Yu blɔd ripɔt se RDW? Lɛ wi si wetin i bi! (RDW Blɔd Tɛst)

Sɔntɛnde we yu du blɔd tɛst, yu kin si wan valyu we dɛn kɔl RDW na di ripɔt. Dɔn yu kin tink se, ‘O, wetin na dis RDW?’ Nɔ wɔri, i rili simpul. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl RDW (Red Blood Cell Distribution Width), we simpul lɛk fɔ tɔk to yu padi.

Wetin na RDW (Rɛd Sɛl Distribushɔn Width)?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl RDW de luk ɔmɔs rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn yu gɛt, ɛn ɔmɔs difrɛn saiz ɛn volyum dɛn sɛl dɛn de gɛt. Yu no, na dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya de kɛr ɔksijɛn kɔmɔt na di lɔng dɛn ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. Dis ɔksijɛn na in de ɛp wi bɔdi in sɛl dɛn fɔ mek ɛnaji ɛn wok.

Naw, di sayz fɔ dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya rili impɔtant. di rεd bכdi sεl dεm we gεt hεlty kin bi di sem sayz, we de bitwin 6.2 εn 8.2 maykromita. Bɔt if dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya gɛt difrɛn sayz (dat na, dɛn kin chenj bɔku), dat kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl anemia . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na fɔ nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl fɔ gi yu di ɔksijɛn we yu bɔdi nid. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl sɔm tɛm ‘anemia.’

Di RDW blɔd tɛst na jɔs wan tɛst we yu dɔktɔ kin yuz fɔ no if yu gɛt anemia ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin. Di dɔktɔ kin yuz di infɔmeshɔn we de frɔm am fɔ kam to wan kɔnklushɔn bay we i kin miks am wit di infɔmeshɔn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin di RDW tɛst ɛn di CBC (kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt)?

Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda di RDW tɛst as pat pan wan mɔ ditayla blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC) . CBC na blɔd tɛst we de gi infɔmeshɔn bɔt bɔku pan di tin dɛn we de insay yu blɔd, lɛk rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɛn pletlɛt. Di CBC tan lɛk ‘hɛlth sɛtifiket’ fɔ di blɔd we de na yu bɔdi.

Wan pat pan di CBC na wan grup fɔ tɛst we dɛn kɔl RBC (Red Blood Cell Indices) . dis RBC indis dεm de gi infכmeshכn spεshal wan bכt yu rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Di RDW blɔd tɛst na wan pan dɛn tɛst dɛn de.

RBC indikɛtɔ dɛn inklud:

• Rεd Sεl Distribushכn Wid (RDW): Dis de mכsu di sayz vεryabiliti fכ yu rεd blכd sεl dεm. Dat min se di rɛd sɛl dɛn big ɛn smɔl.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): Dis de mek yu no di avrej saiz fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Dat min se, aw big rɛd sɛl big pan avɛj.
• Min Kɔpɔsul Ɛmoglobin (MCH): Dis de mɛzhɔ di avɛrej ɛmoglobin we de na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Ɛmoglobin na wan prɔtin we de ɛp yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔlsay na yu bɔdi ɛn gi dɛn dɛn rɛd kɔlɔ.
• Min Kɔpɔsul Ɛmoglobin Kɔnsɛntreshɔn (MCHC): Dis de mɛzhɔ di avɛrej ɛmoglobin we kɔnsɛntret (pak togɛda, tayt tayt) na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.

Ɔl dɛn tɛst ya togɛda kin rili ɛp fɔ no difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin sik dɛn we kin gɛt fɔ du wit prɔblɛm wit yu rɛd blɔd sɛl.

Wetin RDW rili de mɛzhɔ?

Di wɔd ‘Rɛd Sɛl Distribushɔn Wid’ kin kɔnfyus smɔl bikɔs i min ‘wid’. Yu go tink se i de mɛzhɔ di waid we yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt, bɔt i nɔ de du dat. di RDW blכd tεst de mכsu di vεryushכn pan di saiz fכ di sεl dεm na wan sεmpl fכ yu rεd blכd sεl dεm. I tan lek se yu si if di pikin dem na klas ol di sem ayt, o if plenti long en shot pikin dem de na di miks.

‘Sεl distribushכn wit' na di distans bitwin sεl saiz dεm we dεn plot am pan histogram . Histogram na spɛshal kayn grafik we de sho difrɛn nɔmba ɔ valyu dɛn, lɛk di sayz fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.

Imajin, if ɔl yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt lɛk di sem saiz, we min se dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi, dɛn valyu dɛn de go gɛda togɛda na wan smɔl say na di histogram. Dɔn di RDW valyu de smɔl. Dat min se difrɛns nɔ bɔku.

Bɔt if di sayz dɛn fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn rili difrɛn (sɔm smɔl, sɔm big), dɛn valyu dɛn de go skata fa fawe na di histogram. Na da tɛm de wi se bɔku bɔku valyu dɛn de. If na so i bi, di RDW valyu de ay. Dat min se bɔku difrɛn tin dɛn de.

