Imajin se yu de rɛdi fɔ go wok na mɔnin. We yu luk na di winda, di skay kin rili dak ɛn dak. Las nait, di nyus fo TV tok se ren de kam. Pan ɔl we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kɛr ambɔla, yu put am na yu bag tide. Wetin mek yu du dat? Yu bin kɔba yu past ɛkspiriɛns (we ren bin de kam we di skay dak) ɛn di infɔmeshɔn we yu bin gɛt (di nyus), ɛn mek smɔl gɛs se ‘ay chans de fɔ ren tide’. Dis na wetin wi jɔs kɔl ‘inductive reasoning’ ɔ (Inductive Reasoning) . Dis na wan amazing mental process wae wi ol de yuse na wi daily life, bot wi nor no de exact nem for am.
Wetin rili na inductive reasoning?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se yu fɔ yuz wetin yu no ɛn di tin dɛn we yu bin dɔn du trade fɔ mek yu tink gud wan bɔt wetin go apin tumara bambay. Dat min se, fɔ disayd bɔt wetin go mɔs apin, ivin if wi nɔ shɔ 100%. I tan lɛk smɔl tin we sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn tray fɔ du.
Dis prɔses kin apin lɛk dis:
1. Fɔ gɛda infɔmeshɔn ɛn ɛkspiriɛns: Wi kin gɛda wetin wi mɛmba bɔt sɔntin, wetin wi dɔn si, ɛn wetin wi dɔn yɛri.
2. Fɔm wan hypothesis: Bays pan da infɔmeshɔn de, wi kin tink se ‘dis na wetin kin apin’ ɔ ‘dis na wetin kin apin’.
3. Ad nyu infɔmeshɔn: Ad mɔ infɔmeshɔn to da aidia de.
4. Fɔ kɔnfɔm di aidia: Fɔ dɔn, kɔnfɔmeshɔn de se ‘wetin a bin tink se rayt’.
Dis kin tan lɛk se na big tin, bɔt wi ɔl kin du dis ɛvride. Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɔda ɛgzampul dɛn, nɔto so?
Ɔda tɛm dɛn wi kin yuz dis na ɛvride layf
Lɛ wi si aw wi de yuz dis ‘inferential reasoning’ we wi nɔ ivin no.
Example 1: Fɔ pik wan klos fɔ pikin
Imajin se yu pikin de go na wan tich klas na aftanun. I de blo smɔl ɛn kol tide. Yu mɛmba aw di ɔda de yu bin kech kol we bin de ple na do na di kol. So, pan ɔl we di pikin nɔ lɛk am, yu put tik tik sweta pan am. Afta klas, di pikin se, "Mama, i gud se yu put am pan, i bin rili kol." Na ya, yu yuz sɔntin we yu disayd fɔ du afta yu dɔn tink bɔt di tin dɛn we bin dɔn apin to yu trade ɛn di tin dɛn we de apin naw.
Example 2: Bay gift fɔ mama
Lɛ wi se yu de go bay gift fɔ yu mama in batde. Yu mɛmba wantɛm wantɛm se yu mama bin tɛl yu las wik se wan pan in sari tɔp dɛn dɔn ol. Yu no bak se yu mama lɛk di kɔlɔ we gɛt blu, bɔt i nɔ lɛk klos dɛn we de shayn atɔl . We yu put ɔl dis infɔmeshɔn togɛda, yu pik wan fayn blu tɔp we nɔ de shayn. Wetin yu dɔn du ya na fɔ yuz wetin yu no bɔt yu mama fɔ mek yu gɛs bɔt wan gift we i go gladi fɔ.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Inductive Reasoning tan lɛk wi yon ‘pɔsin advaysa’ we de ɛp wi fɔ disayd fɔ du sɔntin na wi layf.
Wetin na di kɔnekshɔn we di bren gɛt wit dis abiliti?
Wi bren na wan wɔndaful ɔgan. di tin dεm we imכtant pas כl lεk fכ tink hכy lεvεl, fכ rizin, fכ plan, εn fכ disayd na di f כnt lכb, di pat we de כnda di fכs . So, dis prכsεs fכ infεrεshכn rizin de riliyt to dis pat pan di bren.
Us mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di we aw pipul dɛn kin tink?
