Yu no bɔt di mammogram tɛst? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli!

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri di wɔd "mammogram." Sɔntɛm yu padi ɔ fambul dɔn gɛt wan. Ɔ sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ gɛt wan. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl ɛn fred we dɛn yɛri di nem. Bɔt wetin rili na mammogram? Wetin i de luk fɔ? Na sɔntin we wi fɔ fred? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis ditayli, rili simpul wan, tide.

Wetin rili na mammogram?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, mammogram na spɛshal ɛks-ray tɛst we de chɛk di tisu we de na yu bɔdi. I de yuz di raytin we rili smɔl. I tan lɛk we yu de tek ɛkstrem rayt we yu brok bon na yu an ɔ yu leg, bɔt dɛn kin du am wit mashin we dɛn mek spɛshal fɔ di bɔdi.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis mammogram tɛst fɔ tu men rizin dɛn:

1. Skrin Mamogram: Dɛn kin du dis fɔ luk fɔ di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ bɔdi kansa bifo ɛni sayn fɔ sho. Jɔs lɛk aw wi kin tek tɛm bifo wi gɛt sik.

2. Diagnostic Mammogram: If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk nyu lump na yu brɔst, pen, nipple dischaj, ɔ chenj na di skin na yu brɔst, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ no di kɔz.

Tink bɔt am, apat frɔm kansa na di skin, bɔdi kansa na di kayn kansa we kin kam pan uman dɛn. Sɔm data sho se 15% pan di nyu kansa dɛm we dɛn dɔn no na bɔdi kansa. If yu no dis sik kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev yu layf. if dεn no di brεst kεnsar kwik, di fayv ia rεt we de liv de rich 99%! so, dis mammogram lεk di gold standad fכ kech chenj dεm na di brεst tisu bifo dεn bi kεnsar.

Difrɛn kayn mammogram dɛn de?

Yɛs, tu men kayn mammogram dɛn de:

• Dijital mammografi insay 2D: Dis involv fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ wan pan yu bɔdi frɔm tu say (bɔku tɛm frɔm ɔp to dɔŋ ɛn sayd to sayd).
• Dijital mammografi insay 3D (dijital brɛst tomosyntɛsis): Dis na di laytst tɛknɔlɔji. Insay dis, dɛn kin kɔmprɛs yu brɔst wan tɛm, ɛn di mashin kin muv insay wan ak, ɛn i kin tek sɔm ɛkstrem rayt pikchɔ dɛn. Dɔn kɔmpyuta kin jɔyn dɛn pikchɔ ya ɛn mek dɛn to "slais". dis kin mek dכkta dεn si yu brεst tisu insay tri dimεnshכn (3D). Dis kin mek di ɛgzamin kɔrɛkt mɔ.

Yu tink se we dɛn tek mammogram fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa?

Na sɔntin fɔ ɔndastand: Mamogram kin ɛp fɔ no kansa, bɔt i nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk klia wan se na kansa.

Ivin if mammogram sho abnכmal brεst tisu, i nכ de kכnfכm if na kεnsar. Bifo dat, fɔ tek mammogram na impɔtant tin we de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ disayd if yu nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst, lɛk fɔ tek yu bɔdi bayɔpsi. Na di brɔst bayɔpsi na di wangren we fɔ no fɔ tru if di tisu gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa.

Us ej yu fɔ gɛt mammogram?

Jɛnɛral wan, di US Preventive Services Task Force se ɔl uman dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 75 ia fɔ gɛt mammogram ɛvri tu ia . Bɔt ɔda mɛdikal ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn kin gɛt difrɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt. I bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin bɛtɛ fɔ yu.

Bɔt if yu gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa, yu kin nid fɔ du mamogram bifo yu ol 40 ia, ɔ mɔ. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn, lɛk fɔ du ɔltrasɔund na yu bɔdi ɔ fɔ mek yu du MRI na yu bɔdi (magnetic resonance imaging).

Yu dɔktɔ kin du wan brɔst kansa risk asɛsmɛnt fɔ no if yu gɛt ay risk. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan de risk factor dɛm wae de dɔŋ ya, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ustɛm yu fɔ bigin fɔ tek mammogram ɛvri ia:

• If yu dɔn gɛt bɔdi kansa bifo.
• If pɔsin na yu famili (mama, sista, gyal pikin) dɔn gɛt bɔdi kansa ɔ ovarian kansa.
• inhεrit jεnεtik mכtεshכn dεm, fכ egzampl, di `(BRCA1)` εn `(BRCA2)` jin dεm.
• if yu gεt sכm nכn kεnsar (benign) brεst kכndishכn dεm, fכ egzampl, atypical ductal hyperplasia.
• If yu brɔst dɛn dense.

