Wetin mek yu de ‘kɔlchɔ’ urine sampul? (Urine Culture) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt prɔblɛm wit yurinary tract infection (UTI) ? Yu dɔktɔ go dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du urine culture. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri di nem strenj smɔl. So, wetin na urine culture? Wetin mek i rili impɔtant? Lɛ wi ɛksplen ɔltin simpul wan we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na dis ‘Urine Culture’ tɛst?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, urine culture na tɛst we de chɛk yu urine fɔ baktri ɔ fɛns (lɛk yist, fɔ bi ɛksaktɔ). di wod "kכlt" ya min se maykro כganism dεm , dat na, sכm sכm jεm dεm we dεn kin fכnshכn insay wan bכdi fכluid (in dis kes urine), dεn kin gro na lab. Yu dɔktɔ go tek wan urine sampul frɔm yu ɛn sɛn am na lab fɔ du "kɔlchɔ".

Dis ‘Urine Culture’ test kin no bak εksεksakεt us baktri כ fכns de mek di infεkshכn. Mɔ impɔtant, i kin no bak di rayt antibayɔtiks fɔ kil di baktri dɛm. Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin pik di mɛrɛsin we go wok fayn fɔ yu. Yu nɔ want fɔ mek yu sik wɔs bay we yu tek di rɔng mɛrɛsin, nɔto so?

Ustɛm dɛn nid fɔ mek urine kɔlchɔ?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin ɔda dis tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI) . Dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis tɛst if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Yu kin gɛt pen we yu de pis ? Ɔ i kin tan lɛk se pɔsin de bɔn?
• Yu kin gɛt fɔ pis kwik kwik wan wantɛm wantɛm? Dat min se i at fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ du wetin yu want.
• Yu de pis bɔku tɛm? Mɔ pas aw i kin bi.
• Sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu urine ?
• Yu gɛt fiva fɔ no rizin ? Sɔntɛnde, yurinary tract infection kin kam lɛk fiva.

If yu gɛt sɔntin lɛk dis, i go mɔs bi se yu go to dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt advays.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin ‘Urine Culture’ ɛn ‘Urinalysis’?

Dɛn tu tin ya na tɛst fɔ urine. Dɛn tu nid fɔ gɛt urine sample frɔm yu. Bɔt smɔl difrɛns de. Bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ go fɔs du ‘urinalysis’ . Dis na tɛst we kin apin kwik kwik wan. Dis kin chɛk yu urine fɔ si if i gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl , ɛnIf tin dɛn de lɛk baktri. Dɛn tin ya kin gi wan clue bɔt wan infekshɔn. fכ bi prεsis, ‘urinalysis’ tan lεk ‘screening test’ . Dat min se i de ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ disayd if i fɔ du ‘urine culture’ ɔ nɔ fɔ du am.

di urine kכlt involv fכ gro di maykro כganism dεm we dεn no na di urinelysis fכ no εksεkshכn us baktri כ fכns de mek di infεkshכn. Yu ɔndastand di difrɛns?

Aw dis ‘Urine Culture’ de wok?

I rili simpul. Yu kin gɛda sɔm urine na kɔp lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Sɔntɛnde, if i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ du dis (fɔ ɛgzampul, wit smɔl pikin ɔ pɔsin we de na bed), yu dɔktɔ go yuz ɔda we dɛn (wi go tɔk bɔt dat leta). Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn yu urine sɛmpul to di lab.

Na di lab, wan lab teknishian tek wan smɔl stik (wit smɔl lɔp na di ɛnd) ɛn dip am insay yu urine sampul. Dɔn, dɛn kin put am na spɛshal plet we gɛt tin dɛn we de mek i gɛt tin fɔ it. Dɛn nyutriɛnt ya kin mek ɛni maykroɔganism we de na di urine gro kwik kwik wan. If yu gɛt UTI , insay wan ɔ tu dez, bɔku baktri ɔ fɛns (we dɛn kɔl kɔloni ) go gro na di plet. Dɔn di lab kin chɛk ɛn kɔnt dɛn kɔloni dɛn de fɔ mek yu ripɔt.

Tink bɔt am lɛk we yu de gro smɔl gadin. Yu de fid di jem dɛn ɛn si if dɛn de gro.

If yu sampul gɛt baktri ɔ fɛns , di lab go du ɔda tɛst. dεn kכl dis antibaytik sεnsitiviti tεst ( כ antifכngal sεnsitiviti tεst fכ fכn). Dis tɛst go no us antibayɔtik go kil ɔ stɔp di bɔdi fɔ gro. Dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ pik di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ yu.

Aw wi fɔ pripia bifo wi gɛt urine kɔlchɔ?

