Oh mi! Wan pis dɔti go insay di yay... ɔ smɔl pikin in nel go insay di yay... Dɛn tin ya dɔn apin to wi at least wan tɛm na wi layf. We dat apin, di yay kin rɛd, kray wata kin kɔmɔt, ɛn i kin at sote wi nɔ kin ivin ebul fɔ opin am, i kin mek wi fred. Bɔku tɛm, wetin kin apin we dis kayn tin apin na we di transparent mɛmbran we de bifo wi yay, we na di kɔnia, kin skrach smɔl. dis na wetin wi mεdikal kכl ‘kכnia abrashכn’. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis klia wan ɛn simpul wan tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na kɔnia abrashɔn?
Tink bɔt yu yay lɛk kamɛra. Di kɔnia na di pat we tan lɛk glas na di kamɛra we de kɔba di lens. dis na komplit transparent, smol smol mεmbran we de bifo di pupil εn di kכla pat pan wi yay (iris). I tan lɛk di glas we de na di fes fɔ wach. Na dis say layt kin fɔs go insay. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant.
dis surface layεr fכ di kכnia, wi kin kכl am di `(epithelium),` if i gεt skrach fכ sכm rizin, wi kin kכl am kכnia abrashכn . Ivin if na smɔl skrach, wi yay kin rili fil, so i kin rili pen. Bɔt di bɛst tin na dat, bɔku pan dɛn skrach ya kin wɛl kwik kwik wan. Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn fayn, dɛn kin gɛt di sik ɛn dɛn kin siriɔs.
Us sayn dɛn wi kin gɛt we wi yay rɛd?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ di kɔnia abrashɔn kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kin apin to pɔsin. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Aw i kin fil? (Aw I De Fil) |
|---|---|
| Ay pen | Shap pen we yu de opin yu yay ɔ tek wan stɛp. Sɔntɛnde, i kin at so dat yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ kip yu yay opin. |
| Fɔ fil lɛk se sɔntin de na di yay | I kin tan lɛk se sɔntin dɔn stɔp na yu yay, lɛk wan gren san ɔ wan dɔti. I nɔ mata aw yu was yu yay, di filin nɔ go go. |
| Kray wata we de kɔmɔt na di yay | Di yay dɛn jɔs de ful-ɔp wit kray wata ɔltɛm. Di bɔdi de tray fɔ was da dɔti de wit kray wata. |
| Di vishɔn we nɔ klia | Vishɔn kin bi blɔk, lɛk se na fɔg. Dis kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di say we di skrach de. |
| Di yay we de rɛd | Di wayt pat na di yay kin tɔn rɛd. Dis na riakshɔn to di injuri. |
| Sɛnsitiviti to layt (Fotophobia) . | I kin at fɔ luk ivin nɔmal layt. We di san kɔmɔt ɛn di layt dɛn dɔn ɔt, mi yay kin tan lɛk se dɛn de tɔn blu. |
| Aylid de swel | Swel rawnd di yay ɔ di aylid. |
Aw di yay go skrach lɛk dis? Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin in yay vɛks. Sɔm tin dɛn kin apin we wi nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt.
- Sɔmtin we fɔrina de kam insay di yay: Dis na di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik pas ɔl.
- Dɔst, san, ɛn dɔti: Dɛn tin ya kin go insay yu yay we yu de na rod ɔ we briz de blo.
- Wud dɔst, ayɛn dɔst: If yu de wok na ples lɛk wud wok shɔp ɔ garaj, chans de fɔ mek dɛn tin ya go insay yu yay if yu wok we yu nɔ gɛt sef glas.
- Tri lif: We yu de wok na gadin ɔ kɔt branch, ivin smɔl lif ɔ stik kin go insay yu yay ɛn skrach am.
- Bikɔs ɔf di tin dɛn we wi kin du fɔ wisɛf:
- Nɛl: Yu kin bit yu yon nel we yu de skrach yu yay. I rili kɔmɔn fɔ mek mama ɛn papa dɛn gɛt dɛn nel na dɛn yay, mɔ we dɛn de ol smɔl pikin dɛn ɛn dɛn de swɛt.
- Mek-ap brɔsh: Na brɔsh we uman dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek mek-ap kin go insay di yay.
- Yuz kɔntakt lens dɛn:
- We yu wɛr lens we yu yay dɔn dray.
- Yuz lens we nɔ fit di yay fayn.
