Lɛ wi lan bɔt di 12 spɛshal nɛv dɛn we de kɔmɔt na yu bren? (Kranial Nɛv dɛn) .

Bɔku wɔndaful tin dɛn de apin na wi bɔdi, nɔto so? Yu nɔ go ivin tink bɔt am, bɔt sɔm rili impɔtant mɛsenja dɛn de we kin kɛr mɛsej frɔm yu bren nɔto jɔs to yu ed, fes, ɛn nɛk, bɔt to yu chɛst eria bak. Na dat wi go tok abaut tide. wi kin kכl dεn kraynia nεv dεm ya, כ insay Inglish, `(Kranial Nεv)`.

Wetin na dɛn kraynia nɛv ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu kraynia nɛv dɛn na wan sɛt we gɛt 12 pe nerv dɛn. Dɛn tan lɛk ilɛktrik waya. Dɛn kin sɛn ɛn gɛt ilɛktrik signal frɔm yu bren to difrɛn pat dɛn na yu ed, fes, nɛk, ɛn ɔp chɛst. Na dɛn sayn ya de mek yu ebul fɔ si, smɛl, test, yɛri, ɛn muv yu fes mɔsul dɛn fɔ smayl ɛn tɔk. Dɛn nɛv ya kin bigin na di bak pat na yu bren. Dɛn na impɔtant pat pan yu nervɔs sistɛm.

We yu tink bɔt aw yu de si, yɛri, smɛl, ɛn te, yu kin tink wantɛm wantɛm bɔt tin dɛn lɛk yay, yes, nos, ɛn mɔt. Bɔt if dɛn kraynia nɛv ya nɔ wɛl, yu sɛns nɔ go ebul fɔ wok fayn. Na dɛn kraynia nerv ya bak de ɛp yu fɔ mek difrɛn fes ɛksprɛshɔn ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn.

Ɔmɔs pe pan dɛn nerv ya de? Aw dɛn de?

Yu gɛt 12 pe kranial nɛv dɛn. Ɛni wan pan di nerv dɛn kin sheb to tu, ɛn dɛn kin sav tu say dɛn na di bren ɛn tu say dɛn na di bɔdi. fכ egzampl, yu gεt wan pe כlfaktכri nεv (nεv fכ smεl). Wan de na di lɛft say na di bren, di ɔda wan de na di rayt say.

tu pan dis pe nεv dεm – yu olfaktכri nεv (di wan we de kכntro yu sεns fכ smεl) εn yu optik nεv (di wan we de kכntro yu vishכn) – de stat na yu sεribra. Di sɛribra na di big pat pan yu bren. di כda 10 pe nεv dεm de stat na yu bren stεm. Dis bren stεm na in de kכnekt yu bren εn spεnal kכd.

Yu bin no? di lכng wan pan dεn kraynia nεv dεm ya na di Vagus Nεv. I de rɔn frɔm yu bren ɔlsay te to yu Big Intestinal, ɛn i de kɔnɛkt to bɔku ɔgan dɛn along di rod.

Wetin na di men wok we di Kranial Nεv dεm de du?

yu kraynia nεv dεm kin mεnli kכri sεns infכmesh כn εn/כ mכtal כ muvmεnt kכntrכl infכmeshכn .

Sensory Nerves de ɛp yu:

• Fil tɔch, fil pen ɛn tɛmpracha.
• Yɛri di sawnd dɛn.
• Tin dɛn kin si.
• Smɛl am.
• Tes.

di mכtal nεv dεm de εp fכ kכntrכl spεshal mכsul dεm . sכm kraynia nεv dεm kin du כl tu di sεns εn mכtal fכnshכn dεm.

Ɛni wan pan yu 12 kraynia nɛv dɛn gɛt wan patikyula wok we i de du. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb dɛn bay di nɔmba ɛn di wok we dɛn de du. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

1. Olfaktכri Nεv (CN I) .

Dis na wetin de mek yu ebul fɔ smɛl. Imajin se yu kin smɛl fayn fayn it ɔ flawa dɛn bikɔs ɔf dis nerv.

2. Optik Nεv (CN II) .

Na dis ɔgan de kɛr di infɔmeshɔn we yu de si, dat na, vishɔn , go na di bren.

