I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu pikin fɔ wok wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɔ fɔ tɔk to am? I nɔ kin izi fɔ am fɔ luk ɔda pipul dɛn yay ɛn tɔk? I kin delay fɔ lan langwej ɔ fɔ tɔk? Ɔ sɔntɛnde i kin kray fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm, ɔ i kin biev di we we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol? If yu na mama ɔ papa fɔ pikin we gɛt ɔtizm, yu go mɔs no gud gud wan aw dis kayn we fɔ biev kin afɛkt di pikin in layf. Wan fayn we we yu kin tink bɔt fɔ yu pikin dɛn kayn tɛm ya na Applied Behavior Analysis, ɔ ABA therapy.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ABA tɛrapi?
ABA terapi (Applied Behavior Analysis) na spɛshal bihayvya tɛrapi we dɛn kin yuz fɔ pikin ɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm ɛn ɔda divɛlɔpmɛnt disabiliti. Di men aidia biɛn am rili simpul. Dat min se, we pikin sho wan patikyula gud, aprɔpriet bihayvya, if wi prez da bihayvya de ɛn gi fayn ansa (riwɔd) fɔ am, di pikin go gɛt maynd fɔ ripit da bihayvya de.
In ɔda wɔd, we wi de mek pikin in bihayvya strɔng , da bihayvya de kin apin mɔ ɛn mɔ. Semweso, we wi nɔ de du di sem we aw pikin de biev we i nɔ fayn, da we de de go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl, ɛn i kin ivin dɔnawe wit am.
ABA tritmɛnt kin ɛp pikin we gɛt ɔtizm fɔ:
- Divɛlɔp soshal rilayshɔnship: Lan fɔ tɔk, ple, ɛn wok togɛda wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Lan nyu skil dɛm: tin dɛm lɛk langwej, akademik, ɛn aw fɔ du tin fɔ yusɛf.
- Inkrisayz gud, fayn bihayvya: lɛk fɔ lisin to ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn peshɛnt we yu de aks fɔ sɔntin.
- Ridyus di chalenj bihayvya: tin dɛm lɛk fɔ du bad to yusɛf, fɔ bit ɔda pipul dɛm, ɛn fɔ ala ɔltɛm.
Risach dɔn sho se ABA tɛrapi kin rili ɛp pikin dɛn soshal skil, kɔmyunikeshɔn skil, ɛn ɛksprɛsiv langwej. Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se ABA tritmɛnt fɔ pas 20 awa insay di wik insay di fɔs ia dɛn na di pikin in layf (espɛshali bifo i ol 4 ia) kin rili ɛp di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt. Dɛn dɔn si bak se di nid fɔ spɛshal savis kin ridyus leta na layf.
Wetin kin rili apin di tɛm we dɛn de tek ABA tritmɛnt?
We yu pikin bigin fɔ tek ABA tɛrapi, dɛn go mit fɔs wit wan Bɔd Sɛtifiket Biɛvhɔ Analyst (BCBA), we gɛt spɛshal trenin pan dis wok. Di fɔs tin we dɛn go du na fɔ no yu pikin gud gud wan ɛn fɔ no wetin i nid ɛn wetin i ebul fɔ du naw.
Afta yu dɔn no yu pikin gud gud wan dis we, di pɔsin we de mɛn yu go mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go spɛshal fɔ yu pikin ɛn we fit am . Dis plan na fɔ spɛshal wan fɔ tɔch us bihayvya yu pikin nid fɔ chenj ɛn us skil dɛn i nid fɔ divɛlɔp.
Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu pikin go yuz difrɛn we dɛn, i go dipen pan wetin yu pikin nid ɛn di we aw dɛn de biev.
