Wi Yay: Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt aw wi de si di wɔl ɛn aw fɔ protɛkt wi yay!

Aw yu de si dis fayn fayn wɔl? Flawa dɛn we gɛt kɔlɔ, fayn fayn land dɛn, di fes dɛn we yu lɛk... Ɔl dis de sho wi tru wi prɛshɔ yay , nɔto so? Infakt, dɛn tu yay ya na tu pan di ɔgan dɛn we rili wɔndaful na wi bɔdi. So, wetin na dɛn tu yay ya? Aw dɛn kin wok? Lɛ wi lan bɔt dis jɔs lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi.

Aw di yay dɛn kin wok? I rili wɔndaful!

Tink bɔt am lɛk tu kamɛra dɛn we rili sofistikieted. Ɔl wetin wi de si kin bigin wit layt we kɔmɔt na do. Dis layt de go insay wi yay ɛn travul tru sɔm pat dɛn na di yay we de klin. dis pat dεm na di kכnia , di akyu hכmכr , di lεns , εn di vitreous humor . Dɛn pat ya kin bɛn di layt rayt ɛn fos dɛn prɛsishɔn.

Dis fos fɔ bi prɛsis . If nɔto dat, wi kin si pikchɔ dɛn we nɔ klia. Smɔl mɔsul dɛn we de insay yu yay de ɛp fɔ muv yu yay smɔl, so dat dis say we yu de pe atɛnshɔn, we na di say we yu de pe atɛnshɔn, go fɔdɔm jɔs na di retina .

We layt hit di sɛl dɛn na yu retina, dɛn kin sɛn signal to yu bren. Dɛn signal dɛn ya tan lɛk mɛsej dɛn we dɛn kɔd. Dɛn gɛt ɔl di tin dɛn we di layt gɛt, ivin in kɔlɔ ɛn aw i strɔng. Dɔn yu bren kin ɛksplen dɛn sayn dɛn ya ɛn mek wan pikchɔ fɔ yu. Yu nɔ tink se dat na wɔndaful tin?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se di wɔd dɛn "say" ɛn "vishɔn" na di sem, bɔt smɔl difrɛns de. "Sight" de rifer to wetin yu yay de du. "Vishכn" de tכk bכt di כl prכsεs we de stat wit di yay dεm εn de εnd wit di bren we de intaprit am εn mek wan imej.

Sɔm pat dɛn na wi yay we kin mek wi sɔprayz!

Mɔtalman yay na tin we rili kɔmpleks. Fɔ mek yu si, ɔl dɛn pat ya fɔ wok fayn. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

• Kɔnia : Dis tan lɛk di winda na yu yay. I de protɛkt di insay pat pan yu yay. Na yu kray wata de wet ɛn lɔbrik am . I de ɛp bak fɔ bɛn layt we de go insay yu yay.
• Sclera : Dis na di wayt pat na yu yay. I de gi di yay in nɔmal shep ɛn strɔkchɔ.
• Konjunktiva : Dis na wan rili tint, transparent mεmbran we de kכba di sklera εn di insay pat pan yu aybol.
• Aqueous Humor we gɛt wata: Dis na fluid. i fulכp wit wan antεriכr chεmba insay di yay. di prεshכn we dis wata de prεshכn na in de mek di yay nכ shrink εn i de mek i shep.
• Iris : Na dis ples de ditarmin yu ai kala. Sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt brawn, sɔm gɛt blu, sɔm gɛt grɛn, ɔ miks brawn, yɔlɔ, ɛn grɛn ( hazel ). di blak spat we de na di midul pan di yay, כ di pupil, de dilayt bay di mכsul dεm we de ya.
• Pupil : Na di blak sɛklɔ we de na di midul pan di ayris. I tan lɛk winda. I de kɔntrol ɔmɔs layt de go insay di yay. I kin smɔl we i gɛt brayt layt ɛn i kin big we dak.
• Lens : dis na di tin we de fכkus di layt we de go insay di yay εn de dayrεkt am to di bak pat pan di yay, dat na di rεtina.
• Vitreous Humor : Dis na klia, lεk jel we de fulכp di spεs bitwin di lεns εn di rεtina. I de ɛp di yay fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt in shep. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin jɔs kɔl am di vitreous .
• Rεtina : Na layt we de fכm di sεl dεm we de sεnsitiv fכ layt na di bak pat na di yay. Dis na di say we layt kin chenj to ilɛktrik signal. Dɛn kin yuz rɔd fɔ si we layt nɔ de, ɛn dɛn kin yuz kɔn fɔ si kɔlɔ ɛn si klia wan.
• Makula : Na smɔl bɔt rili impɔtant eria na di retina. Na in de ripɔtabl fɔ di sɛntrɔm fɔ yu vishɔn. Dat min se, na in gɛt di wok fɔ si tin dɛn klia wan, ɛn fɔ si di kɔlɔ dɛn ɛn fayn fayn tin dɛn.
• Optik Nεv : Na di men nεv we de kכnekt di rεtina to di bren. I tan lɛk wan data kebul. I kin kɛr signal frɔm di yay to di bren. I gɛt kɔnekshɔn to sɔm pat dɛn na di bren.
• di mכsul dεm we de na do : dεn ya de εp fכ muv di yay bak εn go bifo εn kip am na wan ples. Dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ chenj di we aw di yay de pe atɛnshɔn pan we yu de luk tin dɛn we de nia ɔ we de fa.