3. Okulomotכr Nεv (CN III) .

Dis nerve de ɛp yu fɔ muv yu yay, es yu yaylid dɛn ɔp, ɛn mek di pupil big akɔdin to di layt .

4. Troklia Nεv (CN IV) .

Dis nɛv de ɛp yu fɔ luk dɔŋ, tɔn yu nos to wan say, ɔ tɔn yu nos to di ɔda say .

5. Trijeminal Nεv (CN V) .

Dis na wan nerve we rili impɔtant. Na wetin de gi yu sɛns (tɔch, pen) na yu yay, bɔku pan yu fes, ɛn insay yu mɔt . Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, dis nerv de ɛp yu bak fɔ it yu it .

6. Abducens Nεv (CN VI) .

Dis nerve de ɛp yu fɔ muv yu yay dɛn lɛft ɛn rayt .

7. Fes Nεv (Fεs Nεv - CN VII) .

I de kɔntrol sɔm mɔsul dɛn we de kɔntrol aw yu de sho yu fes, lɛk we yu de smayl ɔ we yu kray. Na di nerve bak we de mek yu ebul fɔ test wan pat pan yu tɔng .

8. Vɛstibulokɔklia Nɛv (CN VIII) .

Dis na wetin de ɛp yu fɔ yɛri tin dɛn ɛn mek yu bɔdi balans .

9. Glosofarinjial Nεv (CN IX) .

I de mek yu gɛt di teist we de na ɔda pat na yu tɔŋ, ɛn i de kɔntrol bak aw yu de swɛla it . pan tap dat, i gεt parasympathetic nerve fibers we de kכntro di bכdi prεshכn, εn i de involv fכ mek saliva.

10. Vagus Nεv (CN X) .

Dis na wan nerve we rili impɔtant. I de mek bɔku pan di ɔtomɛtik tin dɛn we de apin na yu bɔdi, lɛk fɔ digest, blɔd prɛshɔn, at rit, fɔ blo, aw yu de fil, ɛn fɔ mek yu saliva . Na di men nerve na yu parasympathetic nervous system .

11. Aksesori Nεv (Aksesכri Nεv / Spinal Aksesכri Nεv - CN XI) .

Dis nerve de ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu sholda ɛn yu nɛk de muv .

12. Hypoglossal Nεv (CN XII) .

I de kɔntrol di we aw yu tɔŋ de muv , we rili impɔtant we yu de tɔk, it, ɛn swɛla.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin afɛkt dɛn kraynia nɛv ya?

If wan pan dɛn kraynia nɛv ya dɔn pwɛl sɔm we, i nɔ go wok fayn. dis kin mek yu gεt spεshal muvmεnt כ sεns prכblεm dεm dipכnt pan di wok we da nεv de de du. Bɔku rizin dɛn de we kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn nerv ya de wok. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Di wund dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt na in ed`(Hɛd Trauma / Traumatik Bren Injuri)`. Imajin, lɛk we yu nak yu ed we aksidɛnt apin.
• Sik dεm na di nεv sεstem כ di bren , fכ egzampl, sik dεm lεk nyuropathy εn amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
• Kכmpreshכn fכ wan nεv bay blכd vεsul dεm, tכmכro dεm, כ swel nia wan nεv.
• Prɔblɛm fɔ di blɔd sistɛm , fɔ ɛgzampul, maykrovaskyuɛl sik (sik we de na di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛm), strok.
• Inflameshɔn we sɔm infɛkshɔn kin kam wit , fɔ ɛgzampul, di Hɛpi Zosta Vayrɔs (dis na di sem vayrɔs we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik lɛk mizɛl ɛn chukchuk, ɛn i kin mek pɔsin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl shingles).
• כtoimyun kכndishכn na sik dεm we di bכdi in כwn imyun sistεm de atak di bכdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sklɛrodama, we na di sik we dɛn kɔl Sjögren’s syndrome.
• Aksidɛntal injuri we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan in bren, fes, ɔ tit.

Wetin na Kranial Nɛv Palsi?

we prכblεm de wit wan mכtalman kraynia nεv we de kכntro di muvmεnt, dכkta dεn kכl am "palsi." "Palsi" min sɔntin lɛk "paralysis" ɔ "lɔs layf." Dis kin mek di mɔsul dɛn wik ɛn gɛt prɔblɛm wit di muvmɛnt.

Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt aw di kraynia nɛv nɔ de wok fayn:

• Tɔd Nɛv Palsi / Oculomotor Palsi: Insay dis kɔndishɔn, i kin tan lɛk se wan pan yu yay dɛn dɔn tɔn dɔŋ ɛn kɔmɔt na do.
• Fכs Nεv Palsi / Troklia Nεv Palsi: Dis kin mek yu si vεtikal dכbl vishכn, εn i kin at fכ luk dכn.
• Siks Nεv Palsi / Abducens Nεv Palsi: Insay dis kכndyushכn, di yay dεm kin nכ alayne wit wan an (Strabismus) εn dכbl vishכn kin apin.
• Bell’s Palsy: Dis na wan sik wae de afekt yu fes nerve. Dis na bak we di fes nerve nɔ de wok fayn. Bɔku tɛm, wan say na di fes nɔ kin gɛt trɛnk fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn i kin drɔp.

Us ɔda tin dɛn kin afɛkt dɛn nerv ya?

כda spεsifi k kraynia nεv dizכrd na trigeminal nyuraljia . Dis kin bi wae yu de fil bad bad wan wae yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ bia. Dis pen kin so bad dat e kin tranga fɔ du tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride. dis kin apin we di trigeminal nεv de kכmprεs bay wan bכdi vεsεl.

Sɔm kraynia nerv dɛm lɛk yu optik nerve ɛn vagus nerve kin gɛt difrɛn difrɛn tin dɛm we nɔ de wok fayn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di optik nɛv na glaukoma ɛn optik nyuraytis.(Inflameshɔn na di optik nɛv). if di vagus nεv nכ de wok fayn i kin mek kכndyushכn lεk gastroparesis (bכdi mכsul dεm nכ de wok fayn) εn vasovagal syncope (we yu fεnshכn wan wan).

Wetin wi fɔ du fɔ mek wi kraynia nɛv dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Infakt, sɔm sik dɛn we de na di kraynia nerve nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu bren, yu kraynia nɛf, ɛn ɔl yu nervɔs sistɛm gɛt wɛlbɔdi:

• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
• It tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it. Put mɔ frut, vɛjitebul, ligɛm, ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we yu de it.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
• Kip yu blɔd prɛshɔn na di wɛlbɔdi lɛvɛl.
• If yu gɛt sik dɛn we kin pwɛl yu nerv, lɛk dayabitis, kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan.
• If yu de drink rɔm, nɔ fɔ drink am.
• If yu de smok, stɔp.

Us sayn dɛn a fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ?

di simptom dεm fכ di kraynia nεv dεm we dεn dכn pwεl כ sik kin difrεn dipכnt pan di nεv we dεn afekt. If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:

• Sagging of wan say na di fes.
• Fes de pen ɔ yu de swɛ.
• Di mɔsul dɛn we wik ɔ we i nɔ gɛt trɛnk igen.
• Numbness eniwe na di bodi.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de si.
• Prɔblɛm wit teist ɔ smɛl.
• Dysarthria na pɔsin we nɔ de tɔk fayn.
• I nɔ izi fɔ it ɔ swɛla it (Dysphagia).

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Naw yu go dɔn ɔndastand aw dɛn kraynia nɛv ya impɔtant to wi. Wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ ɛkspiriɛns di wɔl we de rawnd wi – si, yɛri, smɛl, test tin dɛn – if wi nɔ gɛt dɛn nerv ya. Dɛn impɔtant bak fɔ muv wi yay, tɔŋ, mɔt, ɛn difrɛn pat dɛn na wi fes.

Bɔrku tɛm, wi nɔr kin tink bɔrku bɔt dɛn nerv ya te sɔmtin nɔr fayn. Bɔt if yu notis wantɛm wantɛm se yu de fil chenj, ɔ if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit aw yu fes de wok, i kin bi bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit wan pan di kraynia nɛv dɛn. If na so i bi, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. I go ebul fɔ no di rayt tin we nɔ rayt. Nɔ wɔri, bɔku tɛm tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis.

` Kranial Nεv dεm, Nεv dεm na di bren, Nεv sistεm, Fes nεv dεm, Sεns nεv dεm, Mכtal nεv dεm