Wan wan tɛm, man dɛnsɛf kin gɛt ay risk bikɔs ɔf dɛn famili histri. If dɛn kayn tin ya apin, dɛn kin advays dɛn bak fɔ mek dɛn tek mammogram. Bɔt pan avɛj, na lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 100 bɔdi kansa nɔmɔ kin gɛt pan man dɛn.

Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ tek mammogram?

Dis dipen pan yu risk lɛvɛl. If yu gɛt avrej risk fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa, yu fɔ gɛt mammogram ɛvri wan to tu ia frɔm we yu ol 40. If yu risk bɔku, yu kin nid fɔ bigin kwik ɔ gɛt am bɔku tɛm. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ tek mammogram we fayn fɔ yu, bay aw yu gɛt yu mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.

Aw mammogram kin wok?

mammogram de yuz wan X-ray mashin we dɛn mek spɛshal fɔ di brɛst tisu. Di X-ray we dis mashin de mek gɛt smɔl raytin doz pas di X-ray we dɛn kin yuz fɔ chɛk bon.

We dɛn de du mammogram, dɛn kin put yu brɔst pan sɔpɔt plet we dɛn tay pan di ɛkstrem mashin. Dɔn, di tɛknishian kin pres yu bɔdi saful wan wit ɔda padul. Di X-ray dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di mashin kin pas na yu bɔdi ɛn nak wan ditektɔ we de na di ɔda say. Dis ditektɔ de sɛn ilɛktronik signal to kɔmpyuta fɔ mek wan dijital imej. Dɛn kɔl dɛn pikchɔ ya mammogram.

Yu kin wɔnda wetin mek dɛn kɔmprɛs di bɔdi lɛk dis. Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:

* Kip yu bɔdi stil. If dɛn muf, di pikchɔ dɛn kin blɔk.

* Flat di shep fɔ di bɔdi, mek di ɛkstrem rayt fɔ travul shɔt distans to di ditektɔ. Dis de alaw fɔ mek di raytin doz smɔl ɛn mek di pikchɔ kwaliti bɛtɛ.

Udat de du di mammogram?

Na wan man we de stɔdi bɔt raydioloji ɔ pɔsin we de tek mami ɛn dadi biznɛs kin du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Dɛn gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ du dis sef wan ɛn kɔrɛkt wan. Dɔn, wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt raydio, we na dɔktɔ we dɛn dɔn tren spɛshal wan, kin luk ɛn analayz di pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn dɔn tek na di mammogram. I kin sɛn di rizɔlt to yu dɔktɔ, ɛn di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bɔt dɛn.

Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ mek dɛn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs?

Sɔm tin dɛn de we yu fɔ mɛmba we yu de buk mammografi ɛn di de we dɛn de du am:

• Tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu tink se yu go gɛt bɛlɛ . I go tɛl yu di bɛst tɛm fɔ du mamogram, ɔ bigin wit ɔltra saund.
• If yu stil de gɛt mɔnt , nɔ du mamogram di wik bifo ɔ di tɛm we yu de gɛt mɔnt. Yu bɔdi kin sɛnsitiv mɔ insay dɛn tɛm ya, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du di ɛgzamin.
• If yu gɛt brɔst implant ɔ yu jɔs gɛt vaysin, duya tɔk bɔt dis we yu de buk yu mammogram.

Fɔ fala dɛn tin ya di de we dɛn tek yu mama in bɔdi:

• Fɔ fala yu nɔmal rutin - it, drink, ɛn tek yu ɔspitul mɛrɛsin.
• Nɔ yuz diɔdɔrant, sɛnt, loshan, ɔ bɔdi paoda. Dɛn prɔdak ya kin ambɔg di kɔrɛkt we aw di ɛkstrem pikchɔ dɛn de sho.
• Fɔ di tɛst, yu go gɛt fɔ pul yu klos ɔp di wes. Bifo dat, dɛn go gi yu gɔn ɔ klos fɔ wɛr.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt we dɛn de du mammogram?

