Yu go lɛk fɔ no bɔt di mak dɛn we de mek di tumbu? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn tin ya insay simpul wɔd dɛn!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri di wɔd dɛn ‘tumor markers’? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri yu dɔktɔ tɔk bɔt dɛn, ɔ yu dɔn si dɛn na nyuspepa ɔ na tɛlivishɔn. Wetin na dεn ‘tכmכro mak dεm' ya εksεkεkt? Aw dɛn gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit kansa? Yu go mɔs gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn bɔt dis. Nɔ wɔri, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn tin ya we tan lɛk se dɛn kɔmplikt insay wan simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na di tumor mak dɛm? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tumbu mak na ɛnitin we de na yu bɔdi we go gi wi infɔmeshɔn bɔt kansa. wi kin kכl di protin dεm we di kεnsar sεl dεm de mek as tכmכro mak dεm. nכmal, nכn kεnsar sεl dεm kin mek dεn mak dεm ya bak fכ ansa kεnsar. כltu, dεn tכmכro mak dεm ya kin rifer bak to chenj כ patεn dεm na yu DNA.

Jɔs lɛk aw di polis dɛn kin luk fɔ tin dɛn we go sho se pɔsin dɔn du kraym, na so dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya we dɛn kɔl ‘tumor markers’ fɔ fɛn infɔmeshɔn bɔt kansa.

כda nem dεm fכ dεn tin ya na ‘kansa mak dεm’ כ ‘bayomak dεm’. כltu, insay εvride tכk, wi kin yus di nem ‘tכmכr mak dεm’.

Wetin wi kin lan frɔm di tumor mak dɛm?

Yu kin de wɔnda se, "Okay, wetin dɔktɔ dɛn kin lan frɔm dɛn tin ya?" Tumɔs mak dɛn rili impɔtant bikɔs, we dɛn put dɛn togɛda wit ɔda tɛst dɛn, dɛn kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no ɛn trit sɔm kayn kansa. Na dis na wetin dɛn kin du:

• I kin sho if sɔm kayn kansa de.
• Dɛn kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ plan yu tritmɛnt. Speshali, dɛn kin ɛp yu fɔ disayd us kayn tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.
• I pɔsibul fɔ tɛst if di tritmɛnt we dɛn de gi kansa naw dɔn wok ɔ nɔ wok fayn. Dat min se, i pɔsibul fɔ si if di tritmɛnt de ridyus di kansa ɔ if i stil de di sem.
• Yu kin gi mi sɔm aidia bɔt yu chans fɔ wɛl?
• Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya bak fɔ wach aw sɔm kansa dɛn kin kam bak.

Bɔt wan tin we wi fɔ mɛmba na dat sɔm mak dɛn we de mek di tumbu kin jɔs gi infɔmeshɔn bɔt wan patikyula kayn kansa. Bɔt ɔda tumor mak dɛn kin gi infɔmeshɔn bɔt pas wan kayn kansa.

Aw dɛn kin fɛn dɛn tumor mak ya? Usay dɛn de?

jεnarali tu kayn tכmכro mak dεm de:

1. Circulating Tumor Markers: Dɛn tin ya de insay wi bɔdi wata.

2. Tכmכro Tisu Mak dεm: dεn wan ya de dεn de insay di tכmכro.

Usay fɔ fɛn Circulating Tumor Markers

Dis na yu yon:

• Blɔd
• Urine we dɛn kin yuz
• Sidɔm ples
• Bɔn mɛrɔ
• Saliva we de na di bɔdi

Yu kin no bay tin dɛn lɛk: If yu nid fɔ tek blɔd sɛmpul, dɔktɔ go du blɔd tɛst. If yu nid fɔ tek yu urine, saliva, ɔ stɔl, dɛn go tɛl yu aw fɔ tek am. If yu nid fɔ tek bon mɛrɔ sɛmpul, yu go nid fɔ du bon mɛrɔ bayɔpsi .

Usay fɔ fɛn tumor tisu mak dɛn

Dɛn tin ya na:

• Na kansa tumor (insay yu bɔdi tisu) .

If na so i bi, dɔktɔ kin tek smɔl smɔl pan di tisu we gɛt di sik, we dɛn kɔl bayɔpsi , ɛn sɛn am to wan patɔlɔji lab fɔ mek dɛn chɛk am.

