Ɔmɔs blɔd de na yu bɔdi? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Blɔd Volyum Tɛst insay wan simpul we!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda ɔmɔs blɔd yu gɛt na yu bɔdi? Dis nɔto jɔs fɔ no, sɔntɛnde i kin tɛl yu rili impɔtant tin bɔt yu wɛl bɔdi. Na dat wi kin kɔl ``Blood Volume Test'', we na tɛst we de mɛzhɔ di blɔd. dis na rili ``Nyuklia Mεdisin Tεst'', we min se i de yuz sכm sכm rεdyuaktiv mεtirial fכ luk aw di bכdi de wok. Nɔ wɔri, dis na tin we rili sef. Mek wi tok abaut dis in mo ditel, okay?

Wetin rili min blɔd?

Ivin if wi se "blɔd," ɔlkayn tin de insay am. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, na dɛn tin ya:

• Plasma: Dis na di wata we de na di blɔd. Nɔ sɔprayz, i pas 90% wata!
• Plɛtlɛt: Dis na smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we de ɛp di blɔd fɔ klɔt. Dɛn rili impɔtant fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd we yu gɛt wund.
• Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk rawnd bɔl dɛn. na dεn tin ya de kכri כksijεn to di tisu dεm we de כlsay na di bכdi.
• Wait Blɔd Sɛl: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di wan dɛn we de gayd di bɔdi in sikyɔriti. Na dɛn de protɛkt wi frɔm jem ɛn infɛkshɔn.

Yu no se pan ɔl we dɛn pletlɛt ɛn wayt blɔd sɛl ya rili impɔtant, dɛn nɔ de mek 1% pan wi ɔl blɔd volyum. di ``Blood Volume Test`` mεntal wan de mכsu di amoun fכ plasma εn rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Na dat mek sɔm tɛm dɛn kin kɔl am ``Plasma Volume Test`` ɔ ``Rɛd Sɛl Mas Tɛst``.

Aw dɛn kin kɔntrol di blɔd we de na wi bɔdi?

Dis na wan we we rili wɔndaful. Wi bɔdi de mek ɛn pwɛl rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɔltɛm. Wi bon mɛro de mek rɛd blɔd sɛl , ɛn wi liva de pwɛl dɛn. Bɔt dis prɔses kin slo smɔl. Imajin, if yu lɔs bɔku blɔd bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik, aksidɛnt, ɔ injuri, i kin tek sɔm dez, sɔntɛm mɔnt, fɔ mek nyu rɛd blɔd sɛl.

Bɔt fɔ kɔntrol plasma kin fast pasmak. Bikɔs plasma na wata mɔ. Di bɔdi kin gɛt in wata frɔm di wata we wi de drink ɛn di it we wi de it. Fluid dɛn kin lɔs bak tru di urine, stɔl, swet, ɛn brith. We yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi, yu kidni dɛn kin kip dis wata we de na yu bɔdi balans.

Us tin dɛn kin afɛkt di bɔku bɔku blɔd? Aw bɔku i fɔ bi nɔmal wan?

Bɔku tɛm, big pɔsin in bɔdi kin gɛt lɛk 5 lita blɔd. Bɔt dis mɔni kin difrɛn bikɔs ɔf difrɛn rizin dɛn. Sɔmtɛm di blɔd kin bɔku (Hypervolemia) ɔ tu smɔl (Hypovolemia).

Di blɔd volyum we de go ɔp (Hypervolemia) .

Sɔm tin wae kin mek yu gɛt dis sik na:

• Sɔm hat sik dɛm (Congestive Heart Failure) .
• Fɔ it bɔku sɔl (sɔdiɔm) .
• Kidni prɔblɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul, di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn ɛn di nɛfrotik sindrom
• Liva nɔ de wok fayn

We di blɔd volyum go ɔp (Hypervolemia), di sayn dɛm lɛk:

• Di bɛlɛ kin blo ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn (Ascites) .
• Kɔnjɛstiv At Failure
• Ay Blɔd Prɛshɔn
• difεlεns fכ brith biכs fכ wata we de fulכp di lכng dεm
• Swel (Edema) – Bɔku tɛm di leg, anklɛ, an , ɔ fes kin swel.

Di blɔd we de go dɔŋ (Hypovolemia) .

Tu men rizin dɛn de we mek blɔd nɔ bɔku:

• Blɔd (injuri, ɔpreshɔn, blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay) .
• Dehydration – Dis min se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wata na yu bɔdi.

