Di TIBC Test - Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw impɔtant ayɔn we de mek wi bɔdi fayn, aw i de muv ɔlsay na di bɔdi, ɛn if tɛst dɛn de we go ebul fɔ no am? Na da tɛm de wi fɔ tɔk bɔt dis spɛshal blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity). Pan ɔl we dis na smɔl nem fɔ mɛrɛsin, i rili simpul. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis insay Sinhala we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na TIBC (Tɔtal Ayɔn-Bindin Kapasiti)? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity) na blɔd tɛst we de sho aw yu blɔd ebul fɔ tay di minral ayɔn ɛn kɛr am go ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. I tan lɛk di bɔku ples we de na bɔs fɔ mek pipul dɛn sidɔm pan. I de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs ayɛn wi blɔd kin "kɛr."

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk we i nɔ gɛt ayɔn ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit ayɛn na di bɔdi.

fכ go dip sכmtεm, di TIBC tεst de rili mכsu di כmכnt כf wan protin we dεn kכl transfεrin insay yu bכdi. Dis transfεrin na spεshal protin we wi liva de mek. na dis protin de rεgεl, dat na, i de kכntrכl, di abzכpshכn fכ ayron insay wi bכdi.

Tink bɔt transferrin as motoka we de transpɔt ayɛn. TIBC de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs ayɛn dis motoka kin kɛr.

Wi bɔdi nid ayɛn fɔ mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi . Dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya kin kɛr ɔksijɛn kɔmɔt na wi lɔng to di ɔda pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. Ayɛn impɔtant bak fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn, bon mɛro, ɛn ɔda ɔgan dɛn wok fayn fayn wan.

TIBC en Ferritin na di sem tin?

Nɔ, TIBC ɛn fɛritin na tu difrɛn tɛst dɛn, pan ɔl we dɛn gɛt fɔ du wit dɛnsɛf.

fεritin tεst de mכsu di lεvεl fכ wan protin we dεn kכl fεritin. Fɛritin na wan prɔtin we de kip ayɛn insay wi sɛl dɛn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, pan ɔl we TIBC de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs ayɔn de transpɔt ɔlsay na di bɔdi (via transfεrin), fεritin tεst de mכsu aw mכch ayron de stכr na di bכdi. Fɛritin na bɛtɛ indikɛtɔ fɔ asɛs kɔrɛkt wan if ayɔn nɔ de.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ du TIBC tɛst?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin ɔda mɔ fɔ du TIBC tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit ayɛn. Dat min se yu kin gɛt smɔl ayron lɛvɛl na yu bɔdi (dɛn kɔl dis ayron-deficiency anemia) , ɔ yu kin gɛt ay aynɔl lɛvɛl (dɛn kɔl dis ɛmokromatosis ).

Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du di TIBC tɛst as pat pan "ayɔn panɛl." Dis ayɛn panɛl kin gɛt sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn:

• Fasting ayɔn blɔd tɛst.
• Pεrsεnt transfεrin satεrayshכn כ ayכn satεrayshכn.
• Fɛritin blɔd tɛst.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz di TIBC tɛst bak fɔ wach di tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit ayɛn.

Udat de du dis TIBC tɛst? Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ am?

Bɔku tɛm na wan mɛdikal ɛlda we dɛn kɔl phlebotomist kin tek blɔd sɛmpul . Sɔntɛnde, nɔs ɔ dɔktɔ kin du dis. Dɛn kin sɛn di blɔd sɛmpul to wan lab, usay wan mɛdikal laboratori sayɛnsman kin tɛst di sampul yuz spɛshal mashin dɛn (we dɛn kɔl "analyzers" ).

Yu nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?

Yɛs, sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ fast (dat na, nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin pas wata) fɔ 12 awa bifo di tɛst. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ayɔn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn insay dis tɛm. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt aw fɔ pripia, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?

Dis na wetin yu fɔ jɔs ɛkspɛkt we dɛn de pul blɔd:

• Yu go sidɔm na chia. Dɔn wan mɛdikal wokman go pik wan izi vein na yu an fɔ pul blɔd. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis na di insay pat pan yu ɛlb.
• We dɛn dɔn fɛn di vein, dɛn kin klin di say fayn fayn wan ɛn disinfɛkt am.
• Dɔn, dɛn go put smɔl nidul insay di vein ɛn tek blɔd sɛmpul. Yu kin fil lɛk yu de fil smɔl smɔl dis tɛm.
• Afta dɛn dɔn put di nidul, dɛn kin gɛda smɔl blɔd insay wan tɛst tyub.
• Afta dɛn dɔn gɛda di blɔd sɛmpul, dɛn kin pul di nidul ɛn put wan kɔtɔn ɔ goz na di sayt fɔ stɔp di blɔd ɛn ol am na in ples fɔ sɔm tɛm.
• Fɔ dɔn, dɛn kin put plasta na di say ɛn dɛn kin dɔn di wok.

Bɔrku tɛm, de ɔltin kin tek pas fayv minit, so no rizin nɔr de fɔ wɔri.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta di tɛst?