Yu tink se dɛn kin no ɔl di kansa dɛn wit tumbu mak dɛn?

Nɔ, dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn tumɔs mak dɛn yet fɔ ɔl di kansa dɛn. Dis min se dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɛst bɔku kayn kansa fɔ dɛn tumbu mak ya. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn na lab, lɛk fɔ du CT skan (Computed Tomography scan) ɔ MRI skan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .

Wetin na di tumor mak dɛm we wi kin tɔk bɔt bɔku tɛm?

Bɔrku kayn tumɔs mak de wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ tɛst fɔ difrɛn kayn kansa. Na sɔm pan di wan dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ:

• AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein): We dɔktɔ dɛn de yuz wan sɛmpul fɔ yu blɔd, dɛn kin luk dis fɔ no if yu gɛt liva kansa , tɛstikul kansa, ɛn ɔda jem sɛl tumbu dɛn , ɛn fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt go wok fayn.
• BCL2 jin riarenjmɛnt: Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd, bon mɛro, ɔ tumbu ɛn luk am fɔ no ɛn plan tritmɛnt fɔ kansa lɛk lukimiya ɛn limfoma .
• BRCA1 ɛn BRCA2 jin muteshon: Dɛn kin tɛst dɛn tin ya na blɔd, saliva, ɔ tumor sɛmpul fɔ ɛp fɔ no bɔt brɔst kansa ɛn ovarian kansa , ɛn ɛp fɔ plan fɔ chɛk ɛn trit.
• CA 19-9: Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis na blɔd sɛmpul ɛn dɛn kin yuz am fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa na di pankrias , gal blad kansa , bayl dakt kansa, ɛn bɛlɛ kansa , ɛn fɔ no if di tritmɛnt go wok fayn.
• Kansa εmbrayonik Antijen (CEA): YuIf yu gɛt kansa na yu kɔlon, dɛn kin tek blɔd fɔ no aw di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn, if di kansa dɔn skata, ɔ if i dɔn kam bak.
• Fibrin/Fibrinogen: Dɛn kin tɛst dis na wan sampul na yu urine fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt fɔ blad kansa kin wok fayn.
• Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis na blɔd sɛmpul ɛn dɛn kin yuz am fɔ no di stej we di lukimiya , limfoma , mɛlanoma , nyuroblastoma, ɛn jem sɛl tɔŋ dɛn gɛt ɔ fɔ wach aw di tritmɛnt go wok fayn.
• Prɔstat-spɛsifi k antijen (PSA): Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis na blɔd sɛmpul ɛn i kin ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa , fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt go wok fayn, ɛn if i dɔn kam bak.
• Tayroglobulin: If yu dɔn gɛt tayroyd kansa , dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis na blɔd sɛmpul fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn ɛn if di kansa dɔn kam bak.
• UGT1A1*28 variant homozygosity: If yu gɛt kolorektal kansa , dɛn kin tɛst dis na blɔd sɛmpul ɔ chɛk swab fɔ prɛdikt aw bɔku toxiciti yu go gɛt frɔm di kemotɛrapi drɔg Irinotecan .

Naw yu go dɔn ɔndastand aw dɛn tumbu mak ya difrɛn, ɛn aw dɛn impɔtant.

Aw dɛn kin du di tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt tumbu?

Dis dipen pan us kayn kansa yu dɔktɔ de tɛst fɔ. Tכmכro mak tεst kin nid wan pan dεn tin ya:

• Blɔd tɛst
• Saliva tɛst
• Urinalysis we dɛn kin du
• Stɔl tɛst
• Bayopsi we dɛn kin du

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa, fɔ plan di tritmɛnt, ɔ fɔ chɛk aw di tritmɛnt we yu de gi yu naw de wok fayn. Sɔntɛnde yu kin nid fɔ du mɔ pas wan tumor mak tɛst.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ gɛt di tɛst ripɔt?

Dis kin dipen bak pan sɔm tin dɛn, mɔ di kayn tumor mak tɛst we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Yu kin gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ blɔd, urine, stɔl, ɔ saliva tɛst insay wan ɔ tu dez. Bɔt if yu nid fɔ tek bayɔpsi , i kin tek wan wik ɔ mɔ fɔ mek yu gɛt di rizɔlt. So, i impɔtant fɔ peshɛnt ɛn nɔ panik.

