Wetin na blɔd? (Blɔd) Mek wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu no se blɔd na tin we rili valyu na wi bɔdi, lɛk wata we de kɔmɔt na layf, we de flɔ ɔltɛm ɛn ɛp ɔltin na yu bɔdi fɔ wok fayn? Pan ɔl we bɔku pan di blɔd na wata, i tik pas wata bikɔs i gɛt sɛl ɛn prɔtin. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, blɔd de du big wok fɔ mek wi bɔdi gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

Wetin rili kin apin to blɔd?

Di blɔd we de flɔ na yu veins de du sɔm rili wɔndaful wok dɛn. Jɔs tink bɔt aw dɛn smɔl smɔl tin ya kin du.

• Blɔd de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de mek yu bɔdi fayn ɔlsay na yu bɔdi .
• We yu wund sɔmsay ɛn blɔd de kɔmɔt, i kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd bay we i kin mek blɔd klot .
• Yu bɔdi de fɛt tranga wan fɔ protɛkt insɛf frɔm jem ɛn vayrɔs.
• Blɔd kin ɛp bak fɔ pul dɔti tin dɛn we yu nɔ want we kin gɛda insay di bɔdi.
• Blɔd impɔtant bak fɔ mek yu bɔdi wam .

Wetin na di tin dɛn we de insay blɔd?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, 4 men pat dɛn de na di blɔd. Ɛni wan pan dɛn pat ya gɛt wan patikyula wok we i de du.

1. Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn

2. Wait blɔd sɛl dɛn

3. Plɛtlɛt dɛn

4. Plasma we de na di bɔdi

Rɛd blɔd sɛl ɛn plasma de mek bɔku pan yu blɔd. we dεn kam togεda, di wayt bכdi sεl dεm εn di pletlεt dεm de mek less dan 1% pan yu bכdi. sכmtεm dεn kin kכl di miksכp we dεn tu de miks di ‘buffy coat’.

Wetin na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm (Erythrocytes)?

Naw lɛ wi luk dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya, ɔ lɛk aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn, ``Erythrocytes.`` Bɔku pan yu blɔd, we na lɛk 45%, na dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya mek am.

• Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya kin gɛt dɛn difrɛn rɛd kɔlɔ frɔm wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl ɛmoglobin. Dis ɛmoglobin de ɛp di rɛd sɛl dɛn fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔda sɛl dɛn fɔ gɛt ɛnaji.
• Di wɔndaful tin na dat dɛn rɛd sɛl ya kin ivin slip tru di fayn fayn kapilari dɛn, vein dɛn, ɛn at dɛn we de na yu blɔd we de mek yu blɔd blɔk.
• Bɔt dɛn rɛd sɛl dɛn ya kin liv fɔ shɔt tɛm. Dɛn kin liv fɔ lɛk 120 dez so ɛn nyu sɛl dɛn kin tek dɛn ples.

Wetin kin apin to di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn (lukosayt dɛn)?

di wayt bכdi sεl dεm, כ `(Leukocytes),` de mek less dan 1% pan yu bכdi. Bɔt na dɛn na di men sojaman dɛn fɔ yu `(Immune system).` We ɛnimi lɛk vayrɔs, baktri, ɔ kansa sɛl atak di bɔdi, na dɛn wayt blɔd sɛl ya kin rɔsh fɔ fɛn ɛn pwɛl dɛn. di wayt bכdi sεl dεm kin travul bak frכm di kapilari dεm to di tisu dεm. Fayv kayn wayt blɔd sɛl ya de:

• Nyutrofil: Dɛn kin kil baktri ɛn fɛns, ɛn bak kin pul dɔti tin dɛn we de na do.
• di limfosayt dεm: dεn tin ya na T-sεl dεm, nεchכral kil sεl dεm, εn B-sεl dεm. Dɛn kin protɛkt frɔm vayral infɛkshɔn ɛn mek antibodi fɔ fɛt infɛkshɔn.
• Basophils: Dɛn wan ya kin ansa to alɛrjens.
• Eosinophils: Fɔ fɛn ɛn pwɛl parasayt ɛn kansa sɛl dɛn, ɛn ɛp basofil dɛn fɔ gɛt alɛji.
• Monosayt: Fɔ fɛn ɛn pwɛl vayrɔs, baktri, fɛns, ɛn protozoa. Dɛn kin pul di sɛl dɛn bak we dɔn pwɛl.