Wetin na di men we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn ABA?
di bihayvya analis dεm (BCBA) de yuz difrεn mεtכd dεm we dεn de impliment ABA tεrapi. Na sɔm pan di men wan dɛn ya. I impɔtant fɔ mek yu ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin dɛn.
| Di we aw dɛn de du am | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Diskrɛt Trayal Trenin (DTT) . | Bɔku tɛm dis na wetin pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt we dɛn yɛri ABA. Bɔt dis na jɔs wan pat pan ABA. DTT na wan we we rili strɔkchɔ usay di tritmɛnt pɔsin kin tich di pikin wan wok wan tɛm, stɛp bay stɛp. Dɛn kin du am wan bay wan. Fɔ sɔm pikin dɛn, dis we fɔ du tin kin rili wok fayn. Di impɔtant tin na dat, pan ɔl we trade dis we fɔ du tin bin gɛt fɔ du wit pɔnishmɛnt fɔ pɔsin we nɔ biev fayn, naw dɛn dɔn ban am kpatakpata. I nɔto we we pipul dɛn kin gri wit igen. |
| Pivotal Rispכns Tritmεnt (PRT) . | Dis we aw dɛn de du tin rili difrɛn frɔm DTT. I nɔ strɔkchɔ lɛk aw dɛn mek am. I de pe atɛnshɔn fɔ tich tru ple ɛn tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di pikin in ɛvride layf. Insay di PRT we, di pɔsin we de mɛn di pikin kin yuz wetin di pikin want ɛn wetin i lɛk fɔ tich. Di pɔsin we de mɛn di pikin kin fala di pikin, bɔt i nɔ kin fos di pikin fɔ du wetin i want. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di pikin sho se i want fɔ ple wit blɔk, di pɔsin we de mɛn di pikin kin yuz dɛn blɔk dɛn de fɔ tich am kɔlɔ, shep, ɔ lɛta dɛn. |
| Early Start Denva Mɔdel (ESDM) . | Dis na wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ ɔl tu di we dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. Lɛk PRT, di ESDM we de du am bak gɛt mɔst ple-bɛs aktiviti dɛn . Bɔt if nid de, dɛn kin yuz strɔkchɔ tichin we dɛn lɛk DTT bak. Wan spɛshal tin we dis we ya de du na dat i de tray fɔ rich sɔm gol dɛn insay wan wok. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan gol kin bi fɔ tich di pikin di shep we triangul tan. Na di sem tɛm, ɔda gol kin bi fɔ divɛlɔp di pikin in fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn bay we dɛn mek dɛn put di pat we shep lɛk trayangul insay di pazl kɔrɛkt wan. |
Wetin na di men bɛnifit dɛn we ABA tritmɛnt kin gi?
Bɔku bɛnifit dɛn de we ABA tritmɛnt kin briŋ to yu ɛn yu pikin:
- Ebul fɔ yuse fɔ difrɛn kayn sik: Dɛn kin yuse dis we fɔ bɔrku ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm, nɔr to jɔs ɔtizm.
- Wan plan fɔ pikin: Nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn na di sem. Dɛn kin mek di tritmɛnt plan fɔ wetin yu pikin nid ɛn wetin i ebul fɔ du.
- Di tin dɛn we sayɛns dɔn pruv: Dis nɔto jɔs tin we pipul dɛn kin du. Bɔku stɔdi dɛn dɔn pruv se dis tritmɛnt we dɛn de yuz dɔn wok fayn ɛn di fayn tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn du.
- Di we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na os: ABA tɛrapi kin tich yu bak, di mama ɔ papa, aw fɔ tich yu pikin na os ɛn mɛzhɔ aw i de go bifo. Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ yu pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt.
Wetin na di mistek we pipul dɛn kin tink na sosayti bɔt ABA?
ABA terapi dɔn bi di sɔbjɛkt fɔ difrɛn kɔmɛnt ɛn miskɔnsepshɔn frɔm trade. Na mɔtalman we dɛn bin bigin fɔ yuz dis we, dɛn bin de yuz wan we fɔ pɔnish pikin dɛn we nɔ lan sɔntin. Bɔt wi fɔ mɛmba se naw dɛn dɔn lɛf dɛn we dɛn de kpatakpata . Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn stil de agens dis tritmɛnt bikɔs ɔf dɛn kayn mistek ya.
