Lɛ wi lan bɔt di blɔd vesel dɛn na wi bɔdi.

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw blɔd de travul ɔlsay na wi bɔdi? Wi bɔdi gɛt smɔl smɔl rod dɛn we tan lɛk tiub dɛn we de kɛr blɔd. Wi kin kɔl dɛn blɔd vesel ya . Dɛn wan ya kin kɛr blɔd kɔmɔt na wi at to ɔl di pat dɛn na wi bɔdi ɛn go bak na wi at. Dɛn blɔd vesel ya tan lɛk di impɔtant mɛsej dɛn we de mek wi bɔdi kɔntinyu fɔ liv.

Wetin na blɔd vesel? Wetin na dɛn kayn dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, blɔd vesel na wan sistem we gɛt smɔl smɔl tiub dɛn we de kɛr blɔd go ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. Dɛn tan lɛk paip we de kɛr wata, bɔt dɛn de kɛr blɔd we de gi layf. Dis sistɛm tan lɛk sɔrkwit we dɛn dɔn lɔk; i kin bigin na yu at, i kin travul ɔlsay na yu bɔdi, dɔn i kin kam bak na yu at. Yu at ɛn dɛn blɔd vesel ya de mek yu blɔd blɔd sistɛm . Imajin, lɛk 60,000 mayl blɔd vesel dɛn de na wi bɔdi! Na so lɔng dat de, nɔto so?

Tri men kayn blɔd vesel dɛn de. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

• Atεri : Dis na di tik tik trכng tכb dεm we de kכri klin bכdi we gεt כksijεn frכm di at to di rεst כf di bכdi. Dɛn at dɛn ya tan lɛk di aywe dɛn na wi bɔdi. Dɛn rili strɔng ɛn gɛt tik tik wɔl bikɔs dɛn nid fɔ kɛr di blɔd we di at de pɔmp wit ay spid.
• Vein : Dɛn kin kɛr blɔd we nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn ɛn we nɔ klin frɔm difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi bak to di at. Vein dɛn tan lɛk smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn. Wetin mek dɛn spɛshal na dat dɛn gɛt wan sistɛm we gɛt smɔl smɔl valv dɛn insay dɛn fɔ stɔp di blɔd fɔ flɔ bak.
• di kapilari dεm : Dis na di sכm sכm bכdi we de na di bכdi. spεshal wan, na dεn wan dεm we de kכnεkt di at εn di vein dεm. Dɛn gɛt rili tint wɔl dɛn, so i rili izi fɔ mek ɔksijɛn, tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt tin fɔ it, kabon dayɔgzayd , ɛn dɔti tin dɛn go insay ɛn kɔmɔt na di blɔd.

Di smɔl sista dɛn we de na di at: di at

As di at dɛn de branch ɔlsay na di bɔdi, dɛn de branch to smɔl smɔl branch dɛn. Jɔs lɛk aw big tik in branch dɛn kin kɔmɔt. Wi kin kɔl dɛn smɔl smɔl branch dɛn de arterioles. Dɛn rili dilik ɛn dɛn kin chenj chenj. Dɛn kin big ɛn smɔl. Na so dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn .

di chanεl dεm we di urine de jכyn di vein dεm: Venul dεm

Wi kin kɔl venul di smɔl smɔl vein dɛn we de gɛda blɔd frɔm di kapilari dɛn ɛn kɛr am go na di vein dɛn . Dɛn tin ya kin wok lɛk smɔl smɔl kanal dɛn we kin jɔyn togɛda fɔ mek wan big riva.

Wetin kin apin to di blɔd vesel dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di men wok we blɔd vesel dɛn de du na fɔ gi blɔd to ɔl di ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn na wi bɔdi. Dis na bikɔs dis blɔd gɛt di ɔksijɛn ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn ɔgan ya nid fɔ wok. Jɔs lɛk aw wi nid it ɛn drink fɔ liv, dɛn tin ya impɔtant bak fɔ wi bɔdi pat dɛn. Dɔn bak, wan ɔda impɔtant wok we blɔd vesel dɛn de du na fɔ briŋ bak di dɔti tin dɛn ɛn di kabon dayɔgzayd we de kɔmɔt na dɛn ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn ya ɛn ɛp dɛn fɔ pul dɛn kɔmɔt na di bɔdi.