If yu blɔd volyum go dɔŋ tumɔs wantɛm wantɛm, yu kin go insay wan denja kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl ``Hypovolemic Shock.'' Dis na we wi bɔdi de du dɛn tin ya fɔ kɔmpɛns di blɔd we dɔn ridyus na di bɔdi:

• I de mek blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ.
• I de mek di at rit go ɔp.
• I de mek di rit we pɔsin de blo go ɔp.

If di blɔd volyum kɔntinyu fɔ go dɔŋ, i kin gɛt damej we wi nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj to wi insay pat dɛn ɛn wi bren. So dis nɔto jok!

Yu tink se rilayshɔn de bitwin di bɔku bɔku blɔd ɛn di blɔd prɛshɔn?

Fɔ tru, i de! Di prɛshɔn we de insay wi blɔd vesel na in de mek blɔd flɔ to ɛvri tisu ɛn sɛl na di bɔdi. We di blɔd volyum go dɔŋ, di blɔd prɛshɔn sɛf kin go dɔŋ. Dɔn di bɔdi kin tray fɔ mek di blɔd go bak bay we i kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn kɔntrakt. Bɔt if di blɔd we de lɔs bad bad wan (Severe Hypovolemia), di bɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔntrol am.

Semweso, we di blɔd volyum go ɔp, i de strɛch wi blɔd vesel dɛn (ati ɛn veins), we de mek blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp. Bɔku tɛm, di haypervolemia kin apin we di bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di wata we de kɔmɔt bikɔs di kidni ɔ di liva nɔ de wok fayn.

Ustɛm dɛn fɔ du dis (Blɔd Volyum Tɛst)?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst, mɔ pan di wan dɛn we de na say dɛn we dɛn kin kia fɔ pipul dɛn we sik . Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Pipul dɛn we dɔn lɔs bɔku blɔd
• Pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt wata na dɛn bɔdi
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt at prɔblɛm
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt kidni ɔ liva we nɔ de wok fayn
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs bɔn
• Pipul dɛn we de shok

Apat frɔm dis, ɔda tɛm dɛn de we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst.

• Asɛs fɔ anemia.
• Fɛn di tin wae kin mek yu nɔr de fil fayn ɔltɛm (syncope).
• Asɛs fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn ɔtostatik haypɔtɛnshɔn.
• As ``Presurgical Screening'' test bifo sɔm ɔpreshɔn.

Usay dɛn kin du dis tɛst?

Dis kin bi we yu de na di ɔspitul bed, ɔ yu kin du am na di ɔspitul in ``Nyuklia Mɛdisin Dipatmɛnt''.

Aw dis (Blɔd Volyum Tɛst) de wok? Yu tink se i rili kɔmplikt?

Nɔ, i nɔ kɔmplikt so. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i de go lɛk dis:

Fɔ no di blɔd we de na yu bɔdi, dɛn kin put wan patikyula amɔnt pan wan redioaktiv ayodin traysa insay yu vein. Trasa dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya kin mek dɔktɔ dɛn ebul fɔ luk sɔm tin dɛn we di bɔdi de du.

Afta dis ``(Tracer)`` dɔn miks fayn fayn wan wit yu blɔd, di dɔktɔ tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu ɛn mɛzhɔ di redioaktiviti we de insay.

yu bכdi vכlyum dεn kכl yu yuz wan simpul mεtematכk ikwyulet lεk dis: `C1V1 = C2V2`.

Dis min se:

• `C1` na di kכnsantreshכn fכ redioaktiviti na di `(Tracer)` we dεn injεkt.
• `V1` na di volyum fɔ di `(Tracer)` we dɛn injɛkt.
• `C2` na di kכnsantreshכn fכ redioaktiviti na yu bכdi afta di `(Tracer)` dכn miks gud gud wan wit yu bכdi.
• `V2` na di blɔd we de na yu bɔdi (wetin wi de tray fɔ fɛn).

Imajin, we wi gi di bɔdi wan mɛrɛsin we wi no, wi kin kɔl di ɔl blɔd volyum bay we wi de luk aw i miks wit di blɔd ɛn i de diluted.

Bɔt fɔ no if di blɔd volyum we dɛn mɛzhɔ dis we na nɔmal, ay, ɔ smɔl fɔ yu, yu nid fɔ kɔmpia am wit yu nɔmal blɔd volyum. Ɔlman in blɔd volyum difrɛn. Dɛn kin kɔl yu nɔmal blɔd volyum bay yu ayt, wet, ɛn man ɔ uman.

Aw yu fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?

Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis. Jɛnɛral wan, i bɛtɛ fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ sɔm awa bifo di tɛst.