| Di rɔŋ we aw pipul dɛn bin de tink | Di Rial Stori |
|---|---|
| "ABA na fɔ tray fɔ fos pikin fɔ bi 'nɔmal'." | Dis na big mistek. Di men gol fɔ ABA nɔto fɔ chenj di pikin ɛn mek i tan lɛk ɔlman. Di tin we dɛn de pe atɛnshɔn pan ya na fɔ chenj di we aw pipul dɛn de biev we impɔtant to di soshal layf we de afɛkt di pikin in sef ɛn lanin dairekt wan . Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pikin de du bad to insɛf, fɔ stɔp da abit de rili impɔtant fɔ mek di pikin sef. |
| "Dis tan lɛk fɔ tren animal dɛn." | Pozitiv riinfɔsmɛnt na wan impɔtant prinsipul na di sayɛns fɔ lan ɛn biev. I kɔmɔn fɔ animal ɛn mɔtalman. Na di sem prinsipul we dɛn kin yuz pan tin dɛn lɛk we ticha de prez pikin na skul, ɔ bɔnus fɔ pɔsin we de du gud wok na di wokples. Insay ABA, dɛn kin yuz dis prinsipul fɔ tich pikin impɔtant layf skil dɛn. |
| "ABA de onli fos pan bihayvya prɔblɛm." | Fɔ ridyus di chalenj bihayvya na wan pat pan ABA. Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, i de tich pikin dɛn di rayt we fɔ biev we go ɛp dɛn fɔ tek dɛn bad abit dɛn de in ples. Bifo yu jɔs se "nɔ ala," i de tich dɛn aw fɔ aks fɔ wetin dɛn want ɛn aw fɔ kɔntrol dɛn vɛks. |
| "Dis na to pe pikin dem fo wok." | ‘Braybery’ ɛn ‘positiv reinforcement’ na tu kɔmplit difrɛn tin dɛn. Brayb na we pikin de du bad tin (e.g., fɔ rɔl rawnd na stɔ ɛn kray), dɔn wi gi dɛn sɔntin fɔ stɔp am. Bɔt insay pɔsitiv riinfɔsmɛnt , wi kin tɛl di pikin bifo tɛm se, "If yu biev fayn insay di stoa, a go bay sɔntin we yu lɛk we wi kɔmɔt na do." Na ya, wi kin tɛl pipul dɛn bifo tɛm bɔt di gud we aw wi de biev we wi de op fɔ biev. |
Aw lɔŋ mi pikin go nid ABA tɛrapi?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn kin aks. Bɔt no wan ansa nɔ de. di lεng tεm we yu pikin go nid ABA tεrapi dipכnt pan sεvεra tin dεm. Ɔl pikin difrɛn.
We yu pikin bigin fɔ wok wit di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu, i go ɛp yu fɔ disayd ɔmɔs tɛm yu pikin go nid. Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu pikin go tink bɔt di kayn tritmɛnt we yu de yuz, ɔmɔs ɛp yu pikin nid, ɛn aw yu pikin de bɛtɛ kwik kwik wan.
We dɛn no se yu pikin gɛt ɔtizm, yu as mama ɔ papa kin fil bad ɛn fil bad. Yu want fɔ du di bɛst fɔ yu pikin. Bɔt bikɔs bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de, i kin at fɔ no uswan fɔ pik. Di bɛst pɔsin fɔ tɔk to bɔt dis na yu dɔktɔ . Tɔk to am bɔt di tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du. Wan pan di tritmɛnt dɛm wae yu kin tink bɔt na ABA tritmɛnt. Dis kin ɛp yu pikin fɔ chenj in bihayvya, fɔ gɛt skil dɛn, ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ nid spɛshal savis tumara bambay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ABA tritmɛnt na sayɛns we de prez pikin in gud bihayvya, ansa fayn to am, ɛn mek da bihayvya de bɛtɛ.
- Dis tritmɛnt plan nɔr de di sem fɔ ɔl pikin. Na wan spɛshal pɔsin we tren fɔ mek am fɔ yu pikin.
- Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek di pikin ebul fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn, fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf, ɛn fɔ lan mɔ, ɛn i kin mek i nɔ de biev fayn.
- Di mɔdan ABA tɛrapi nɔ de yuz ɛni kayn pɔnishmɛnt. Nɔ fred dat.
- Bɔrku mistek de bɔt ABA na sosayti, so ɔltɛm aks fɔ infɔmeshɔn frɔm pipul dɛm wae yu kin abop pan ɛn yu dɔktɔ.
- Bifo yu disayd us tritmɛnt we fayn fɔ yu pikin, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ .
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