Usay dɛn blɔd vesel ya de?

If yu de wɔnda usay dɛn blɔd vesel ya de na wi bɔdi, di ansa de ɔlsay! We dɛn bigin frɔm di big blɔd vesel dɛn, dɛn kin branch to smɔl branch dɛn, ɛn spre ɔlsay na di bɔdi lɛk spayda in wɛb. Dis na aw ɔl ɔgan ɛn sɛl na wi bɔdi kin gɛt blɔd. Yu no, bɔku bɔku pan dɛn blɔd vesel ya de na wi bɔdi! bכku pan dεm na di sכm sכm wan dεm we dεn kכl ` Capillaries` , `Venules`, εn `Arterioles` we wi bin tכk bכt. Dɛn smɔl wan ya kin kɔnɛkt to 160 big at dɛn nɔmɔ ɛn na 200 vein dɛn nɔmɔ.

di mכst imכtant εn big at na wi bכdi na di aorta, כ wetin wi kכl am `(Aorta)`. Dis na di men rod we de sheb klin blɔd frɔm di at to di wan ol bɔdi. dis aorta de pas tru di chεst, tru di dayafragm, dכn tru di bכdi kכva (bεlε), εn i de sheb to tu branch dεm na di bכdi (`Pelvis`), we de gi bכdi to di lכw bכdi εn di leg dεm.

semweso, di men vein na wi bכdi na di vena cava, כ `(Vena Cava)`. I gɛt tu pat. di `Superior Vena Cava` de na di כp rayt say na di chεst. I de briŋ dɔti blɔd frɔm di ed, nɛk, an, ɛn chɛst to di at. di `Inferior Vena Cava` de nia di dayafragm , na di rayt say. I de briŋ blɔd frɔm di leg, fut, bɛlɛ, ɛn bɛlɛ bak to di at.

Aw blɔd vesel dɛn kin mek? Wetin na dɛn layers?

Yu dɔn ɛva pul wan anɔynt? I gɛt layers, nɔto so? Semweso, wi blɔd vesel dɛn gɛt tri men layers. Dɛn layers ya kin kam togɛda fɔ mek di blɔd vesel wɔl. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• Tunica intima : Dis na di layt we de insay. As blɔd de travul, i de tɔch dis layt. I rili smol. Yu no wetin? Blɔd nid fɔ flɔ fayn fayn wan, ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ ambɔg am. I de mek bak di blɔd prɛshɔn fayn.dis ``Tunica intima`` de εp bak fכ mek bכdi nכ kכlכt εn fכ mek tכxin dεm nכ go insay di bכdi.

• Media : Dis na di midul layt. I gɛt ɛlastik fayv dɛn, we na fayv dɛn we de strɛch, ɛn mɔsul fayv dɛn. Dɛn tin ya kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn big ɛn kɔntrakt. Wan ɔda impɔtant wok we dis layt de du na fɔ ɛp fɔ mek blɔd kɔntinyu fɔ flɔ na wan say. I kin strɛch ɛn kɔntrakt lɛk rɔba band we nid de.

• Adventitia : Dis na di layt we de na do pas ɔl. I gɛt nerv dɛn ɛn ɔda smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn. dis layt na di say we di bכdi de gεt כksijεn εn nyutriεnt dεm, εn i de εp bak fכ pul di dɔti tin dεm. Fɔ tɔk strikt wan, di layt we de ɔp pas ɔl, we dɛn kɔl adventitia, de gi di blɔd vesel dɛn trɛnk, strɔkchɔ, ɛn protɛkshɔn.

Aw di blɔd vesel dɛn tan lɛk?

