Yu dɔn ɛva notis se sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt blu ɔ pepul veins na dɛn leg, mɔ na di groin eria? Sɔntɛm yusɛf dɔn gɛt fɔ tinap ɔl di de ɛn bay ivintɛm yu leg dɛn kin swel, ebi, ɛn pen. Bɔku pan wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin, bɔt biɛn dis na wan stori bɔt wan rili impɔtant vein sistɛm na wi bɔdi. Di men pɔsin we de insay da stori de na di "Saphenous Vein". Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis, di vein we lɔng pas ɔl na wi bɔdi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na di Saphenous Vein?
Okay, mek wi put am dis we. Di saphenous veins na di blɔd vesel dɛm we de ɛp fɔ kɛr di blɔd frɔm yu leg bak go ɔp to yu at. Dis na jɔs smɔl smɔl rod dɛn we de kɔmɔt na wi leg te to wi at. Wi gɛt tu kayn saphenous veins na ɛni wan pan wi leg dɛn.
1. Gret Saphenous Vein: Dɛn kin kɔl am bak di Long Saphenous Vein, dis na di vein we lɔng pas ɔl na wi ɔl bɔdi . Imajin, i de rɔn frɔm yu fut ɔlsay te to yu leg, te i rich ɔp yu shɔl.
2. Smɔl Saphenous Vein: Dis vein de stat bak na di fut, i de rɔn go ɔp di bak pat pan di leg, along di groin, ɛn dɔn biɛn di ni.
Dɛn tu vein ya de du big wok fɔ kɛr blɔd kɔmɔt na wi leg bak to di at.
Wetin na di wok we dis vaskul sistɛm de du?
yu saphenous vein, lεk bכku כda vein dεm na wi bכdi, de kכri כksijεn-dεpliyt, "dכti" bכdi bak to di at. Di saphenous veins de gɛda blɔd frɔm di bɔku smɔl smɔl veins dɛn na wi fut ɛn leg. afta dat di saphenous vein dεm kin kכri dis bכdi to di big vein dεm na di כp leg dεm. Frɔm de, di blɔd kin travul go ɔp di leg, ɛn leta i kin jɔyn wan pan di men vein dɛn na wi bɔdi , we na di Inferior Vena Cava, we kin go stret na di at.
dis ol prכsεs na pat pan wi sεkyulatri sistεm. Tink bɔt am lɛk wan nɛtwɔk we gɛt rod dɛn na siti. Blɔd na di motoka dɛn we de travul na dɛn rod ya. Dɛn motoka dɛn ya gɛt wok we dɛn fɔ du ɔltɛm. Dat na fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de mek wi gɛt tin fɔ it to ɛvri sɛl ɛn tisu na wi bɔdi. Dis kin apin we yu nɔ stɔp fɔ wan minit.
So wetin mek dis blɔd gɛt fɔ go bak na di at? di rizin na dat, evri tεm we di at de bit, di at de pכmp dis bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn go na di lכng. Na insay di lכng dεm we dis blכd de ri-כksijεn εn dεn de pul di kabכn dayכksayd we dεn nכ want.
di "klin" bכdi, we rich wit כksijεn, de kam bak na di at. Dɔn di at kin pɔmp da blɔd de ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Afta i dɔn go ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn sheb ɔksijɛn, di blɔd we nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn kin kam bak na di vein dɛn ɛn bigin fɔ travul bak to di at. Dis saykl de kɔntinyu we nɔ gɛt ɛnd.
Na tru se dɛn kin yuz dis vein fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ baypas di at?
Yɛs, da stori de na tru. Sɔntɛnde di ɔspitul dɛn kin tek wan pat pan yu saphenous vein ɛn yuz am as "graft" ɔdasay na yu bɔdi. Dis kin apin mɔ we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan di korona at baypas graftin (CABG) .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we pɔsin in korona at we de gi blɔd to in at, kin blok bikɔs ɔf fat we de na in at, di at mɔsul nɔ kin gɛt di blɔd we i nid. Dis na tin we rili denja. CABG ɔpreshɔn involv fɔ mek nyu rod fɔ mek blɔd flɔ rawnd di blɔk. I tan lɛk se yu de bil baypas fɔ pas wan bizi rod.
Fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ mek dis nyu rod, dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn nid gud blɔd vesel. Da tɛm de, dɛn kin tek wan vein frɔm ɔda pat na wi bɔdi. di vein we dεn kin yus fכ dis na di saphenous vein na di leg. Bikɔs if yu pul dis vein, i nɔ go gɛt big impak pan di blɔd we de go na di leg. Bikɔs wi gɛt ɔda sistɛm we gɛt dip vein dɛn na wi leg fɔ du da wok de.
Usay dis vein de ɛn aw dɛn mek am?
Saphenous veins na supεrfishal vein dεm we de na di sεf fכ wi skin, we nכ de rili dip. Na dat mek sɔntɛnde dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn de bɔl.
di wכl dεm fכ dεn vein dεm ya na tri men mεmbran layεr dεm:
- Tunica adventitia: Dis na di layt we de na do pas ɔl. I de gi di vein in trɛnk ɛn shep.
- Tunica media: Di midul layt. I gɛt smɔl smɔl mɔsul sɛl dɛn. dis layεr de εp di vein fכ dilayt εn kכnstrikt dipכnt pan di bכdi we de fכlכ.
- Tunica intima: Di layt we de insay. I smol smol sɛl dɛn de mek blɔd flɔ izi wan ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ ambɔg am.
Wan ɔda tin we rili impɔtant pan dɛn vein dɛn ya na di wan-way valv dɛn . Tink bɔt dɛn lɛk smɔl domɔt dɛn. Dɛn domɔt dɛn ya kin jɔs opin wan we, we na ɔp. We blɔd de kɔmɔt na di leg dɛn agens di graviti, dɛn valv dɛn ya kin lɔk, ɛn dis kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ bak dɔŋ. כltu 10 to 12 pan dεn valv dεm ya de na di Gret Saphenous Vein.
Kכmכn kכndishכn dεm we de afekt di saphenous vein
Difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek di vein dɛn na wi leg nɔ wok fayn. Dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di saphenous veins bak.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Varikɔs Vein dɛn | Dis na kɔndishɔn we bɔku pan wi sabi. di vein dεm kin swel, twist, εn i kin sho blu/pכpul na di skin. Pan ɔl we dis nɔ kin bad, sɔntɛnde i kin mek prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk ɔlsa na di skin. |
| Kronik Venɔs Insufisɛns | dis kכndyushכn kin apin we di valv dεm na di vein dεm na di lεg dεm we wi bin tכk bכt, wik. Dɔn di blɔd nɔ de flɔ fayn ɛn insted i kin pul na di leg dɛn. Dis kin mek di leg dɛn swel ɛn pen. |
| Supɛrfishal Tromboflebitis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis na we blɔd klɔt de fɔm insay wan ɔpsayd vein ɔnda di skin. Dis kin mek di say rɛd, wam, ɛn i kin mek i fil pen. |
Aw yu go no if prɔblɛm de wit dis vein? (Sayn dɛn)
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu saphenous vein ɔ ɛni ɔda vein na yu leg, yu kin gɛt dɛn sayn ya. I impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Dat min se... |
|---|---|
| Swel na yu leg, yu ankles, ɔ yu fut (Edima) . | Ɛspɛshali if yu fut dɛn swel we di de dɔn afta yu dɔn tinap fɔ lɔng tɛm. If yu sus fil tayt. |
| Pen ɔ tan lɛk we yu prɛs am | di leg dεm, εspεshali usay di vein dεm de sho, jכs de at כ fil pen we dεn prεs am wit finga. |
| Di leg dɛn we ebi, taya, ɔ we de at | Fɔ fil taya bad bad wan ɛn ebi na yu leg fɔ no rizin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt pen na dɛn leg we kin wek na nɛt. |
| Skin kin chenj | Di skin we dray, we de pul, we de it na di leg, ɔ we di skin gɛt brawn kɔlɔ kin bi sayn fɔ se blɔd nɔ de go fayn. |
Wetin yu de du as tritmɛnt?
Di we aw dɛn de trit yu dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn. Nɔto ɔlman go gɛt di sem tritmɛnt. I bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us tritmɛnt we bɛtɛ fɔ yu.
