Yu pikin stil de smayl to yu? Ɔ i tan lɛk se i let fɔ rol ɔ waka lɛk ɔda bebi dɛn? I rili nɔmal fɔ mek mama ɔ papa want fɔ no smɔl, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin fred smɔl, bɔt aw dɛn pikin de gro. Na nɔmal tin fɔ kɔmpia yu pikin to ɔda pikin dɛn. So, fɔ fɛn ansa to dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya na yu maynd, lɛ wi tɔk tide bɔt dis divɛlɔpmɛnt dilɛy, dat na, ‘divɛlɔpmɛnt dilɛy’.
Wetin rili na divɛlɔpmɛnt dilɛy?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di delay fɔ divɛlɔp min se yu pikin de let fɔ rich sɔm divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛn we yu kɔmpia am wit ɔda pikin dɛn we ol dɛn ej.
Naw, wetin na dɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston ya? Jɔs tink bɔt...
- Di fɔs tɛm we pikin luk yu ɛn smayl.
- Fɔ tɔn di nɛk ɛn rɔl oba.
- Tray fɔ tinap ɛn ol sɔntin.
- Waving yu han en se "Tata".
- Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ gɛt am.
- Fɔ se fɔs wɔd lɛk "mama" ɔ "papa".
Dis na wetin wi kɔl divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston. Dɛn kin apin to ɔl di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du fɔ ple, fɔ lan, fɔ tɔk, fɔ biev, ɛn fɔ muv.
Bɔt na sɔntin we rili impɔtant fɔ mɛmba. Nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn na di sem. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin waka smɔl bifo tɛm, ɔda wan dɛn kin waka smɔl leta. I tan lɛk se nɔto ɔlman de krɔs di finish layn di sem tɛm we dɛn de rɔn. So, jɔs bikɔs yu pikin let smɔl pan sɔntin nɔ kin min ɔltɛm se i kin delay fɔ divɛlɔp.
Wi kin jɔs kɔl pikin divɛlɔpmɛnt dilɛy we i de delay ɔltɛm fɔ du tin dɛn we dɛn kin op fɔ pikin we i ol wan patikyula ej.
Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pikin gro?
We pikin de gro, i nɔ jɔs min se i de gro na in bɔdi. Na di sem tɛm, bɔku tin dɛn kin bigin fɔ du, lɛk in bren, aw i de fil, aw i de tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn, ɛn aw i sabi fɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛn. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn eria ya fɔ divɛlɔpmɛnt to sɔm men eria dɛn. Dis na di men eria dɛn usay yu kin si dilɛys.
| Eria fɔ Divɛlɔpmɛnt | Wetin de apin na ya? (Simply) |
|---|---|
| Skil fɔ Kɔgnitiv | Dis kin min tin dɛn lɛk fɔ tink, fɔ lan nyu tin, ɛn fɔ ɔndastand tin dɛn. Pikin we de delay pan dis eria kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn ɛn sɔlv prɔblɛm dɛn. |
| Sɔshial ɛn Imɔshɔnal Skil dɛn | Di ebul fɔ gɛt gud padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn, fɔ tɔk bɔt aw dɛn de fil, ɛn fɔ tɔk bɔt wetin dɛn nid. Pikin we de delay pan dis eria kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ ɔndastand aw ɔda pipul dɛn de fil, fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk to am, ɛn fɔ ajɔst to di chenj dɛn we i de du ɛvride. |
| Skil fɔ Tɔk ɛn Langwej | Yuz ɛn ɔndastand langwej. Pikin we de delay pan dis eria kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk wɔd ɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk. |
| Fayn ɛn Gros Mɔtal Skil | di ebul fכ kכntro di sכm sכm mכsul dεm (e.g., finga dεm) εn big mכsul dεm (e.g., leg, an) na di bכdi. Pikin we gɛt fayn fayn motoka dilɛys kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ ol, fɔ kɔlɔ, ɛn rayt. Pikin we gɛt gros motor delay kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ rɔl, sidɔm, ɛn waka. |
Wetin na di Globɛl Divɛlɔpmɛnt Dilɛy?
Sɔntɛnde, pikin kin delay pan jɔs wan eria. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔntɛm dɛn kin jɔs let fɔ tɔk. Bɔt if big big delay de pan tu ɔ mɔ pan dɛn impɔtant tin ya we wi jɔs tɔk bɔt, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl di kɔndishɔn Global Developmental Delay .
Dis gɛt fɔ du wit ɔtizm? Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu tin ya?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn gɛt. Tu kayn delay de divεlכpmεnt, εn divεlכpmεnt disabiliti dεm de bak lεk Autism Spectrum Disorder .