Afta dɛn dɔn tek yu blɔd sɛmpul, dɛn go sɛn am na lɛbɔtri fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. We di tɛst rizɔlt dɔn kam, yu dɔktɔ go mek yu no di rizɔlt.

Ɛni risk de we gɛt fɔ du wit di TIBC tɛst?

Blɔd tɛst na tin we rili kɔmɔn ɛn we nid fɔ du fɔ tɛst ɛn no if pɔsin gɛt di sik. Di risk dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst nɔ kin rili smɔl. Yu kin gɛt sɔm brus ɔ pen usay dɛn pul di blɔd, bɔt dis go wɛl kwik kwik wan.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ di TIBC tɛst?

Bɔku tɛm, di rizɔlt fɔ di TIBC tɛst fɔ de insay wan ɔ tu dez. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin tek lɔng tɛm smɔl. I dipen pan tin dɛm lɛk di woklɔd na di lab.

Wetin na di nɔmal valyu fɔ wan TIBC tɛst?

difrεn labכtכri kin gεt difrεn rεfrεns rεnj fכ nכmal TIBC valyu dεm. Dis min se wan lab in nɔmal valyu kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm ɔda lab in yon. We yu gɛt yu blɔd tɛst ripɔt, i go tɔk bak bɔt wetin na di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ da lab de.

nכmal wan, di TIBC valyu fכ de bitwin 240 to 450 maykrogram pan wan dεsilita (240 mcg/dL to 450 mcg/dL).

Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se we dɔktɔ dɛn de du diagnosis, dɛn nɔ kin tek tɛm tink bɔt di TIBC valyu nɔmɔ, bɔt dɛn kin tek bak di rizɔlt fɔ ɔda tɛst dɛn, lɛk di ayɔn lɛvɛl na di blɔd ɛn fɛritin.

If yu TIBC valyu smɔl, wetin dat min?

If yu TIBC smɔl ɛn yu blɔd ayron lɛvɛl bɔku, i kin bi bikɔs ɔf wan sik we dɛn kɔl ɛmokromatosis (we min se bɔku ayɔn na di bɔdi). If yu TIBC smɔl ɛn yu ayɛn lɛvɛl smɔl, i kin bi bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk:

• Sirosis ( wan sik we de na di liva) .
• Inflameshɔn we nɔ de dɔn
• Sik we de prɛd
• Malnutrishɔn
• Nɛfrɔtik sindrom (kidni sik) .

Wetin kin apin if Fɛritin smɔl ɛn TIBC bɔku?

If yu gɛt smɔl fɛritin lɛvɛl ɛn yu gɛt ay TIBC lɛvɛl, dat kin min se yu gɛt ayrɔn-dɛfisiɛns anemia . Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd. Dis sik kin apin we yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ayɔn fɔ mek ɛmoglobin . Ɛmoglobin na sɔntin we de insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de ɛp fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn go rawnd di bɔdi.

A fɔ wɔri if mi TIBC rizɔlt nɔ nɔmal?

Nɔrmal rizɔlt pan yu TIBC tɛst nɔr kin min ɔltɛm se yu gɛt mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. Dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt yu rizɔlt bak:

• Blɔd we dɛn jɔs dɔn transfyushɔn .
• Yuz di fluoride .
• Ɔral bɔn kɔntrol ( famili planin pils).
• Chloramphenicol (na mɛrɛsin fɔ infɛkshɔn we de na di yay we de ɔp).
• Ɛni mistek we apin we dɛn de gɛda, transpɔt, ɔ prosɛs blɔd fɔ tɛst.

If yu gɛt abnɔmal rizɔlt, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt am. Di dɔktɔ go tink bɔt sɔm ɔda tin dɛn bifo i rich fɔ no if i gɛt di sik. I kin ɔda ɔda tɛst dɛn bak.

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred we yu si wan tɛst rizɔlt we nɔrmal. Bɔt mɛmba se, wan abnɔmal TIBC rizɔlt nɔ min se yu gɛt sik. Na lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 20 pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi kin gɛt rizɔlt wae nɔr de na di nɔmal rεnj. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt dɛn rizɔlt ya ɛn disayd wetin fɔ du nɛks. Di gud nyus na dat, dɛn kin trit bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek di ayɛn nɔ bɔku ɔ bɔku na di bɔdi.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

di TIBC tεst na tεst we de gi imכtant infכmeshכn bכt yu bכdi in ayron mεtabolism.

• Dis de mek yu blɔd ebul fɔ tay ɛn transpɔt ayɛn.
• Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di sik dɛn lɛk we pɔsin nɔ gɛt ayɔn ɔ we i gɛt ɛmokromatosis .
• Yu go nid fɔ fala spɛshal instrɔkshɔn dɛn, lɛk fɔ fast, bifo yu du di tɛst.
• Ivin if di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we kin mek i apin. So i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt di rayt advays.
• Bɔrku prɔblɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit ayɛn kin trit fayn fayn wan, so nɔr panik ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Ayɔn, TIBC, blɔd tɛst, anemia, fɛritin, transfarin, wɛlbɔdi