Na sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuse:
- Di we aw pɔsin de liv in layf: Dis na di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du. Dis kin min fɔ tinap fɔ lɔng tɛm, fɔ mek yu nɔ sidɔm bɛtɛ, fɔ mek yu fut ɔp ɔp na chia, fɔ lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it dɛn, ɛn fɔ wɛr kɔmpreshɔn stɔking lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Sklɛrotɛrapi: Dɛn kin put spɛshal wata ɔ fom dairekt insay di vein, ɛn dis kin mek i smɔl ɛn nɔ de igen as tɛm de go.
- Endovenous Thermal Ablation: Dis de yuz laser bim ɔ redio wev fɔ ɔt ɛn sial di vein we dɔn pwɛl frɔm insay.
- Ɔpreshɔn (Vein Ligation and Stripping): Dɛn kin tay di vein we dɔn pwɛl ɛn pul am kpatakpata tru ɔpreshɔn.
- Blɔd tin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan: If blɔd dɔn fɔm na wan vein, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ mek i sɔlv ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ klɔt mɔ.
So aw wi go kip dɛn vein ya wɛl?
Bɔku simpul tin dɛn de we yu kin du ɛvride fɔ mek yu veins dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Nɔ it tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok ɔltogɛda. Smok kin mek yu blɔd vesel dɛn pwɛl bad bad wan.
- Stay aktif as yu ebul.Nɔ de na di sem pozishɔn fɔ tu lɔng. If yu de wok na ɔfis, grap ɛn waka rawnd wan tɛm insay awa.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet. Fɔ fala di it we go ɛp yu at.
- Waka fɔ at le 30 minit, at le fayv dez insay di wik. Dis na rili gud eksasaiz fɔ di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu veins.
- If yu fɔ sidɔm fɔ lɔng tɛm (e.g., pan lɔng trip), tek shɔt briŋ ɛn strɛch yu leg dɛn. If yu nɔ ebul fɔ tinap, sidɔm ɛn rol yu anklɛ dɛn ɔp ɛn dɔŋ.
Sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we dɛn kin aks bɔku tɛm
Di saphenous vein na varicose vein?
Nɔ, yu saphenous vein kin wɛl ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm. Varicose vein na vein we swel, we dɔn pwɛl, ɛn we nɔ de wok fayn. Bɔt risach dɔn sho se we pɔsin gɛt vayrɔs veins, i kin afɛkt di saphenous veins bɔku tɛm. Bikɔs dɛn de na di say we di skin de, i kin izi fɔ si dɛn we dɛn swel ɛn twist.
I pɔsibul fɔ liv witout di saphenous vein?
Yɛs, i rili ebul fɔ du am. dat na biכs yu gεt כda big sistεm fכ vein dεm (di dip vein dεm) we de kכri bכdi כp frכm yu leg dεm. Infakt, di dip vein dɛn kin kɛr bɔku bɔku blɔd pas di vein dɛn we de ɔp. So if yu pul di saphenous vein, di ɔda vein dɛn kin tek ova da wok de.
Dis na dip vein?
Nɔ, di Gret Saphenous Vein ɛn di Smɔl Saphenous Vein ɔl tu na vein dɛn we de ɔp ɔp. Dɛn kin gɛda blɔd frɔm nia di skin ɛn kɛr am go na di dip vein dɛn.
Bɔku tɛm wi kin fɔgɛt aw wi blɔd vesel dɛn kin wok tranga wan. Wi nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt dɛn te prɔblɛm kam. Pan ɔl we varikɔs vein kin bɔku, sɔntɛnde i kin siriɔs if dɛn nɔ trit am. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu notis ɛni swel, pen, ɔ chenj na yu leg.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di saphenous vein na di lכng εn imכtant supεrfishal vein na di bכdi, we de rכn frכm di bכs pat pan yu leg כp.
- Varicose veins na wan kכmכn prכblεm we kin kכmכt wit dεn vein dεm ya.
- Leg swel, pen, ɛn skin kɔlɔ kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu vein. Nɔ ignore dɛn tin ya.
- Fɔ kip yu wet fayn, fɔ du ɛksɛsayz, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok impɔtant fɔ mek yu veins dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- If yu gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm ɔ wɔri bɔt di vein dɛn na yu leg, go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te.
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