Wetin na di nɔmal valyu fɔ di kansa mak dɛm?

Dis na sɔntin bak we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Infakt, bikɔs bɔku kayn kansa mak dɛn de, di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn difrɛn. If yu want fɔ no mɔ bɔt di tumɔs mak valyu fɔ wan patikyula kayn kansa, i bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

Wetin i min if di tumor mak dεm dεn εlevεt?

If di rizɔlt fɔ wan tumor mak tɛst sho se di mak dɛn dɔn ɔp, i kin mek pipul dɛn sɔprayz se kansa kin de. Ɔ, i kin min se di kansa dɔn gro ɔ i dɔn skata to ɔda say dɛn (metastasized) .

Bɔt mɛmba dis: di jɔs we aw wan tumbu mak de ɔp nɔ go du fɔ kɔnfirm se kansa de.

If yu tɛst rizɔlt bɔku, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen wetin di nɔmba dɛn min. Dɛn kin ɔda ɔda tɛst dɛn bak.

Wetin i min if di tumor mak dεm dכn dכn?

Bɔrku tɛm wae di tumor mak dɛm dɔn go dɔŋ kin min se di tritmɛnt de woke. Dis na rili gud nyus. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, di tumbu mak dɛn kin go ɔp ɛn dɔŋ ɔl di tɛm we dɛn de du di tritmɛnt. Bikɔs ɔf dis, i kin at smɔl fɔ mɛzhɔ dɛn ɔltɛm. Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz tumor mak tɛst fɔ jɔyn wit ɔda tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ɛlevɛt di tumor mak dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt kansa?

Yɛs, i kin ebul! Dis na pɔynt bak we rili impɔtant. Bɔku ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we nɔto kansa kin mek bak di tumbu mak lɛvɛl go ɔp. Na sɔm pan dɛn:

• Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd
• Tayrɔyd sik
• Ovarian sist (benign, we min se nɔ gɛt kansa) .
• Kidni sik
• Kidni ston dɛn
• Epataytis (inflameshɔn na di liva) .
• Sarcoidosis ( na wan sik wae de mek yu fil bad wae de apin na difrɛn pat dɛm na di bɔdi) .

So, nɔ panik jɔs bikɔs wan tumbu mak dɔn ɛlevɛt. Yu dɔktɔ go no di rayt tin ɛn tɛl yu.

Yu tink se strɛs kin mek di tumor mak dɛn bɔku?

Sɔm pipul dɛn de tɔk bɔt dis bak. Risach dɔn sho se strɛs we nɔ de dɔn kin mek pipul dɛn we dɔn wɛl frɔm kansa bifo tɛm gɛt kansa bak. Bɔt dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ risach fɔ no if strɛs de mek di tɔŋ mak dɛn go ɔp dairekt wan. Bɔt fɔ gɛt gud maynd wɛlbɔdi impɔtant pan ɔltin.

So, di las mɛsej we yu go kɛr go na os:

Okay, so wi don tok plenti boht tumor markers tide, no so? A tink se yu dɔn ɔndastand dɛn tin ya gud gud wan. Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dɛn pɔynt ya:

• Tumɔs mak na impɔtant tin we de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no, trit, ɛn wach kansa.
• Difrεn tכmכro mak dεm de fכ difrεn kayn kεnsar. Nɔto ɔl kansa gɛt mak.
• Jɔs bikɔs wan tumbu mak dɔn ɔp nɔ go du fɔ kɔnfɔm kansa. Dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ dat.
• di tכmכro mak dεm kin εlevεt bak bikoz fכ כda kכndyushכn dεm we nכto kεnsar.
• Tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri we yu gɛt bɔt yu tumɔs mak tɛst rizɔlt. Dɛn kin ɛksplen di infɔmeshɔn di we we go fayn fɔ yu.

Mɛmba se fɔ no na di bɛst we fɔ dil wit ɛni wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. Wi de wish yu gud wɛlbɔdi!

` Kansa, tumor mak dɛm, kansa sayn dɛm, kansa tɛst, kansa diagnosis, kansa tritmɛnt, wɛlbɔdi ɔwe