Wɛl, aw dɛn blɔd vesel dɛn ya tan lɛk? Dɛn kin shep lɛk ``tyub``. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dɛn kin rɔn na wan stret layn, bɔt dɛn kin rɔn na wan we we twist ɛn wayd ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Sɔm pan di big blɔd vesel dɛn, mɔ di vein dɛn, wi kin si ɔnda wi skin. Yu dɔn ɛva gi blɔd? Ɔ dɛn bin dɔn pul yu blɔd fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst? Yu go dɔn notis blu vein dɛn na di insay pat pan yu an, nɔto so? Dat na veins. Yu nɔ tink se i wɔndaful fɔ no se pan ɔl we wi blɔd rɛd, i kin luk blu ɔnda di skin?

Yu tink se blɔd vesel dɛnsɛf kin gɛt sik dɛn? Wetin na dɛn?

Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Lɛk ɔl ɔda pat dɛn na wi bɔdi, di blɔd vesel dɛn kin sɔfa wit difrɛn sik ɛn dizayd. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin:

• Aneurysm : Dis na we di wɔl na di at kin wik ɔ pwɛl, we kin mek i bɔl kɔmɔt na do, ɛn mek i bɔl we tan lɛk balɔ. Dis kin apin na wan at ɛnisay na di bɔdi. Di tin we denja pas ɔl na dat if di anɛrizm brok, i kin mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt bad bad wan insay di bɔdi. I kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

• Atεrial sik dεm : Dis kategori inklud sεvεra big big sik dεm. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na korona at sik (CAD), karotid at sik (CAD), ɛn pεrifεral atεri sik (PAD). Ɔl dɛn sik ya kin gɛt fɔ du wit we di at dɛn kin smɔl smɔl. Bɔrku tɛm, dis kin kam wit wan sik wae dɛn kɔl atherosclerosis.

• Atherosclerosis : Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na wan sik we fat, kɔlɔstrel, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn kin gɛda insay di wɔl dɛn na di at, lɛk dɔti we kin lɔk paip, we kin mek di at dɛn smɔl ɛn at. Wi kin kɔl dɛn dipɔsit ya plek.Dis kin mek yu gɛt at atak ɔ strok .

• Blɔd klɔt : Sɔntɛnde, blɔd kin klɔt na wan at ɔ vein. Dɛn klot ya kin blok blɔd flɔ kpatakpata ɔ sɔm pat pan am. dis kin mek yu gεt denja kכndyushכn lεk dip vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, strok, כ komplit blok na wan at.

• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (`High blood pressure / Hypertension`) : Bɔku pan una go dɔn yɛri bɔt dis. dis na we di prεshכn we di bכdi de gi pan di atεri wכl dεm pas di nכmal lεvεl. If dɛn nɔ kɔntrol dis fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin pwɛl di at, di kidni, di yay, ɛn ivin di bren.

• Raynaud’s syndrome : Dis kכndyushכn kin apin we di sכm sכm at dεm na di skin kin kכnstrikt wan wan. Dis kin apin mɔ we yu de na kol ɔ we yu strɛs. Di finga dɛn kin tɔn blak, blu, ɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk.

• Varicose veins : Dis na sɔntin bak we bɔku pipul dɛn kin si. Ɛspɛshali na di leg dɛn, di vein dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn twist, dɛn kin bɔl, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin knot. Dɛn tin ya kin mek yu fil pen ɛn fil lɛk se yu leg dɛn kin ebi.

• Vascular malformations : Dis na abnɔmal klɔmp ɔ miskɔnekshɔn na di blɔd vesel dɛm. Wan ɛgzampul na wan sik we dɛn kɔl arteriovenous malformations. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin apin we pɔsin bɔn wit .

• Vasculitis : Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na inflamɛns na di blɔd vesel dɛm. Dis kin mek di wɔl dɛn na di blɔd vesel dɛn tik ɛn smɔl, ɛn dis kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ.