If ɛni spɛshal tin de we yu nid fɔ du bifo yu gi yu urine sɛmpul, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bɔt dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin tɔk tin dɛn lɛk dis:

• Nɔ pis fɔ at le wan awa bifo yu gi di urine sɛmpul.
• Drink wan glas wata (at le 8 ɔns) lɛk 20 minit bifo yu gi di sampul. Dis go ɛp fɔ gɛda inof urine fɔ di sampul.
• If i pɔsibul, gɛda di sampul frɔm di fɔs urine we dɛn dɔn void na mɔnin . Dat na di bɛst tin.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin si am se i nɔ izi fɔ pis smɔl na do na os, mɔ na lɛb, nɔto so? Dɛn kɔl am ‘shy bladder syndrome’ . If yu gɛt dis prɔblɛm, tɛl yu dɔktɔ. I go sho yu we fɔ gi di sampul izi wan. Natin nɔ de fɔ shem bɔt, dis na sɔntin we kin apin to bɔku pipul dɛn.

Wetin kin apin we yu du ‘Urine Culture’? (Klin Kech Mɛtɔd)

wan urine kכltכr nid fכ ‘klin katch urine sεmpl’ . Dat min se, urine sampul we klin as i pɔsibul, we nɔ gɛt fɔrina tin. Dis na bikɔs if dɛn ad baktri dɛm, we nɔmal fɔ de na wi skin, to di sampul, di ripɔt kin kɔrɛkt. Yu go nid fɔ gi dis sampul ɔ na yu dɔktɔ in ɔfis ɔ na lab. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ gɛda am na os ɛn kam wit am.

Na dis na aw fɔ gɛda urine sɛmpul we yu de yuz di ‘klin kech’ we:

1. Fɔs , was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn ɔt wata . Dis rili impɔtant.

2. Dɔn, yuz di antiseptik wayp we dɛn gi yu fɔ klin yu vagina ɛn di say we de rawnd yu fayn fayn wan (if yu na uman) ɔ glans penis (if yu na man). If yu penis nɔ sakɔmsayz , yu fɔ klin am fɔs bay we yu pul di fɔs skin bak.

3. Neks, fɔs ɛmti sɔm urine na di tɔylɛt . Dɔn stɔp fɔ pis af-af . Dɛn kɔl dis ‘midstream’.

4. Naw, tek di steril kɔp we dɛn gi yu ɛn we yu bigin fɔ pis bak, ol am ɔnda yu vagina ɔ ɔnda yu penis. Nɔ mek di kɔp tɔch yu skin .

5. Kɔlekt urine te di kɔp ful-ɔp lɛk af , ɔ as mɔ as yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. I okay if yu nɔ ebul fɔ ful am ɛksaktɔli af ful.

6. If yu nid fɔ pis mɔ, stɔp af-af bak if i pɔsibul, pul di kɔp, ɛn ɛmti di ɔda wan dɛn na tɔylɛt.

7. If di dɔktɔ gi yu lid fɔ di kɔp, lɔk am tayt. Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu usay fɔ put di sampul.

8. Fɔ dɔn, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan bak .

If yu fala dɛn step ya kɔrɛkt wan, yu kin gɛt klin sampul. Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se i nɔ izi fɔ yu, dis rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt.

Ɔda we dɛn de fɔ tek urine sample?

Yɛs, i de. Nɔto ɔlman kin gi sampul yuz di ‘klin kech’ we. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i nɔ kin izi fɔ du dat fɔ pikin we rili yɔŋ ɔ pɔsin we rili sik. We dɛn kayn tin ya apin, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dɛn we ya:

• ‘Katetayzeshɔn’: .We dɛn de du dis, dɔktɔ kin put wan tint we kin chenj (wan kateta ) tru yu urethra insay yu blad . Dɔn di urine de flɔ dɔŋ di tiub ɛn gɛda insay wan bag we nɔ gɛt stɛriyl.
• Urine bag (U bag): Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ bebi ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn. wan spɛshal bag we gɛt smɔl adeziv strip de tay pan di pikin in penis ɔ kɔba di vagina opin. Afta di pikin dɔn pis , dɛn kin gɛda di urine insay wan kɔp we dɛn gi am. If yu de du dis na os, yu go nid fɔ kip di sampul na frij te yu kɛr am go na di lɛb ɔ dɔktɔ in ɔfis.
• ' Aspiration ': Dis na sɔm kayn we we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. We dɛn de du dis, dɔktɔ kin put wan tint nidul tru di skin na di bɛlɛ, ɛn mek i nɔ gɛt trɛnk , insay di blad , ɛn pul smɔl urine wit sirinj.

Ɛni risk de wit urine culture?

I rili sef fɔ gi urine sampul yuz di ‘klin kech’ ɔ ‘urine bag’ we. I tan lɛk se no risk nɔ de. Bɔt, i kin bi se i kin rili smɔl fɔ mek yu gɛt di sik wit di ‘kateshɔn’ we ɔ di nidul we yu de yuz.

Di big risk na dat di sampul kin gɛt baktri ɔ fɛns na yu skin . If dis apin, yu ripɔt kin rɔng (dɛn kɔl am ‘false positive’ ). Dis min se yu kin tan lɛk se yu gɛt infɛkshɔn pan ɔl we yu nɔ gɛt am.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ mek di urine kɔlchɔ ripɔt kam?

I kin tek 24 to 48 awa fɔ mek di baktri gro na di kɔlchɔ. So i kin tek lɛk tri dez fɔ mek di lab dɔn di tɛst ɛn sɛn di ripɔt. Yu dɔktɔ go kɔl yu ɛn tɛl yu bɔt di ripɔt, ɔ yu kin luk am na yu ilɛktronik wɛlbɔdi rɛkɔd (EHR) .