Dis na di step dɛm we kin apin we dɛn de du mammogram:

1. Yu go gɛt fɔ pul ɔl di klos ɛn jɔyri we de ɔp di wes. Dɛn go gi yu sɔntin we tan lɛk ɔspitul gɔn we opin na di fɔs pat.

2. Yu go tinap bifo di mashin we de tek mashin. Di tɛknishian go aks yu fɔ pul wan brɔst na di gɔn.

3. Put yu brɔst pan di brɔst sɔpɔt plet.

4. Dɔn di tɛknishian go pres yu brɔst jisnɔ pan di sɔpɔt plet wit plastic padul. Yu kin fil sɔm kayn pwɛl hat ɔr prɛshɔn wae yu de pres dis. If yu nɔ ebul fɔ bia wit di prɛshɔn, tɛl di tɛknishian. Dɔn dɛn go mek ajɔstmɛnt dɛn akɔdin to dat.

5. Di mashin de tek pikchɔ we yu de ol yu bɔdi.

6. If yu get tu breast, du di sem tin fo di oda breast.

7. We di mashin dɔn tek pikchɔ, di tɛst dɔn dɔn. Yu kin go bak insay yu klos ɛn kɔmɔt de.

Bɔrku pipul kin go du dɛn nɔrmal aktiviti afta dɛn dɔn du mammogram.

Yu tink se we dɛn tek mammogram, i kin at?

Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin fil fayn we dɛn de du mammogram bikɔs di bɔdi tisu kin kɔmprɛs. Ɔda pipul dɛn kin fil pen. Di gud nyus na dat, mammogram na tɛst we kin tek jɔs sɔm minit, ɛn di diskɔmfɔt nɔ kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm. If yu fil ɛni bad bad pen, tɛl di tɛknishian wantɛm wantɛm.

Di lɛvɛl wae yu nɔr kin fil fayn kin dipen pan sɔm tin dɛm:

• Di sayz ɛn di density fɔ yu bɔdi.
• Aw yu want yu bɔdi fɔ tayt.
• If yu de kam fɔ gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn, ɔ yu de pan yu prɛgnɛshɔn de.
• Di skil we di raydiɔlɔjik tɛknishian gɛt.
• Yu ebul fɔ rilaks ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ tinap so dat yu go ebul fɔ tek gud pikchɔ dɛn.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek dɛn tek mammogram?

di skrinin mammogram kin tek lεk 15-20 minit . Di diagnostik mammogram kin tek lɔng tɛm bikɔs di dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ tek ɔda pikchɔ dɛn.

Yu tink se mammogram dɛn nɔ bad?

Mamogram de mek yu bɔdi gɛt smɔl raytin. Bɔt di bɛnifit dɛn we mammografi kin gɛt pas di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt raytin.

If yu kin gɛt bɛlɛ, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn pɔsin we sabi bɔt tɛknɔlɔji. Pan ɔl we i nɔ bad fɔ tek mammogram we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se yu fɔ put di skrinin mammogram bifo tɛm if yu nɔ gɛt bɔku kansa na yu bɔdi ɛn yu gɛt bɛlɛ.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ di mammogram?

Yu go ɔltɛm gɛt yu mammogram rizɔlt insay sɔm dez . Bɔt dis kin difrɛn frɔm wan ples to ɔda ples. Bɔku tɛm, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt raydio go kɔmpia di mammogram we yu jɔs dɔn mek wit di mammogram dɛn we yu bin dɔn du trade. We dɛn dɔn fɔ rivyu yu mammogram, dɛn go sɛn di rizɔlt to yu ɛn yu dɔktɔ.

If yu nɔ gɛt yu rizɔlt insay wan mɔnt, kɔntak yu dɔktɔ ɔ di ples usay yu bin gɛt di mammogram.

Wetin na di rizulyt we dɛn kin du we dɛn tek wan skrinin mammogram?

Yu go gɛt wan simpul lɛta we izi fɔ ɔndastand wit di bɛsis tin dɛn bɔt yu rizɔlt. I kin tɛl yu if yu rizɔlt nɔmal ɔ if yu nid fɔ kam bak fɔ gɛt ɔda pikchɔ dɛn. Yu mammogram ripɔt go gɛt infɔmeshɔn bak bɔt yu brɔst density . dis na aw bכku fayv εn glandular tisu de na yu brεst we yu kכmpεr to fεt tisu. Naw, lɔ se dɛn fɔ put dis infɔmeshɔn insay yu ripɔt. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu rizɔlt, nɔr fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ.