Ustɛm dɛn nid fɔ du RDW tɛst?

If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk anemia, ɔ if yu gɛt mɛrɛsin we gɛt fɔ du wit anemia, dis RDW tɛst go ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no gud gud wan wetin i bi.

Wetin na yu sayn dɛm?

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du RDW tɛst fɔ no if na anemia de mek yu gɛt di sik. Dɛn tin ya na sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd:

• Fɔ fil taya ɔltɛm (Fatigue). As if di bɔdi wik so i nɔ ebul fɔ du natin.
• Fɔ blo shɔt, fil lɛk se yu go fɔdɔm ivin afta yu dɔn waka fɔ shɔt tɛm.
• Fɔ fil kol ɔltɛm, ivin if ɔda pipul dɛn gɛt nɔmal tɛmpracha, yu kin fil kol.
• Fɔ fil se yu gɛt diziz ɔ yu wik.
• Di skin kin bi pale ɛn dray. Sɔntɛnde, i kin ivin bi pale ɔnda di yay.
• Ed de at.

Di RDW blɔd tɛst kin gi infɔmeshɔn bak bɔt di patikyula kayn anemia we yu gɛt, bikɔs di RDW valyu kin difrɛn pan difrɛn kayn anemia.

Sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd

Di RDW blɔd tɛst, we dɛn jɔyn wit ɔda RBC indikɛtɔ dɛn, kin ɛp fɔ no wetin de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt blɔd. Sɔm pan de sik dɛm wae kin gɛt fɔ du wit anemia na:

• Kansa.
• Di sik we de ambɔg di at ɛn di blɔd.
• Kidni sik.
• Liva sik.
• Thalassemia - Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks.
• Sik dɛm wae nɔr de dɔn - ɛgzampul dɛm na Crohn’s disease (wan sik na di dijestiv trakt), Dayabitis Mɛlitus , ɛn HIV .
• Vitamin ɛn minral we nɔ de - Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu nɔ gɛt tin lɛk ayɔn , vaytamɛn B12 , ɛn folate . Dɛn tin ya na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.

Dɔn bak, anemia kin apin we bɔku blɔd de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi, ilɛksɛf na bikɔs ɔf di sik we dɔn de fɔ lɔng tɛm, aksidɛnt, ɔ ɔpreshɔn.

Aw dɛn kin du di RDW tɛst?

Di RDW blɔd tɛst na wan rili simpul blɔd tɛst. Di blɔd sɛmpul we yu tek, dɛn kin sɛn am na lab. Na de, wan spɛshal pɔsin (bɔku tɛm na sayɛnsman we de wok na di mɛdikal lɛbɔraytri) kin luk yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɔnda maykroskɔp ɛn chɛk fɔ si if dɛn saiz difrɛn. Di blɔd sɛmpul we dɛn analays dis we ya, dɛn kin yuz am as sampul fɔ gɛt bɛtɛ aidia bɔt di difrɛns pan di sayz fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɔlsay na yu bɔdi.

Yu nid fɔ pripia fɔ di RDW tɛst?

Bɔku tɛm, yu nɔ nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin fɔ pripia fɔ di RDW tɛst nɔmɔ. Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du bɔku ɔda blɔd tɛst dɛn wit di RDW tɛst, sɔm pan dɛn tɛst dɛn de kin nid fɔ pripia spɛshal wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm tɛst dɛn kin mek yu fast fɔ sɔm awa, we min se yu nɔ go it ɔ drink ɛnitin. If na so i bi, i impɔtant fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan, so dat yu go rɛdi fɔ ɔl di tɛst dɛn we yu nid fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt we yu de du di RDW tɛst?

Okay, naw lɛ wi si wetin de apin we yu du dis RDW tɛst, wetin yu fɔ ɛkspɛkt. Fɔ tru, na rili smɔl tin, ɛn dɛn kin du am insay sɔm minit dɛn. I jɔs tan lɛk se dɛn de pul blɔd ɔltɛm.

• Fɔs, yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs go fɛn di bɛst ples fɔ pul blɔd. Bɔku tɛm, dis go bi wan vein jɔs dɔŋ yu ɛlb, ɔ na di bak pat pan yu an.
• Dɔn, dɛn kin klin di say we dɛn put di nidul fayn fayn wan ɛn was am wit antisɛptik sɔlvushɔn. Dis na impɔtant tin, bikɔs da tɛm de, no jem nɔ go go insay di bɔdi.
• Neks, yu dɔktɔ go tay wan ɛlastik band (we dɛn kin kɔl bak tɔnik) jɔs ɔp di say we dɛn put nidul na yu an. Dɛn kin du dis fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd we de flɔ na yu an, fɔ mek di vein de si mɔ, ɛn fɔ mek i izi fɔ pul blɔd.
• Naw dɛn kin tek di blɔd sɛmpul. We di nidul go insay, yu kin fil smɔl smɔl, lɛk se ant bit yu. I kin jɔs las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. Dɛn kin gɛda smɔl blɔd insay wan smɔl bɔtul (vayl) we dɛn kɔnɛkt to di nidul.
• Afta dɛn dɔn tek di blɔd we dɛn want, dɛn kin pul di nidul ɛn put smɔl plasta ɔ kɔtɔn oba di say we di blɔd de kɔmɔt, ɛn dɛn kin put prɛshɔn fɔ mek di blɔd nɔ kɔmɔt.