Wetin i min if di urine kɔlchɔ ripɔt na ‘positiv’?

If yu urine culture ripɔt na pɔsitiv ɛn yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn, dat min se yu gɛt UTI . If na so, yu dɔktɔ go bigin yu fɔ trit am (ɛn sɔntɛm i dɔn ɔlrɛdi bigin am).

Bɔt sɔntɛnde baktri kin de na di urine we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn. Dɛn kɔl dis ‘asymptomatic bacteriuria’ . If yu nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn, bɔrku tɛm dis nɔr kin nid tritmɛnt.

If di lab bin du di ‘Antibiotic Sensitivity’ tɛst bak, yu go si wɔd dɛn lɛk dis na di ripɔt:

• ‘Sɔsɛptibl’: .Dis min se di drɔg dɔn wok fayn fɔ stɔp ɔ kil di baktri ɔ fɛns we dɔn gro na yu kɔlchɔ. Dis drɔg fɔ bi di fɔs tin we dɛn kin pik fɔ trit di infɛkshɔn.
• ‘Intermediate’: Dis min se di drɔg dɔn gɛt sɔm ifɛkt fɔ stɔp di baktri ɔ fɔngus . Sɔntɛm if dɛn gi am mɔ doz , i go fayn fɔ trit di infekshɔn.
• ‘Resistant’: Dis min se di mɛrɛsin nɔ dɔn wok fɔ stɔp ɔ kil di baktri ɔ fɔngus . So dis mɛrɛsin nɔ fayn fɔ yuz fɔ trit di infekshɔn .

Dis infɔmeshɔn rili impɔtant, bikɔs na frɔm dis di dɔktɔ go pik di mɛrɛsin we go fayn fɔ yu, wan we go mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.

Wetin i min if di urine kɔlchɔ ripɔt na ‘negativ’?

‘Negativ’ ɔ nɔmal urine kɔlchɔ ripɔt min se nɔ sayn nɔ de fɔ baktri ɔ fungus na yu urine sampul. Dis min se yu nɔ gɛt ‘UTI’ . Bɔt mɛmba se di nɔmal rɛnj kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab.

Bɔt if yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ UTI (pen we yu de pis , kwik kwik wan, yu de pis ɔltɛm , blɔd na di urine - hematuria ) bɔt di kɔlchɔ nɔ fayn, ɔda tin dɛn kin de we kin mek yu pis. Fɔ ɛgzampul, chenj dɛn we kin apin bikɔs i dɔn pas 40 ia , i kin gɛt ston na in kidni , ɔ i kin gɛt bɔku bɔku blad . If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no di tin we mek i apin. Dɛn kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn skan yu imej , ɔda spɛshal tɛst dɛn, ɔ dɛn kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu urolɔg (dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan di we aw yu de urinary system).

Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ bak?

If yu sik nɔr de bɛtɛ afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt, ɔr if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt de tɛst rizɔlt, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I bad fɔ ayd wan sik.

Yu tink se dɛn kin no dɛn tin ya tru di urine culture?

‘E. ‘E. coli’ (E. coli) baktri dɛm?

Yes, wan urine culture test kin no Escherichia coli (E. coli) . E. coli na wan kayn baktri we de liv na wi dijestiv sistεm εn i de insay wi fes. E. coli na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt UTI ..

Streptococcus (Strep) infεkshכn dεm?

Yes, wan urine culture kin detekt Streptococcus (Strep) baktri dεm bak. If yu gɛt Grup B strɛp infɛkshɔn we yu gɛt bɛlɛ (ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni simptom), yu kin pas am to yu pikin we yu de bɔn bay vagina. So, yu obstetrician-gynecologist go test yu fɔ Grup B strep as yu de kam nia di de we yu fɔ bɔn.

Infekshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔda pɔsin (STI)?

Yes, if yu du urine test, yu kin no se yu gɛt sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ( STI) lɛk Klamidia ɛn Gɔnria . Bɔt yu dɔktɔ go gɛt fɔ aks fɔ am apat, bikɔs i nɔ go sho pan wan rɛgyula urine kɔlchɔ ripɔt. Yu kin no bak STI wit swab we dɛn tek frɔm yu urethra, vagina, ɔ penis.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Urinary tract infection nɔr kin jɔs nɔr kin fayn, sɔmtɛm i kin siriɔs. Ɛspɛshali if dɛn kin go na di kidni, di blɔd, ɔ if di bɔdi kin pas frɔm mama to di pikin we dɛn de bɔn pikin. Wan urine culture kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt di sik ɛn di bɛst tritmɛnt.

I kin tan lɛk se i strenj smɔl, ɛn sɔntɛm i kin ivin shem, fɔ gi urine sɛmpul yuz di ‘klin kech’ we. Bɔt mɛmba se if yu gi yu smɔl urine na kɔp, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan. So, if dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dis kayn tɛst, du am rayt. Na fɔ yu yon wɛlbɔdi.

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