- Fɔ swɛt yu yay tumɔs we yu de pul ɔ put lens.
We sɔntin apin to wi yay, wi ɔl kin lɛk fɔ rɔb wi yay. Bɔt dis kin mek di kɔnia pwɛl mɔ ɛn mɔ bay ivin smɔl tin we de insay di yay. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu nɔ rɔb yu yay insay dis tɛm.
Dis na jɔs skrach, ɛnitin de fɔ fred? Yu tink se prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin?
כl di tεm, lεk 99% pan di tεm, sכm sכm sכm kכnia abrashכn dεm kin hεl fכ dεn wan insay wan כ tu de. dis na biכs di sεl dεm we de na di kכnia de rigεnεret bak kwik kwik wan.
Bɔt sɔm tɛm, mɔ if di skrach dip, ɔ if sɔntin dɔti (lɛk dɔti ɔ rɔst) go insay di yay, ɔ if di tritmɛnt nɔ de te, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin.
- Keratitis: Dis na infεkshכn na di kכnia. I kin bi bikɔs ɔf baktri ɔ fεn infεkshɔn. Dis na siriɔs sik wae kin pwɛl yu yay.
- Kɔnia ɔlsa: If yu nɔ trit am, dat kin mek yu gɛt opin sɔri na di kɔnia. Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya kin wɛl, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin lɛf skata, we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn sote go.
- Iritis: Dis na inflamɛns na di pat we gɛt kɔlɔ na di yay (iris). I kin mek pɔsin fil pen bad bad wan ɛn i kin fil lɛk layt.
- Rikɔrɛnt eroshɔn sindrom: Sɔntɛnde, pan ɔl we i tan lɛk se di wund dɔn wɛl, di layt we de ɔp di kɔnia kin wik ɛn bigin fɔ skrach bak ɛn bak fɔ no rizin (espɛshali we yu opin di yay na mɔnin). Dis na sik we de mek pɔsin fil pen bad bad wan.
Dis na di rizin we mek i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt skrach na yu yay , pas fɔ dismis am as sɔntin we smɔl.
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
We yu go to dɔktɔ we gɛt ay pen, i go aks yu sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn fɔs. "Aw dis apin?", "Wetin na di diskɔmfɔt dɛm?", "Us kayn wok yu de du?", ɛn ɔda tin dɛm, fɔ gɛt aydia bɔt di sityueshɔn.
Dɔn, dɛn kin chɛk di yay. Dɛn kin yuz spɛshal tin dɛn fɔ du dis.
- Slit lamp exam: Dis na wan tin we rili pawaful we tan lɛk maykroskɔp we de mek yu yay big ɛn mek yu ebul fɔ si ivin di smɔl smɔl skrat dɛn we de na yu kɔnia. I kin chɛk bak fɔ ɛnitin we stɔp insay yu yaylid.
- Fluorescein day test: 1 .Dis na tɛst we rili intrestin. Di dɔktɔ go put yɔlɔ drɔp na yu yay. Nɔ wɔri, i nɔ go at. Afta dɛn dɔn put di drɔp dɛn insay, if skrach de ɛnisay na di kɔnia, na da say de nɔmɔ na di wund go tek dis day. Dɔn, we yu shayn blu layt pan am, na di say nɔmɔ we di skrach de go shayn grin. Dɔn yu kin si klia wan aw di skrach big ɛn dip.
Aw dɛn kin trit am? Ɛn wetin wi go du na os?
Di tritmɛnt kin bigin wit fɔ klin di yay.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, nɔ ɛva rɔb yu yay! If yu rɔb yu, dat kin mek ivin smɔl skrach big, ɛn wan dɔti we de insay kin pwɛl di kɔnia mɔ.
Tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔs
- Wash yu yay: Rinse di yay fayn fayn wan wit klin wata ɔ salin sɔlshɔn, we yu kin bay na famasi.
- Blinking: Blink yu yay sɔm tɛm. Dis go ɛp fɔ flush ɛni smɔl smɔl dɔti wit yu kray wata.
- Pul di aylid we de ɔp dɔŋ: Grap di aylid we de ɔp ɛn pul am dɔŋ oba di aylid we de dɔŋ. Dis kin mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na di yay kɔmɔt mɔ ɛn ɛp fɔ pul di dɔti tin dɛn.
If di yay pen ɛn diskɔmfɔt nɔ stɔp afta yu dɔn du dɛn tin ya, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ.