Di wok we di pletlɛt dɛn (Thrombocytes) de du .

If wan pan yu blɔd vesel dɛn dɔn pwɛl ɛn yu bigin fɔ blɔd, di fɔs tin we kin kam fɔ ɛp yu na dɛn pletlɛt ya (thrombocytes). Plɛtlɛt dɛn kin mek blɔd klot, we kin mek di blɔd vesel we dɔn pwɛl ɛn mek bɔku blɔd nɔ kɔmɔt na di bɔdi.

• Dɛn tin ya nɔ de rich 1% pan yu blɔd, bɔt tɛn tawzin pletlɛt dɛn de insay wan drɔp pan yu blɔd.
• Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn nem "pletlɛt" bikɔs ɔf di we aw dɛn de wok na di blɔd. Plɛtlɛt na di pat we layt pas ɔl na di blɔd. Dɛn shep lɛk plet, dɛn kin stɔp na di wɔl dɛn na di blɔd vesel dɛn, usay plasma ɛn ɔda blɔd sɛl dɛn de flɔ.
• Plɛtlɛt dɛn gɛt wan kɔtin we gɛt stika protin dɛn we, lɛk Velcro®, de ɛp dɛn fɔ stik to di blɔd vesel dɛn we dɔn brok.

Wetin na Plasma?

Yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn ɔl de flɔt rawnd insay plasma. Plasma na yɔlɔsh wata we de mek lɛk 55% pan yu blɔd. Plasma tan lɛk tin we de du bɔku tin na yu blɔd, we de ɛp yu bɔdi fɔ du bɔku tin dɛn. Na sɔm tin dɛn we plasma kin du:

• I de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt ɛn protɛkt frɔm di wan dɛn we de kam insay.
• כmon dεm de transpכt nyutriεnt εn protin dεm to difrεn pat dεm na di bכdi εn de εp fכ chenj כksijεn εn kabכn dayכksayd.
• I de pul dɔti tin dɛn na di sɛl dɛn ɛn kɛr dɛn go na yu liva, lɔng, ɛn kidni fɔ trowe dɛn.
• I de mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn blɔd go ɔlsay.
• I de rigul di bɔdi tɛmpracha bay we i de absɔb ɛn rilis di ɔt.

Wetin na di kayn blɔd?

Wi ɔl nɔ gɛt di sem blɔd, nɔto so? Fo men blɔd kayn blɔd de. Dɛn kayn tin ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan if sɔm antijen dɛn de na di blɔd ɔ nɔ de. Antijen na tin dεm we de mek yu imyun sistεm rεspכnd. Fɔ no yu blɔd tayp rili impɔtant we yu gɛt imejensi.

Usay dɛn kin mek blɔd? Usay i de na di bɔdi?

Blɔd na sɔntin we de flɔ ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. Bɔt dis blɔd kin bigin fɔ mek na yu bon mɛrɔ.di bon mכro gεt wan spεshal kayn sεl we dεn kכl stεm sεl dεm. Dɛn stem sɛl dɛn ya kin mek bɔku bɔku trilyɔn sɛl dɛn, ivin di blɔd sɛl dɛn. di bכdi sεl dεm de gro εn machכ na di bon mכro bifo dεn kכlekt dεm na di bכdi vεsul dεm. Yu nɔ tink se dat na wɔndaful tin? Blɔd de mek lɛk 8% pan yu bɔdi wet .

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik dɛn we kin ambɔg di blɔd?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se wi blɔd kin gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn bak. Tri men grup de fɔ sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di blɔd: blɔd kansa, sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di we aw di blɔd de wok (blɔd dizayd), ɛn atherosclerosis, we na wan sik we de na di at ɛn di blɔd. Pan dɛn wan ya, blɔd kansa ɛn blɔd dizayd na dɛn kin afɛkt di blɔd in wɛlbɔdi pas ɔl.