Sɔm kɔmɔn sik dɛn we kin ambɔg wi yay

wi yay dεm gεt difrεn kayn tisu dεm - mכsul dεm, kכnektiv tisu dεm, nεv dεm, bכdi vεsul dεm, εtk. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di kɔmɔn tin dɛn we kin apin.

• Refractive errors : Dis na di prɔblɛm dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn de si. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn kin apin we layt nɔ de pe atɛnshɔn fayn fayn wan na di retina. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin de si nia (Myopia) kin mek tin dɛn klia bɔt tin dɛn we de fa kin tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ klia.Tin dɛm lɛk fɔ si fa (Hyperopia) , usay dɛn kin si tin dɛn we de fa klia wan bɔt tin dɛn we de nia de nɔ klia, ɔ astigmatism, usay dɛn nɔ kin si fayn.
• Kɔnia sik : Sik dɛm we de afɛkt di kɔnia, di transparent pat na di yay. Dɛn tin ya kin bi we pɔsin bɔn wit ɔ i kin kam leta we i dɔn day.
• Ritina sik : Dɛn kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm dɛn we kin afɛkt di retina dairekt wan. Ɔ dɛn kin bi sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ ɔda sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis kin pwɛl di retina as tɛm de go. di rεtina dεtachmεnt na כda siriכs kכndyushכn.
• Optic Nerve Conditions : Na sik dεm we de afekt dis imכtant nerve we de kכnekt di yay to di bren. εgzampl dεm na Optik Nyuraytis ( inflameshn fכ di optik nεv) εn Optik Atrofi (we de west di optik nεv).
• Di sik wae kin kam wit yu yay wae gɛt fɔ du wit di ej : Dɛn yay sik ya kin kam mɔr as wi de ol, mɔr lɛk afta wi dɔn ol 65. Sɔm kin smɔl, lɛk presbyopia . Bɔt ɔda wan dɛn lɛk katarakt , makula dijenereshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit di ej, ɔ glaukoma, na siriɔs tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm.

Apat frɔm dat, tin dɛn lɛk infɛkshɔn, injury, kansa, ɛn pikin we nɔ fayn fɔ bɔn kin afɛkt di yay dɛn bak.

Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yay? Yu fɔ no bɔt dɛn sayn ya!

If prɔblɛm de wit wi yay, di we aw wi de fil am, dat na di sayn dɛm, kin difrɛn bad bad wan. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs bɔku pat dɛn de we kin afɛkt di we aw wi de si tin. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan de sik wae kin kam pan pɔrsin.

Prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin si na di say we di yay de:

• I de it, sɔri, ɛn bɔn na di yay.
• Di yay dɛn we de rɛd.
• I de shed kray wata ɔltɛm, in yay dɛn de fil wet.
• Wan tin we de kɔmɔt na di yay we gɛt wata ɔ we tan lɛk pus.

Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di we aw di yay de luk ɔ di say we i de:

• di kכla chenj na di wayt pat na di yay (sclera) (e.g. blu, yכlכ).
• di chenj we di ayris כ di pupil de sho (e.g., leukocoria - di ayris de sho wayt, coloboma - di lכs fכ pat pan di ayris).
• Strabismus na we di yay dɛn nɔ alaynɛd, wan de tɔn insay ( Esotropia) , ɔdasay ( Exotropia ), ɔp (Hypertropia) , ɔ dɔŋ ( Hypotropia ). Dɛn kɔl dis strabismus .

Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di we aw pɔsin de si tin:

Dis na di sayn dɛm wae wi kin fil kwik kwik wan.

• Nɔ si klia wan, si blur: Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit yu yay.
• Speshal prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de si : Nayt blayndnɛs , Kɔlɔ blayndnɛs .
• I nɔ de si bɛtɛ ɔ i nɔ de si fayn igen : I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ i nɔ de si smɔl smɔl we i de mek i blaynd.
• Visual disturbances : Dכbl vishכn , fכ si brayt layt dεm ( Auras ) bifo di yay (e.g., lεk na okul maygrεn ).
• Fɔtofobia / Fɔtosɛnsitiviti : Yay kin at we yu de luk brayt layt, we kin mek yu lɛk fɔ de na dak ples.