Aw yu go no if sɔntin nɔ fayn? Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ vaskul sik kin difrɛn bad bad wan. I dipen pan di kayn sik ɛn aw i tranga. Sɔntɛnde, lɛk di anɛrizm dɛn we wi bin tɔk bɔt, ɔ vaskyuɛl malfɔmeshɔn, nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl te i bi big prɔblɛm.

Bɔt, in jɔnal, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i bɛtɛ fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays:

• Skin kɔlɔ kin chenj, fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin tɔn blu.
• Kɔl ɔ swɛt na yu leg, an, fut, ɔ palm.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ yu bɔdi.
• Fɔ fil taya ɔltɛm (`Fatigue`).
• Pen na di chɛst, bɛlɛ, an, ɔ leg.
• Difεlεns fכ brith, fil lεk yu de gεt strכk (`Shortness of breath`).

Impɔtant:If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛn we de dɔŋ ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm! Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm.

• Fɔ fil se yu ed de tɔn wantɛm wantɛm, i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ tɔk, ɔ fɔ ɔndastand wetin dɛn de tɔk.
• Wan say na di bɔdi kin swɛla ɛn wik wantɛm wantɛm.
• Wantɛm we yu nɔ de si ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn.
• I nɔ izi fɔ waka, i nɔ de balans igen.
• Diziz ɔ fɔdɔm.
• Fɔ fil lɛk se yu at de bit fast (`Fast heartbeat`).
• Bɔrku pen na yu chɛst, ɔp bak, an, ɔr leg.
• Wantɛm we yu de blo kwik kwik wan ɔ nyu we yu bigin fɔ blo.
• Swel na di an ɔ fut (`Edema`).

So, aw wi go mek dɛn valyu blɔd vesel dɛn ya gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Di gud nyus na dat, bɔku simpul tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek wi blɔd vesel dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi. If wi mek dɛn abit ya bi abit, wi go si big difrɛns.

• Fɔ fala di it we fayn: Pik it dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku sodium (sɔl), kɔlɔstrel, ɛn sɛtyuret fat. Put frut, vɛjitebul, ligɛm, it dɛn we gɛt bɔku fayv, ɛn fish insay yu it.
• Yu fɔ du ɛksɛsayz: Tray fɔ du ɛksɛsayz fɔ lɛk 150 minit so insay di wik. Yu kin pik sɔntin lɛk fɔ waka kwik kwik wan, fɔ rɔn, fɔ swim, ɔ fɔ rayd baysikul.
• Kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn, yu blɔd shuga, ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl: I rili impɔtant fɔ kip dɛn tin ya na di rayt lɛvɛl. If nid de, tek mɛrɛsin lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
• Nɔ it tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok ɔltogɛda: Smok na wan pan di big ɛnimi dɛn we blɔd vesel dɛn kin gɛt.
• Nɔ drink rɔm: Rid di rɔm as yu ebul, ɔ i bɛtɛ fɔ lɛ yu stɔp am kpatakpata.

So, wetin na di tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi bin de tɔk bɔt tide?

Di blɔd vesel dɛn we de kɛr blɔd ɔlsay na wi bɔdi rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi kɔntinyu fɔ liv. Dɛn kin gi wi ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de mek wi gɛt tin fɔ it, ɛn dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ pul dɔti tin dɛn.

Bɔt dɛn blɔd vesel ya kin gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn bak. Sɔm pan dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul, we di blɔd vesel dɛn kin blok (blɔk) ɔ we kin big (we kin big), kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

So, yu kin kip yu at ɛn blɔd sistɛm fayn bay we yu fala di fayn fayn layf we yu de liv. Simpul tin dɛn lɛk fɔ it fayn, fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɔltɛm, fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok, ɛn fɔ lɛf fɔ drink rɔm kin mek big difrɛns. Tek kia ɔf yu bɔdi, bikɔs wɛlbɔdi na di big tin we yu gɛt!

` Blɔd vesel, at, at, vein, kapilari, blɔd sirkuleshɔn, blɔd prɛshɔn