Blɔd Kansa dɛn

Blɔd kansa kin apin we sɔntin ambɔg di prɔses fɔ mek blɔd sɛl dɛn na yu bɔdi. Insay pɔsin we gɛt blɔd kansa, abnɔmal blɔd sɛl dɛn kin gro ɛn krawd di nɔmal, wɛlbɔdi blɔd sɛl dɛn. Tri men kayn blɔd kansa de:

• Lukimiya: Dis na di kayn blɔd kansa we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt.
• Limfoma: Dis na kansa na yu limfatik sistɛm. Yu bon mכro we de mek blכd sεl dεm na pat pan di limfatik sistεm bak.
• Mayloma: Dis kin bigin na di bon mכro εn i kin afekt yu plasma sεl dεm.

Ɔda blɔd prɔblɛm dɛn

Dis na tin wae nɔr kin gɛt kansa, bɔt dɛn kin mek difrɛn pat na yu blɔd nɔr de du dɛn wok fayn fayn wan. Dɛn tin ya na we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, we i nɔ de blɔd, ɛn we i nɔ de blɔd.

Sɔm blɔd sik nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn ɛn dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. Ɔda wan dɛn na ``krɔnik'' sik dɛm wae de kam wit yu layf wae nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt, bɔt bɔrku tɛm nɔr kin afɛkt di layf we pɔsin kin liv. Bɔt sɔm blɔd sik dɛn kin rili siriɔs ɛn dɛn kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit dɛn blɔd sik ya bay we dɛn kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt ɛn trit di rizin we mek dɛn gɛt dis sik.

Anemia dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd

Anemia na di blɔd sik we nɔ gɛt kansa pas ɔl. I kin apin we yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt anemia we kin rɔn na dɛn famili, bɔt i kin kam bak we dɛn de liv. Bɔku kayn pipul dɛn de we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd. Sɔm pan di wan dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt na:

• Anemia we nɔ gɛt ayɔn
• Anemia we kin pwɛl pɔsin in bɔdi
• Siklɔs sɛl anemia

Blɔd Klɔt Dizayd

Wan prɔblɛm we de mek yu blɔd klɔt kin afɛkt yu pletlɛt dɛn ɔ di tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd klɔt. Di tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd klɔt na di prɔtin dɛn we de na yu blɔd we de ɛp di pletlɛt dɛn fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd we de kɔmɔt. Yu kin gɛt wan sik we de mek yu blɔd klɔt leta na yu layf, ɔ yu kin gɛt am tru wan prɔblɛm we yu gɛt pan yu jɛnɛtiks.

di prothrombin jin mכtεshכn εn Factor V Leiden syndrome na εgzampl fכ di blכd kכlכt dizכrd dεm we dεn kin gεt. Antifosfolipid sεndrכm (APS) εn disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) na εgzampl fכ di bכdi we de kכlכt leta.

Dizayd we kin mek pɔsin blɔd

Blɔd disɔda kin apin we yu blɔd nɔ kin klɔt nɔmal wan. Dis kin mek yu blɔd pas aw i kin blɔd. Von Willebrand sik na de sik wae de kam wit blɔd pasmak na Amɛrika. Ɛmofilia na ɔda sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa.

Yu blɔd na tin we rili valyu. I de kia fɔ yu bɔdi ɔltɛm, ɛn ɛp ɔltin fɔ wok fayn fayn wan.

Di impɔtant tin we wi kin lan frɔm ɔl dis (Take-Home Message)

Yu blɔd rili wɔndaful, nɔto so? I de kɛr ɔksijɛn go na yu sɛl dɛn fɔ mek dɛn gɛt ɛnaji. I de protɛkt yu bɔdi frɔm ɛnimi dɛn we de na do. I de kɔntrol di blɔd we de kɔmɔt if yu wund. Yu kin tek kia ɔf yu blɔd, bɔt sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di blɔd. Bɔt gud tin na dat, dɔktɔ dɛn tide kin trit bɔku siriɔs blɔd sik dɛn, lɛk lukimia ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we de ambɔg blɔd. So, if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu blɔd ɔ ɛni ɔda sayn we nɔ kɔmɔn, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Fɔ mek wi gɛt wɛl bɔdi, i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis wɔndaful wata we de insay wi bɔdi.

` Blɔd, blɔd, rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, pletlɛt, plasma, blɔd sik