- Divεlכpmεnt Delay: Dis na we pikin de slo sכmtεm pas כda pikin dεm fכ divεlכp sכm skil dεm. Lɛk pikin we kin let smɔl fɔ kech na klas. Bɔt if dɛn no dɛn pikin ya kwik kwik wan ɛn gi dɛn di sɔpɔt we dɛn nid, dat na, tritmɛnt ɛn trenin (ali intavɛnshɔn), dɛn pikin ya kin ɔltɛm kech dɛn kɔmpin dɛn.
- Divɛlɔpmɛnt Disabiliti dɛn:Kɔndishɔn lɛk ɔtizm kin fɔdɔm insay dis kategori. Dis nɔr kin bi tin wae kin go fɔ dɛnsɛf as tɛm de go, bɔt bɔrku tɛm na tin wae kin apun fɔ ɔl yu layf. Otizm na nyurodivεlכpmεnt kכndyushכn we de afekt di bren divεlכpmεnt. Pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛm, fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf, ɛn fɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛm.
Sɔmtɛm e kin tranga fɔ no kwik kwik wan if di pikin gɛt delay fɔ divɛlɔp ɔr gɛt sik lɛk ɔtizm.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, ilɛk wetin na di prɔblɛm, fɔ no am kwik ɛn fɔ gi di pikin di ɛp we i nid, rili impɔtant fɔ in tumara bambay.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu nɔr de gro fayn?
di simptom dεm fכ divεlכpmεnt delay de difrεn dipכnt pan di εria we i afekt. Dis na sɔm tin dɛn we yu go notis we yu de kia fɔ yu pikin.
- Fɔ rɔl, fɔ sidɔm, fɔ kray, ɛn fɔ waka kin delay.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ ol smɔl tin dɛn wit yu finga dɛn, fɔ ol pensil, ɛn fɔ kɔlɔ.
- I nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
- We prɔblɛm kam, i nɔ kin izi fɔ tink bɔt we fɔ sɔlv am.
- I nɔ izi fɔ ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn ɛn fɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Dilay fɔ tɔk ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk.
- I nɔ izi fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn.
- Nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we i du wetin i du.
Nɔr frayd fɔ wan ɔr tu pan dɛn sik ya. Bɔt if yu de kɔntinyu fɔ si bɔku pan dɛn tin ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
Wetin mek pikin dɛn kin delay da kayn we de?
Fɔ tɔk tru, bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek di divɛlɔpmɛnt delay. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kin mek sɔm kayn tin dɛn apin.
- jεnεtik fכs: sכm jεnεtik kכndyushכn dεm lεk Down syndrome כ fragile X syndrome kin mek di divεlכpmεnt delay.
- Ɔda tin dɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt:
- We di mama gɛt pɔyzin tin dɛn we i gɛt bɛlɛ: We i gɛt tin dɛn lɛk rɔm ɛn drɔgs.
- Fɔ gɛt pɔyzin afta dɛn bɔn am: Fɔ it tin dɛn lɛk lid.
- Fɔ bɔn pikin bifo tɛm.
- Di wet we dɛn bɔn we dɛn bɔn smɔl.
- Ɔksijɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn we dɛn bɔn am.
- Nɔ gɛt di rayt it.
- Wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm lɛk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay.
- Di pikin dɔn gɛt siriɔs trauma (e.g. pikin abiuz).
Aw di dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis? (Divɛlɔpmɛnt skrinin)
Di we aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ chɛk aw yu pikin de gro na in dɛn kɔl di divɛlɔpmɛnt skrinin . Dis nɔto blɔd tɛst ɔ lab tɛst.
Bɔku tɛm we yu kɛr yu pikin go na di klinik, di dɔktɔ go du dis tɛst. Wetin kin apin de:
- Di dɔktɔ de aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn bɔt di pikin.
- Wi kin tɔk ɛn ple wit di pikin ɛn wach aw i de lan, tɔk, biev, ɛn muv.
- Sɔntɛm dɛn kin ivin gi yu kwɛstyɔn fɔ fil.
Dis tɛst go ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand if yu pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt nɔmal, ɔ if i nid ɔda sɔpɔt ɔ fɔ du mɔ tɛst. Bikɔs ɔl pikin difrɛn, di dɔktɔ go luk di wan ol sik we di pikin gɛt ɛn kam fɔ no sɔntin.
Wetin mek dis tɛst impɔtant?
If dɛn nɔ no se di pikin de delay kwik kwik wan, i go let fɔ mek di pikin gɛt di ɛp we i nid. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ dɛn fɔ lan, ɛn di delay kin bi mɔ ɛn mɔ. Di kwik we di pikin gɛt ɛp, na di mɔ i go bɛtɛ fɔ dɛn tumara bambay.