Na dat na so! Di tɛst dɔn dɔn.

Afta di RDW tɛst? Ɛni risk dɛn de we kin apin?

Yu kin kɔmɔt de jɔs afta dɛn dɔn pul di blɔd. Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ wet fɔ sɔm minit fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt.

Di RDW blɔd tɛst na tɛst we rili sef , wit smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Di say we dɛn put di nidul kin blu smɔl ɔ i kin brus. Dis go go fɔ insɛf insay sɔm dez. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil smɔl smɔl afta dɛn dɔn pul di blɔd, bɔt dis filin nɔ kin te.

Bɔt if di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn injekt yu nɔ stɔp, ɔ if yu bigin fɔ fil lɛk yu nɔs ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ fil fayn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya kin apin, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Aw di RDW rizɔlt dɛn kin kam insay? Wetin dɛn min?

Dɛn gi di tɛst rizɔlt as pasɛnt. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ no if yu rizɔlt de insay di nɔmal rɛnj, ɔ if yu RDW valyu ay ɔ smɔl.

Wetin na nɔmal RDW valyu?

Yu RDW valyu nɔmal, we min se yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɔl gɛt di sem saiz. Dat min se nɔto bɔku difrɛns de pan dɛn saiz. Wan tipik RDW valyu de bitwin 12% ɛn 15% . Bɔt mɛmba se dis rɛnj kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di lab we de du di tɛst. Di ripɔt we yu go gɛt go tɔk klia wan wetin na di nɔmal rɛnj. Dɔn yu kin kɔmpia yu valyu to am.

Bɔt, nɔmal RDW valyu nɔ min se yu nɔ gɛt ɛni ɔda sik we nid tritmɛnt. Insay sɔm kayn anemia, ivin if di RDW valyu nɔmal, di valyu fɔ wan pan di ɔda RBC indikɛtɔ dɛn kin ay ɔ smɔl. Na dat mek dɔktɔ kin jɔs disayd afta i dɔn luk di wan ol ripɔt.

Wetin ay RDW min?

If yu gɛt ay RDW valyu, dat min se di sayz fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn pas aw i fɔ bi. Dis min se sɔm rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn tu smɔl, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn tu big. Wan ay RDW valyu kin bi sayn fɔ anemia ɔ wan kɔndishɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit am. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ luk ɔda tɛst ripɔt fɔ mek yu no if yu gɛt di sik. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin yuz di RDW (rɛd blɔd sɛl saiz vɛryabiliti) valyu ɛn di MCV (min rɛd blɔd sɛl volyum) valyu togɛda fɔ asɛs di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.

Wetin di low RDW min?

RDW valyu we smɔl nɔ kin bi natin fɔ wɔri bɔt, ɛn i nɔ kin gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit ɛni patikyula kayn anemia.

Ustɛm a go no di tɛst ripɔt?

Yu kin gɛt yu rizɔlt insay sɔm dez afta yu blɔd sɛmpul dɔn rich na di lab. If yu nid ɛp fɔ ɔndastand yu rizɔlt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Tɔk to am bɔt wetin fɔ du nɛks fɔ no yu sik.

Ilɛksɛf di RDW blɔd tɛst rizɔlt ay, smɔl, ɔ nɔmal, dɔktɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ no di sik bay dat nɔmɔ. Bɔt di RDW blɔd tɛst na impɔtant pat pan di pazl we de ɛp wi fɔ ɔndastand aw yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na yu bɔdi fayn fayn wan. So, i bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ wetin yu RDW blɔd tɛst rizɔlt min, wit di ɔda rizɔlt dɛn fɔ yu CBC tɛst.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we yu fɔ mɛmba

Okay, so wi don tok plenti boht di RDW blod tehst. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu fɔ mɛmba:

• di RDW tεst de mכsu di vεryubiliti na di sayz fכ yu rεd blכd sεl dεm.
• Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di sik dɛn lɛk anemia .
• Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis as pat pan wan tɛst we dɛn kɔl CBC (kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt) .
• Wan RDW rizɔlt nɔmɔ nɔ gɛt minin. Dɔktɔ fɔ chɛk am wit ɔda blɔd tɛst rizɔlt ɛn yu sik dɛn .

If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu RDW valyu, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Dɔn yu go ebul fɔ ɔndastand klia wan.

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