Yu pikin in yay difrɛn? Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt koloboma!

Yu dɔn notis smɔl chenj na di blak ayris (kɔnia) na yu smɔl pikin in yay, sɔntɛm i shep lɛk kihol? Ɔ di dɔktɔ bin chɛk yu pikin ɛn tɛl am se smɔl tin de insay in yay? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl we yu yɛri dɛn tin ya. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl "Coloboma", we dɛn kin yɛri bɔku tɛm pan tɛm lɛk dis.

Wetin rili na koloboma?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, koloboma na wan prɔblɛm we de na yu pikin in yay, usay wan pat pan di yay tisu nɔ de divɛlɔp ful wan. I de de we dɛn bɔn am. I kin de na jɔs wan yay, ɔ i kin de na ɔl tu di yay dɛn.

Bɔku tɛm, wi kin si wan kɔloboma na di pat we gɛt kɔlɔ na di yay, we na di ayris . Dɔn di blak pat we de na di midul pan di yay, we na di pupil, kin tan lɛk kihol shep . Bɔt dis na di we aw pipul dɛn kin si am frɔm do. apat frכm dat, di kayn kכloboma dεm de insay di yay we wi nכ de si frכm do.

Sɔm koloboma nɔ kin mek yu gɛt ɛni sayn. Bɔt sɔm kin rili afɛkt di we aw pikin de si. di simptom dεm dipכnt pan usay na di yay di koloboma de εn us kayn tisu de mis. Dɔktɔ kin no dis jɔs afta dɛn bɔn di pikin.

Udat kin gɛt kɔloboma?

Infakt, dɛn kin bɔn ɛni pikin wit kɔloboma. Dɛn kin tek am se na dizayd we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in jɛnɛtiks . Dis min se dɛn kin gɛt am frɔm mama ɛn papa to pikin dɛn. Yu kin yɛri bak we dɛn kɔl am "congenital condition."

Bɔt, dis na di tin: Ilɛksɛf yu mama, yu papa, ɔ yu ɔl tu gɛt kɔloboma, i nɔ min se yu pikin go mɔs gɛt am.

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ kɔlɔlɔbɔma?

Statistikin sho se na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 10,000 pikin dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn ɛvri ia kin gɛt kɔloboma. Bɔt lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, nɔto ɔl di kɔloboma dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin si, so dis nɔmba kin pas smɔl. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin liv witout ɛni sayn, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn, ɛn nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt kɔloboma.

Aw koloboma kin afɛkt pikin in yay?

Aw di kɔloboma kin afɛkt yu pikin dipen pan usay i de na di yay. I kin afɛkt jɔs wan yay (unilateral coloboma) ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn (baylateral coloboma). If i de na di tu yay, i kin afɛkt difrɛn pat dɛn na di yay.

Wetin na di ifɛkt pan di yay?

Sɔm kɔloboma nɔ kin mek pikin in yay pwɛl ɛnitin. Bɔt sɔm kin mek di yay we gɛt di sik blaynd ɔltogɛda. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pikin in retina , makula (di pat pan di retina we de ɛp fɔ si shap shap), ɔ optik nɛv.If dɛn gɛt kɔloboma, dɛn kin stil gɛt sɔm kayn vishɔn, bɔt i kin pwɛl.

We yu pikin rili yɔŋ, yu nɔ go notis dis chenj na in yay wantɛm wantɛm.

Pipul wae gɛt kɔloboma kin gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay leta na dɛn layf, fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Katarakt we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Glaukoma kɔndishɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Di retina we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi

di pat dεm na di yay usay kolכboma kin divεlכp

Koloboma kin kam na ɛni pat na pikin in yay. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Iris (pa pat pan di yay we gɛt kɔlɔ) .
• Rεtina (mεmbran we de sεnsitiv fכ layt insay di yay) .
• Optic nerve ( nerve we de kɛr infɔmeshɔn we pɔsin kin si to di bren) .
• Makula (di sεntri pat pan di rεtina we imכtant fכ shap, klia vishכn) .
• ciliary body (pat pan di yay we de εp fכ chenj di shep fכ di lens εn gi di yay it)
• Aylid na di aylid

Wi go tɔk spɛshal bɔt Ayris Koloboma?