Mɛdikal tritmɛnt
- Fɔ pul di tin: If sɔntin stɔp insay di yay, di dɔktɔ go put drɔp dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn na di yay ɛn tek tɛm pul am wit spɛshal inschrumɛnt ɔ kɔtɔn swab fɔ mek i nɔ fil pen.
- Antibayɔtik: Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antibayɔtik ay drɔp ɔ ɔntmɛnt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk Erythromycin ɔ Ciprofloxacin. Yu fɔ yuz dɛn tin ya jɔs fɔ di tɛm we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen: If yu skrap smɔl, i nɔ go nid fɔ yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen. Bɔt if di pen rili bad, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen ɔ yu kin gi yu yay drɔp fɔ ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen.
- Bandej kɔntakt lens: Sɔntɛnde, mɔ if di skrach big, di dɔktɔ go put spɛshal kɔntakt lens na yu yay we tan lɛk bandej. Dis go mek di pen nɔ bɔku we yu de rɔb yu yay ɛn ɛp di wund fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan. If yu put kɔntakt lens lɛk dis, yu go nid fɔ kam bak insay wan ɔ tu dez fɔ chɛk-ap.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm we yu yay nɔ de strɛs?
Dɛn se: “Prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn am.” Dat se na tru 100% fo ai. If yu fala sɔm simpul tin dɛn we yu fɔ tek tɛm wit, yu go ebul fɔ avɔyd dɛn kayn aksidɛnt dɛn de bɔku bɔku wan.
| Opportunity / Risk we pɔsin kin gɛt | Akshɔn we dɛn fɔ tek |
|---|---|
| Wok wud, ayɛn wok, wɛldin, yuz grinda | Mek shɔ se yu wɛr sef glas/gɔgl. Mek dis bi yu abit. |
| Gadin, fɔ kɔt lawn, fɔ kɔt kɔt | I fayn fɔ wɛr sef glas, mɔ if yu de yuz mashin. |
| Ple spɔt lɛk kriket, ɔki, futbɔl | Wear di rayt aywe we go protɛkt yu bikɔs tin lɛk bɔl ɔ bat kin hit yu yay. |
| Yuz kɔntakt lens dɛn |
|
Ustɛm yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ? Ustɛm yu fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU)?
If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ fayn na yu yay, nɔ ignore am. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.
Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:
- Ivin if yu was yu yay, di filin fɔ sɔntin we stɔp na yu yay nɔ de go.
- If yu vishɔn nɔ klia.
- If di pen de go wɔs.
- If yu nɔ fil ɛni impɔtant tin afta 24 awa we yu tek di mɛrɛsin we dɔktɔ gi yu.
Go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm:
Sɔm tin dɛn kin apin we, instead fɔ luk fɔ dɔktɔ ɔltɛm, yu nid fɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) kwik kwik wan.
- If sɔntin stɔp na yu yay: Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu biliv se sɔntin we shap lɛk waya ɔ glas dɔn stɔp na yu yay, nɔ tray fɔ pul di tin yusɛf.
- If bad bad pen de we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia.
- If yu vishɔn nɔ de igen wantɛm wantɛm ɔ i rili dak.
- If blɔd ɔ ɔda wata de lik frɔm di yay.
- If kemikal kam na yu yay: Fɔ ɛgzampul, asid, blich, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn If dis apin, was yu yay wit klin wata fɔ lɔng tɛm (at le 15-20 minit) bifo yu go na di ETU.
Wi yay na wi prɔpati we rili valyu. So, na wi wok fɔ kia fɔ dɛn. Nɔ ɛva shem fɔ go to dɔktɔ we nid de, ilɛksɛf na di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we yu de gɛt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di kכnia abrashכn na skrach na di transparent fכnt pat na di yay. Dis na wan sik we pipul dɛn kin gɛt.
- If yu gɛt dɔti ɔ sɔntin na yu yay, nɔ ɛva rɔb am ɔ swɛt am. Fɔs, was am wit klin wata.
- Pan ɔl we bɔku pan di skrap dɛn kin wɛl insay wan ɔ tu dez, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt.
- Wi kin avɔyd dɛn kayn aksidɛnt ya if yu mek am abit fɔ wɛr sef glas we yu de du wud wok, mɛtal wok, gadin wok, ɔ sɔm spɔt dɛn.
- If yu fil bad bad pen, yu nɔ de si wantɛm wantɛm, yu yay sting, ɔ yu gɛt kemikal we de splash, go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
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