If a kam fɔ no se mi pikin gɛt delay, wetin go apin nɛks?
If yu dɔktɔ no se yu pikin de delay fɔ gro, i kin sɛn yu pikin to ɔda spɛshal dɔktɔ ɔ tritmɛnt pipul dɛn. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:
- Wan spɛshal pɔsin we sabi aw fɔ yɛri
- Wan pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk
- Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn we de divɛlɔp
- Wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt nyurolɔji
- Di wan dɛn we de gi savis fɔ ɛp pipul dɛn kwik kwik wan
Lɛ wi lan bɔt di impɔtant savis dɛm we dɛn kɔl Early Intervention.
Di Ɛli Intavɛnshɔn Savis na spɛshal sɔpɔt savis fɔ bebi ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛn (bɔku tɛm dɛn kin rich 3 ia) wit spɛshal divɛlɔpmɛnt chalenj dɛn. Dɛn savis ya de gi tritmɛnt ɛn trenin we nid fɔ mek di pikin gro.
Pikin dɛn we kin gɛt ɛp frɔm dɛn savis ya na:
- Bebi dɛn we dɛn bɔn bifo tɛm
- Pikin dɛn we gɛt difrɛn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn
- Pikin dɛn we de delay fɔ tɔk, tink, ple, ɔ muv
- Inklud pikin dɛn we nɔ de si ɔ yɛri fayn.
If yu pikin kwalifay fɔ dɛn savis ya, di tim fɔ spɛshal pipul dɛn go mek wan Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) . Dat min se, yu fɔ mek plan we yu pikin ɛn in famili nid. Dis plan kin gɛt savis dɛn lɛk:
- Tɛrapi fɔ tɔk
- Fizik tɛrapi
- Ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi
- Famili advays ɛn trenin
- Nutrishɔn savis dɛn
- Speshal ikwipmɛnt dɛn nid (Asistive technology) .
Aw yu as mama ɔ papa go ɛp yu pikin?
If yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in divɛlɔpmɛnt, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du as mama ɔ papa, apat frɔm di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi am.
1. Ple wit yu pikin: We yu de ple, i de mek pikin gɛt difrɛn difrɛn skil dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu ple wit tin dɛn lɛk ple-dɔti, dat kin mek yu gɛt fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn. We yu ple na ples fɔ ple, i kin mek yu gɛt sɛns fɔ du yu bɔdi ɛn i kin mek yu ebul fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn. We yu ple wit ɔda pipul dɛn, dat kin mek yu sabi fɔ tɔk langwej.
2. Rid buk wit yu pikin: Fɔ rid buk to yu pikin na fayn we fɔ ɛp fɔ mek dɛn sabi langwej. Di mɔ wɔd dɛn we pikin de yɛri, na di mɔ i de lan mɔ wɔd dɛn.
3. Limit Screen Time: Pikin dɛn kin lan di bɛst we nɔto bay we dɛn de wach TV ɔ ple vidio gem, bɔt na bay we dɛn de tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn fes to fes. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ spɛn pas wan awa insay di de.
4. Mek wan schedule: We yu put di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride pan schedule wit pikchɔ, i go izi fɔ di pikin fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn ɛn ɔndastand di tin dɛn we i fɔ du ɛvride.
5. Stay in kɔntakt wit dɔktɔ ɛn tritmɛnt pipul dɛm: Tɔk to di dɔktɔ ɛn tritmɛnt pipul dɛm we de ɛp yu pikin ɔltɛm. Aks dɛn bɔt aw yu pikin de go bifo ɛn wetin yu go ebul fɔ du na os.
Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad ɛn fred we yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt dilɛy fɔ divɛlɔp. Bɔt mɛmba se if yu trit yu pikin di rayt we ɛn sɔpɔt yu, i go ebul fɔ go bifo ɛn sho in talɛnt jɔs lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn. If yu gɛt ivin smɔl dawt, nɔ delay fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- כl pikin de divεlכp pan in yon pawa, bכt i imכtant fכ no di nכmal divεlכpmεnt maylston dεm.
- If yu ivin gɛt smɔl dawt ɔ fred bɔt aw yu pikin de gro, fɔ tru, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Nɔ disayd bay wetin yu de rid na di Intanɛt.
- Divεlכpmεnt delay nכto di sem wit כtizm. Difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu.
- Fɔ ɛp pikin kwik kwik wan na di bɛst tin fɔ mek pikin gɛt sakrifays tumara bambay. I impɔtant fɔ ɛp wi jɔs afta dɛn no se yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
- Sɔntɛnde, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ fɛn rizin fɔ dis. So nɔ fil bad bɔt am, tink se na yu fɔlt. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ gi yu pikin di sɔpɔt we i nid.
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