs bi se yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du A1c tɛst bifo i no if yu gɛt di sik. Di A1c test de sho yu avrej blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ sɔm mɔnt.

Ɔda rizin dɛn de we mek di shuga na di blɔd kin go ɔp?

Yɛs, apat frɔm dayabitis, di glukɔs na di blɔd kin go ɔp bikɔs ɔf sɔm ɔda rizin dɛn:

• Prɔblɛm wit yu adrenal gland dɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul, Cushing syndrome.
• Prɔblɛm wit yu pankrias, fɔ ɛgzampul, pankrias.
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd.
• Fɔ de pan big big saykilɔjik strɛs, fɔ ɛgzampul afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu ɔr siriɔs aksidɛnt (trauma).
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, mɔ di kɔtikosterɔyd dɛn.

Wetin di blɔd shuga we nɔ bɔku min?

If yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl na 70 mg/dL ɔ smɔl pas dat (Hypoglycemia) dɛn kin tek am se i rili smɔl fɔ big pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis.

Hapoglycemia episod kin kɔmɔn pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt Tayp 1 dayabitis. Dɛn kin afɛkt pipul dɛm bak wae gɛt Tayp 2 dayabitis wae de tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm. Bɔt, dɛn nɔ kin bɔku pan pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt dayabitis.

Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt dayabitis, if yu gɛt smɔl glukɔs na yu blɔd, dat kin bi sayn fɔ:

• Liva sik
• Kidni sik
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl haypotayroyd
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Addison (adrenal insufficiency) .
• Disɔda fɔ Yuz Alkol (AUD) .
• Insulinoma (Dis na wan tumbu we nɔ kin bɔku) .

Dɛn tin ya kin mek di blɔd shuga nɔ bɔku bɔku tɛm. Pɔsin we nɔ gɛt dayabitis nɔ fɔ fred fɔ wan ridin we di blɔd shuga smɔl.

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred we yu si wan tɛst rizɔlt we nɔ kɔmɔn. Bɔt mɛmba se, if yu blɔd shuga bɔku ɔ yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ shuga, dat nɔ min se yu gɛt mɛrɛsin ɔ yu nid tritmɛnt. Dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ jɔs de yuz blɔd tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik lɛk dayabitis. Nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu.

Okay, so wetin na di tin dɛm we wi nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm ɔl dis? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

Okay, wi don tok plenti boht dis ``Blood Glucose Test''. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu fɔ mɛmba fɔ shɔt tɛm:

• Pan ɔl we dɛn kin yuz blɔd shuga tɛst mɔ fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dayabitis, i kin mek wi no bak bɔt ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn.
• Apat frɔm di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du wit finga stik kwik kwik wan, tɛst dɛn de we kin kɔrɛkt mɔ we dɛn kin du na lab bay we dɛn kin pul blɔd frɔm wan vein.
• Wan fast blɔd shuga tɛst kin gi yu gud aidia bɔt di beslayn blɔd shuga lɛvɛl.
• Bifo yu panik bɔt di rizɔlt, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Nɔ mek diagnosis bay di rizɔlt fɔ wan tɛst.
• If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt dayabitis, ɔ yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst ɔltɛm lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ advays yu.
• Fɔ kip di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl insay di nɔmal rɛnj impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

So, if yu dɔktɔ ɛva aks yu fɔ du dis ``(Blɔd Glukɔs Tɛst)'', natin nɔ de fɔ fred ɔ sɔprayz bɔt. Na jɔs impɔtant tin fɔ du fɔ chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi. Dɔn gɛt am?

` Blɔd shuga, glukɔs tɛst, dayabitis, shuga lɛvɛl, fast tɛst, aypa glycemia, haypoglycemia