Brest Imej Ripɔt ɛn Data Sistɛm (BI-RADS) .

Di raydiɔlɔjis ɛn dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz wan standad sistɛm fɔ diskrayb wetin dɛn fɛn pan skrinin ɛn diagnostik mammogram. Dɛn kɔl am BI-RADS . Dis sistɛm de sheb di rizɔlt to kategori frɔm 0 to 6. Dis sistɛm de gi yu yu kategori, fɛnin, ɛn ɛksplen (inklud yu risk fɔ gɛt kansa).

Wetin na nɔmal mammogram?

Nɔmal mammogram min se di raydiɔlɔjis nɔ bin fɛn ɛni prɔblɛm ɔ abnɔmal tin na yu bɔdi pan di pikchɔ dɛn. If yu mammogram nɔmal, i impɔtant fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ du mammogram di tɛm we yu dɔktɔ se. Skrin mammogram kin yus pas ɔl we di raydiɔlɔjis kin kɔmpia am wit di wan dɛn we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade ɛn fɛn chenj dɛn na yu bɔdi.

Wetin na abnɔmal mammogram?

If di mammogram sho wan ɔ mɔ say dɛn we pɔsin kin sɔprayz, bɔku tɛm di raydiɔlɔjis go rɛkɔmɛnd ɔda spɛshal mammogram imej dɛn – ɔ ɔda imej tɛst dɛn, lɛk fɔ du ɔltra saund na di bɔdi ɔ fɔ tek di brɔst bayɔpsi.

If yu gɛt abnɔmal mammogram, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt wetin fɔ du nɛks. Wan abnɔmal rizɔlt nɔr min se yu gɛt kansa. So nɔ panik ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays.

Aw di mammografi kɔrɛkt?

Mammografi na 85% to 90% akchual . di mammogram dεm dכn bi fכ no di bכdi bכku bכku bכku wan bifo yu si כ fil dεm. Bɔt i stil pɔsibul fɔ mek dɛn mis sɔm tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin to pɔsin we dɛn kɔl mammogram.

If yu notis ɛnitin we yu nɔ biliv we yu de du yu brɔst sɛlf-ɛgzam na os, ɔ if yu gɛt nyu brɔst simptom, i rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntak yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Yu tink se di tin dɛn we dɛn kin put insay di bɔdi kin ambɔg di we aw dɛn kin tek mami ɛn dadi biznɛs?

Fɔ pipul dɛm we dɔn gɛt silikon ɔ salin brɔst implant, i kin at fɔ mek di raydiɔlɔjis si ɔl dɛn brɔst tisu ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn de du mammogram ɔltɛm bikɔs ɔf di ska tisu we kin kɔmɔt.

Fɔ ɛp di raydiɔlɔjis fɔ si bɔku pan di brɔst tisu as i pɔsibul, apat frɔm di 4 standad pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn kin tek we dɛn de du skrinin mammogram fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt implant, dɛn kin tek tu ɔda pikchɔ dɛn fɔ ɛni brɔst. Dɛn kɔl dɛn ɔda pikchɔ dɛn ya Implant Displacement (ID) views .

We dɛn de du ID skan, di tɛknishian kin pres yu brɔst implant jisnɔ pan yu chɛst wɔl, pul yu brɔst fɔ go bifo oba am, dɔn i kin kɔmprɛs yu brɔst. dis de mek yu ebul fכ pik di fכnt pat pan εvri brεst bεtεh.

I rili impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu tɛknishian se yu gɛt brɔst implant we yu de buk yu mammogram ɛn di de we dɛn de du di mammogram.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Mamogram na impɔtant tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi kwik kwik wan. Dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ wach di bɔdi we nɔ gɛt kansa as tɛm de go. Di tɛst kin mek yu nɔ fil fayn smɔl, ɛn yu kin fil smɔl fɔ wet fɔ di rizɔlt. Bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu tek yu mammogram di ej we dɛn se ɛn di tɛm we dɛn se, i go dipen pan di risk we yu gɛt fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa.

If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu brɔst kansa risk ɔ di mammogram prɔses, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu. Nɔ fred, mek dɛn no bɔt yu, ɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi!

` Mammogram, Brest Kansa, Uman dɛn Wɛlbɔdi, X-Ray, Kansa Skrin, Wɛlbɔdi Chɛk, BI-RADS