Di de we dɛn de du di tɛst, yu nɔ fɔ drink tin dɛn we gɛt kafinɛ (lɛk kɔfi ɛn ti). Kafin na diuretic, we min se i de mek yu urinate mɔ ɛn i de pul wata na di bɔdi. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin gɛt kafinɛ bak. So i fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek bifo yu du di tɛst ɛn aks if yu nid fɔ chenj dɛn, if nid de.

Wetin kin apin bifo di tɛst?

Wan tɛnishian go mɛzhɔ yu ayt ɛn yu wet. Dɔn, dɛn go put wan layn we dɛn kin put insay yu bɛlɛ (IV) insay wan vein na yu an, yu an, ɔ yu groin. Dis na tin we tan lɛk kanula.

Wetin kin apin we yu tek di tɛst?

Dɛn tin ya kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst:

• Dɛn go mek yu ledɔm pan ɛgzam tebul.
• di tεknishian injεkt wan redioaktiv traysa we dεn kכl Iodine-131 Human Serum Albumin (HSA) tru di IV layn.
• Dɔn yu fɔ wet fɔ lɛk 12 minit so fɔ mek di `(Tracer)` miks fayn wit di blɔd.
• Afta dat, dɛn kin tek bɔku blɔd sɛmpul dɛn, lɛk ɛvri siks minit, ɛn sɛn am na di lɛbɔtri.
• Bɔku tɛm, di wan ol tɛst nɔ kin tek pas 90 minit.

Afta di tɛst?

Di tɛknishian go pul di IV, dɔn yu kin go na os. Sɔm pan di redioaktiv traysa go kɔmɔt na yu urine, ɛn di ɔda wan dɛn go brok insɛf na yu bɔdi.Yu fɔ drink bɔku wata afta di tɛst, we go ɛp di traysa fɔ kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi kwik kwik wan.

Ɛni risk de we dis kin apin?

• I nɔ fayn fɔ mek yu du dis tɛst if yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ. So, yu dɔktɔ kin want fɔ du bɛlɛ tɛst bifo di tɛst.
• Smɔl chans de fɔ mek yu gɛt alɛji. Yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni alɛji fɔ ayodin, shɔɛl, ɔ eg. If yu gɛt ɛni alɛji, yu dɔktɔ kin ebul fɔ chenj di tɛst fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt alɛji.
• di redioaktiv ayodin ``(Tracer)`` kin damej yu tayroyd gland. Fɔ mek dis nɔ apin, di dɔktɔ go gi yu wan ayodin pil bifo yu du di tɛst. We yu tayroyd gland dɔn tek di ayodin, i kin stɔp fɔ tek di redioaktiv ayodin.

Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se? Wetin yu de du wit dɛn?

Di tɛst rizɔlt go sho if yu blɔd kɔnt nɔmal, i smɔl, ɔ i bɔku. Yu dɔktɔ kin yuz dis infɔmeshɔn fɔ no aw yu sik ɛn disayd us tritmɛnt yu nid.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ``Blɔd Vɔlyum Tɛst'' de mɛzhɔ if di blɔd we de na yu bɔdi nɔmal ɔ nɔto nɔmal. We yu blɔd de chenj, dat kin mek yu gɛt bɔku sik dɛn, ɛn dat kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis tɛst pan di wan dɛn we de na say dɛn we dɛn kin kia fɔ pipul dɛn we sik bad bad wan. I kin ɛp dɛn fɔ gɛt dɛn wata lɛvɛl bak to nɔmal, ɛn ɛp dɛn fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

• ``Blɔd Vɔlyum Tɛst'' na tɛst we de mɛzhɔ di ɔl blɔd we de na yu bɔdi.
• Dis kin luk mɔ pan di bɔku bɔku plasma ɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
• Ɔl tu di blɔd volyum we de go ɔp (Hypervolemia) ɛn we di blɔd volyum go dɔŋ (Hypovolemia) kin mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.
• Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ no difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ɛn plan tritmɛnt, mɔ we tin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du.
• Di tɛst de yuz smɔl redioaktiv matirial (Radioactive Tracer), ɛn i sef. Bɔt i nɔ fayn fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we de gi pikin dɛn bɛlɛ.
• If yu gɛt ɛni alɛji, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ bifo tɛm.

So, dis na di mכst imכtant tin dεm we yu nid fכ no bכt `(Blood Volume Testing)`. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ, okay?

` Blɔd volyum, Blɔd volyum, Blɔd volyum Tɛst, Hypervolemia, Hypovolemia, Plasma, Rɛd blɔd sɛl, Ɛlth tɛst