Koloboma na di ayris na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ . As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di ayris na di pat we gɛt kɔlɔ na di yay.

di pikin dεm we dεn bכn wit ayris kכloboma dεn kכl dεm bak ``kכnεjital ayris kכloboma''. di mεdikal tεm ``congenital'' min sכmtin we dεn bכn pכsin wit. lεk כda kayn kכloboma dεm, ayris kכloboma kin apin na wan yay nכmכ (yunilateral) כ na di tu yay dεm (baylatarכl). Pipul dεm wae gεt ayris kכloboma kin gεt כda kכloboma dεm bak na dεn rεtina כ optik nεv.

Dɛn kin no bɔt ayris kɔlɔbɔma ɛn trit am di sem we lɛk ɔda kayn kɔloboma. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin yuz spɛshal kɔntakt lens fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔba mɔ pan dɛn pupil. Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ chenj di we aw iris coloboma de luk, bɔt i nɔ fayn fɔ ɔlman. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay bɔt us tritmɛnt dɛn we fayn fɔ yu pikin ɛn ustɛm dɛn fɔ gi am.

Aw iris coloboma tan lɛk?

Koloboma na di ayris kin mek yu pikin in pupil tek kihol shep ɔ kat-ay shep . dis shep de dipכnt pan usay i de na di ayris εn aw bכku tisu dεn dכn lכs.

yu kin fil lεk di ayris de "fכ" insay di kכla pat na di yay. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, natin nɔ de fɔdɔm na yu yay ɔ muv rawnd insay. di ayris εn di ayris dεn tu na tik layεr dεm fכ tisu. na jכs se di pat we nכ de na di ayris de mek di pat we nכmal fכ kכba di ayris de mכr fכ si.

Yu tink se ayris koloboma kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si?

Yɛs, wan kɔloboma na di ayris kin afɛkt di we aw pikin de si.

di mכsul dεm na yu ayris de kכntro yu pupil - di sכmכl blak opin we de mek layt go insay yu yay. di pikin dεm we dεn bכn wit ayris kכloboma gεt lכs tisu na dεn ayris. dis kin mek i at fכ dεn ayris fכ kכntro aw big (dilated) כ sכm (kכntrakt) di pupil nid fכ bi.

dipכnt pan aw big di kכloboma bi, i kin mek i gεt sכmtεm dεm we de afekt di pikin in yay. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Sensitivity to light (Photophobia) (fɔ fil lɛk se yu yay de tɔn blu we yu de na layt) .
• Blɔri vishɔn
• Dabl vishɔn (Diplopia) .
• "Ghost images" (we yu si blɔk kɔpi dɛn fɔ wan pikchɔ we yu de luk, ɔ fil lɛk se sɔm pat dɛn pan di pikchɔ de stil de ivin afta yu muv yu yay)

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ kɔloboma?

If yu pikin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt kɔloboma, dɛn kin gɛt:

• Sɛnsitiviti to layt (Fotophobia) .
• Blak ol we shep lɛk kihol ɔ pusi in yay (Pupil) .
• Low vision , blaynd ɔ sɔm pat pan yu nɔ de si fayn
• Nystagmus (di muv we di yay dɛn nɔ want ) .

kכloboma kin afekt כnli pat pan di pikin in vishכnal fil (dat na di כl rεnj fכ si we dεn kin si). Koloboma kin mek tin dɛn lɛk:

• di dכn dכn pεriferal vishכn (wetin yu kin si na di sayd dεm we yu de luk strεt bifo) .
• Difikulti wit dip persepshɔn
• Fɔ gɛt blaynd ples we big pas aw i kin bi

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt kɔloboma?

di masta sabi pipul dεm biliv se kכloboma de kכz f כ wan jεnεtik dizכrd we de afekt di divεlכpmεnt fכ di pikin in yay we i bεlε.

lεk tu mכnt bifo dεn bכn pikin, di yay dεm de fכm bay we dεn de kכloz wan pat na di bren we dεn kכl optik fishכn . if dis optik fis nכ kכloz fayn, di pikin go gεt kolכboma na wan כ tu yay dεm.

di jin dεm na DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) . Dis na di instrɔkshɔn fɔ mek di sɛl dɛn wok ɛn di kwaliti dɛn we de mek yu spɛshal. Pan ɔl we stɔdi dɔn sho se sɔntin gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit sɔm jin dɛn ɛn di chans fɔ bɔn pikin dɛn wit koloboma, nɔto inɔf pruf de yet fɔ tɔk fɔ tru us jin dɛn de mek dɛn bɔn am.

sכm tin dεm we de na do – fכ egzampl, we yu drink rɔm we yu bεlε – kin mek yu pikin in risk fכ gεt kכloboma.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt kɔloboma?

Yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay go chɛk yu pikin.Dɛn kin no se yu gɛt koloboma we dɛn de du ɛgzam na yu yay. Dɛn kin chɛk di pikin in yay, luk insay di yay, ɛn no ɛni tisu we nɔ de. Ɛnibɔdi we gɛt kɔloboma we yu kin si (wan we yu kin si frɔm do) fɔ gɛt dilayt ay ɛgzam fɔ chɛk fɔ ɔda koloboma dɛn insay di yay.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ kɔloboma?

fכ bi כnεst, naw nכ tritmεnt de fכ ``riples`` di tisu we dכn lכs na yu pikin in yay.

Di impɔtant tin na dat, pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek di tisu we dɔn lɔs kam bak, tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin ɛp pikin fɔ si fayn fayn wan.

Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin bi:

• We yu wɛr kɔrɛkt lens (glas ɔ kɔntakt) .
• We yu wɛr ay pat fɔ mek yu nɔ "lɛs ay / amblyopia".
• Di tin dɛn we de ɛp pɔsin fɔ si smɔl (if dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn wit di rayt lens dɛn) .

Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt iris coloboma kin gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ chenj aw di yay wae gɛt dis sik.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt kɔloboma?

Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ mek di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn lɛk koloboma nɔ kam we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.

dεn fכnshכn se kכloboma – εn כda jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm – de kכl sכm tin dεm we de na di envayroment (tin dεm we de apin to uman we bεlε כ in envayroment). Dɛn tin ya na:

• Fɔ drink rɔm
• Fɔ smok ɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok
• Yuz drɔgs fɔ ɛnjɔy yusɛf

Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin yu fɔ it ɛn drink we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.

Wetin kin apin if mi pikin gɛt kɔloboma? A fɔ wɔri?

Aw coloboma kin afɛkt yu pikin in layf dipen pan usay i de na in yay. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin liv wit kɔloboma dɛn ɔl layf ɛn nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn ɔr kɔmplikeshɔn. Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, dɛn kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn de si tin frɔm we dɛn bɔn dɛn.

Pan ɔl we koloboma kin pwɛl yu pikin in yay, i nɔ de mek i day ɛn i nɔ go skata . So nɔ wɔri we yu nɔ nid fɔ wɔri.

Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm, kɔloboma kin bi sayn fɔ wan jenɛtik sindrom we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we dɛn kɔl CHARGE syndrome . Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ ɔftalmɔlɔjis bɔt di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to yu pikin ɛn wetin yu ɛn yu pikin kin ɛkspɛkt as dɛn de gro.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu pikin in yay ɔ in yay, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan . Nɔ ignore ivin smɔl tin.

If yu pikin gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya , go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm :

• I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm
• Di pen we de mek yu yay bad bad wan
• Nyu flash ɔ flota na di yay

Kwɛshɔn dɛn fɔ aks di dɔktɔ/dɔkta

We yu go to dɔktɔ, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya. Dɛn go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand di tin we de apin bɔku bɔku wan:

• Us kayn koloboma mi pikin gɛt?
• Aw dis kin afɛkt di we aw i de si?
• Us tritmɛnt dɛn de we pɔsin kin gɛt?
• Yu tink se i de pan denja fɔ gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn na in yay?

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Koloboma na we yu pikin in yay lɔs fɔ ɔltɛm. Pan ɔl we i nɔ go ɛva mek dɛn gɛt sayn ɔr prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay, i go de wit dɛn fɔ di res ɔf dɛn layf. aw kכloboma de afekt pikin in vishכn dipכnt pan usay i de divεlכp na di yay. Nɔ sɔri ɔ panik. Gi yu pikin di sɔpɔt, lɔv, ɛn dɔktɔ advays we i nid. If yu notis ɛni chenj ɔ nyu sayn na yu pikin in yay, tɛl yu dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu notis am. If yu gi yu pikin di rayt advays ɛn kia fɔ yu, i go gladi bak.

` Koloboma, yay sik, pikin dεm we dεn de si, jεnεtik sik dεm, di kכndishכn dεm we de we dεn bכn, ayris koloboma, di prכblεm we dεn de si