Di kɔnekshɔn bitwin di yay ɛn di bren rili impɔtant!

Dis na sɔntin we rili impɔtant fɔ no. Sɔntɛnde, pan ɔl we di sayn dɛm fɔ di yay sik kin de, di prɔblɛm nɔr kin de na di yay insɛf. I kin bi bak bikɔs ɔf wan sik we de ɔdasay na wi bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, janda kin mek di yay tɔn yɔlɔ.

Wi dɔn yɛri se "di yay na di winda fɔ di sol." We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, di yay dɛn tan lɛk di winda we de go na wi bren. Bikɔs, sɔm sayn dɛm we yu kin si na di yay kin sho se prɔblɛm de na di bren. yu optik nerve na di dairekt kכnεkshכn bitwin di yay εn di bren. Infakt, yu retina na pat pan yu Sɛntral Nɛvɔs Sistɛm , we na pat pan di bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd. Na dat mek wae pɔrsin de si chenj na big sayn wae pɔrsin gɛt injury na yu bren (kɔnkushɔn) ɔr tin lɛk strok .

Aw yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi? Yu kin no bɔt dis wit dɛn tɛst dɛn ya!

Bɔku tɛst dɛn de we dɔktɔ dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk if yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt sɔm pan dɛn tin ya.

• Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm . Ilɛksɛf yu nid glas ɔ yu nɔ nid glas, i go fayn fɔ mek yu du yu yay ɛgzam wan tɛm insay di ia ɔ ɛvri tu ia. Dis kin no bɔrku ay sik bifo yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm. I impɔtant mɔ fɔ mek dɛn du dɛn tɛst ya if yu gɛt ɔda tin dɛn lɛk dayabitis.
• Test fɔ mek pɔsin blaynd kɔlɔ .
• Rutin imej tɛst, lɛk ɔltra saund ɔ magnɛtik rɛsɔnans imej (MRI) skan.
• Glɔkoma tɛst dɛn.
• Intraokular prɛshɔn tɛst .
• Tεst dεm we dεn kin du fכ imej di rεtina .
• Slit lamp exam: Dis kin mek di ɔftalmolɔg ebul fɔ mek di dilik strɔkchɔ dɛn we de insay di yay big.
• Test fɔ di we aw pɔsin de si tin: Rid lɛta ɛn chɛk aw yu yay de si.
• Visual field tests : Chek aw fa yu kin si di tin dɛn we de arawnd yu.

Dipen pan yu sayn dɛm ɛn wetin yu tink se de mek yu gɛt dis sik, yu yay dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst. Na in na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ ay sik?

Difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ sik dɛn na di yay. Sɔm smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn kin gɛt simpul tritmɛnt. Sɔm kin nid fɔ gɛt mɔ kɔmpleks tritmɛnt dɛn. Natin nɔr de fɔ wɔri bɔt, gud tritmɛnt de naw fɔ bɔrku tin.

• Vision correction : Dis na di men tritmɛnt fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin si. Glas ɛn kɔntakt lens na dɛn dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Sɔm pipul dɛn nid prɛskrishɔn glas ɔ kɔntakt lens. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin jɔs yuz glas fɔ rid . Ɔda pipul dɛn kin disayd fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt dɛn yay .
• Mɛrɛsin : Bɔku sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di yay dairekt ɔ indayrɛkt, dɛn kin trit am wit mɛrɛsin. Dɛn tin ya kin bi lɛk ay drɔp ɔ ɔntmɛnt, ɔr mɛrɛsin ɔ injɛkshɔn we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt. I dipen pan di sik.
• Ɔpreshɔn : Dɛn kin trit bɔku sik dɛn na di yay wit ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, difrɛn we dɛn de lɛk phacoemulsification (we kin yuz ɔltra saund fɔ brok di wayt tin na di yay), krayotɛrapi (we kin yuz kol pasmak) , rediofrikyuɛnsi ablashɔn (we kin yuz ɔt pasmak) , ɛn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin yuz lɛsa .

Sɔntɛm ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn de we dɛn kin gɛt. Yu yay dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu us tritmɛnt bɛtɛ fɔ yu sik.

Aw wi go mek wi valyu yay dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Sɔm tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek wi yay kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dɛn rili simpul, bɔt dɛn rili impɔtant.

• Gɛt ɛgzam fɔ yu yay ɔltɛm : I impɔtant fɔ mek ɔlman, ilɛksɛf dɛn wɛr glas ɔ dɛn nɔ wɛr glas, fɔ gɛt ay ɛgzam ɛvri ia ɔ tu ia. If yu gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt ay sik, yu kin nid fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay bɔku tɛm. Yu ay dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis.
• Protɛkt yu yay : Wear sef glas ɔ gɔgl we yu de wok na wokples, wit kemikal, wit mashin, ɔ we yu de ple spɔt. I kin tan lɛk se na prɔblɛm, bɔt i kin sev yu frɔm siriɔs ay damej ɛn pen.
• Klof fɔ smok, ɔ nɔ bigin : NikotinDi tin dɛn we yu kin yuz fɔ smok (sigrɛt, vaping, we yu de it tabak) kin pwɛl yu blɔd we yu de rɔn as tɛm de go, mɔ di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn we de na yu yay. If yu nid ɛp fɔ lɛf fɔ wok, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
• Prioritize nutritious foods : Gɛt di vaytamɛn, minral, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we impɔtant fɔ mek yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Put grɛn vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn fish insay yu it.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet we fit yu : Yu bɔdi wet ɛn ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi kin afɛkt bak di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu yay.
• Nɔ ɛva ignore di ay simptom dɛm : If yu chenj yu yay, ɔr ɛni ɔda sayn wae de afɛkt yu yay, kin bi di fɔs sayn fɔ big prɔblɛm. Mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ ɔda pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs ɛn tɔk bɔt wetin de mɔna yu. I fayn if prɔblɛm nɔ de, bɔt if prɔblɛm de, i fayn fɔ no bifo i wɔs.

Insay tɛm lɛk dis, fɔ tru, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm!

Sɔntɛnde , yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if sɔntin apin to yu yay. Yu fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya, bikɔs dɛn kin bi imejensi:

• Wantɛm we yu nɔ de si fayn, sɔm pat ɔ kɔmplit wan, ɔ yu nɔ de si bɛtɛ na wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn.
• If sɔntin stɔp na yu yay, ɔ if i fil lɛk se sɔntin de na yu yay bɔt yu nɔ ebul fɔ si natin.
• If yu gɛt bɔn rawnd yu yay ɔ na yu yay (ivin if na smɔl bɔn).
• If di yay rɛd, swel, brus, ɔ blɔd bikɔs ɔf ɛni injury.
• If swɛlin de na di bon kaviti we de rawnd di aybɔl.
• If di yay dɛn kɔmɔt na do pas aw i fɔ bi.
• If yu vishɔn nɔ klia wantɛm wantɛm ɛn tan lɛk fɔg.
• If yu gɛt ɔda sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik, lɛk fɔ vɔmit, kol, ɛn fiva, wit prɔblɛm wit yu yay.
• If yu si layt we de flash bifo yu yay, if yu gɛt mɔ flota dɛn wantɛm wantɛm , ɔ if yu si blak skrin de fɔdɔm bifo yu yay (dɛn kin bi sayn dɛn fɔ se di retina dɔn kɔmɔt na yu yay ).
• If yu vishכn de sho lεk se na kכlekshכn fכ difrεn kכla pis dεm ( Kaleidoscope vision ).
• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔn yu yay na wan say lɛk aw yu kin ebul fɔ tɔn yu yay.
• If yu vishɔn wantɛm wantɛm tan lɛk tanɛl vishɔn (we min se yu nɔ ebul fɔ si rawnd yu, na stret bifo yu nɔmɔ).
• distorshכn כ lכs fכ sεntri vishכn (wit כ witout chenj dεm na di pεrifεral vishכn).

Ivin if i nɔ de pan dis list, if yu tink se yu gɛt siriɔs ay sik, fɔ tru fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu du dat, i go protɛkt yu vishɔn ɛn sɔntɛm i go ivin sev yu layf.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam pan pɔsin in yay?

Apat frɔm di tin dɛn we kin apin fɔ sɔm tɛm (lɛk di ay infɛkshɔn, skrach), di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam pan di yay na:

• Rifraktiv mistek dɛn .
• Katarakt we gɛt fɔ du wit di ej.
• Makula dijɛnɛreshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit di ej .
• Retina sik (especially diabetic retinopathy we kin kam wit dayabitis).
• Glaukoma .
• Dray ay sik .

Fɔ dɔn, sɔm tin dɛn fɔ mek yu mɛmba...

So, frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt tide, yu go mɔs ɔndastand aw wi yay dɛn valyu, ɛn aw i impɔtant fɔ protɛkt dɛn. Wi yay tan lɛk winda to wi bren usay wi de si di wɔl. Sɔntɛm wi nɔ go no se dɛn valyu pas dɛn de wok fayn. Bɔt na we wi gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm nɔmɔ wi kin no aw dɛn valyu.

If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ wɔri bɔt yu vishɔn, nɔ ignore am. Nɔ dismis dɛn as smɔl pipul dɛn. Go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔto jɔs i kin protɛkt yu prɛshɔ yay, i kin ɛp yu bak fɔ no wan sik we rili siriɔs kwik kwik wan.

Tek kia ɔf yu yay!

` Ay, yay, yay sik, yay egzamin, yay hεlth, vishכn prכblεm, ay kεriכn