Ɛni kɔndishɔn we de pwɛl di frɔnt pat na di bren sɔm we dɛn kin afɛkt di we aw wi kin tink di rayt we ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin. Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm pan dɛn kɔndishɔn ya.
| Kɔndishɔn | Wan shɔt introdukshɔn |
|---|---|
| Alzaima sik ɛn di sem kayn sik dɛn we de na di nervɔs sistɛm | Sik dɛm wae kin pwɛl yu maynd smɔl smɔl ɛn ɔda tin dɛm wae yu maynd de du. |
| Atɛnshɔn dɛfisit haypa aktiviti disɔda (ADHD) . | I nɔ izi fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ pe atɛnshɔn ɛn fɔ du tin pasmak. |
| Bren tumor ɛn bren lɛsin | abnכmal growth כ lεsin dεm we de pwεl di bren tisu. |
| Traumatik bren injuri dɛn | Bren damej we pɔsin kin ambɔg di ed we aksidɛnt apin. |
| Strok | di bren sεl dεm de day biכs di bכdi nכ de fכ fכlכ na di bren. |
| Disɔda wae kin kam wae pɔrsin kin fil lɛk wae pɔrsin kin gɛt epilepsy | di kכndishכn dεm we de kכz fכ abnכmal ilektrikal aktiviti na di bren. |
| Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in maynd | Mental sik lɛk pwɛl hat. |
Apat frɔm dat, mɛntɛl hεlth kכndyushכn lεk Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ɔr frayd kin afɛkt bak di we aw pɔrsin de rizin ɛn disayd.
Aw yu go no if na so i bi?
If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit di we aw yu de tink, mɛmba, ɔ di we aw yu de disayd fɔ du sɔntin, dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ no wetin mek yu de tink.
| Tɛst | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Blɔd tɛst dɛn | Fɔ chɛk fɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin kɔndishɔn dɛn na di bɔdi. |
| Bren MRI ɔ CT skan tɛst | Fɔ si aw di bren tan ɛn if ɛnitin dɔn pwɛl, lɛk tumbu. |
| EEG (Ilektroɛnsɛfalogram) tɛst | fכ mכsu di ilektrikal aktiviti fכ di bren (especially in kכndishכn lεk epilepsy). |
| Kɔgnitiv ɛn nyurosaykolojik tɛst dɛn | Fɔ evaluate di mental functions lɛk fɔ mɛmba, fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, ɛn fɔ ebul fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm. |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn sik ya?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we yu gɛt. Di men gol na fɔ ɛp yu fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu kin du ɛvride wit izi. Na sɔm pan di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Kɔgnitiv rihabiliteshɔn: Trenin fɔ mek i izi fɔ du ɛvride, fɔ ɛgzampul, aw fɔ ɔganayz tin ɛn aw fɔ kip mɛmori.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Na fayn fayn advays we de ɛp fɔ chenj di we aw pipul dɛn de tink ɛn di we aw dɛn de biev fayn.
- Ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi: Fɔ ɛp yu fɔ du ɛvride wok (lɛk fɔ drɛs, it, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn) fɔ yusɛf.
- Fizik tritmɛnt: Fɔ ɛp fɔ mek di bɔdi muv fayn ɛn gɛt trɛnk.
- Tɔk ɛn langwej tɛrapi: Fɔ pul di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de tɔk ɛn tɔk wetin i tink.
- Mεdikeshכn εn saykothεrapi: Yu kin yuse dεn tu mεtכd ya tכgeda fכ mεnεj mεntal sik dεm.
Wetin wi go du fɔ protɛkt dis abiliti we di bren gɛt?
Di bɛst we fɔ kip dis valyu tin we wi gɛt na fɔ mek wi bren gɛt wɛlbɔdi. I impɔtant fɔ yus to dɛn tin ya frɔm we yu yɔŋ. Na sɔm simpul tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ du dat:
- It balans it: It mɔ it dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn lɛk vɛjitebul, frut, ligɛm, nɛt, ɛn fish.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm: Du ɛksɛsayz fɔ lɛk 30 minit so ɛvride. Ivin fɔ waka na tin we fayn fɔ du.
- Gɛt inof slip: Fɔ gɛt at le 7-8 awa fɔ rɛstful slip ɛvri nɛt impɔtant fɔ di bren.
- Protɛkt yu ed: Wear sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka ɛn ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul/motosaykl.
- Nɔ smok ɔltogɛda: If yu smok, dat kin mek yu gɛt sik dɛn we de pwɛl yu bren lɛk strok.
- Kɔntrol di we aw yu de drink rɔm: If yu de drink rɔm, du am smɔl smɔl.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Inductive reasoning na mental process we wi ɔl de yuz ɛvride, we de mek ‘intelligent guess’ bays pan ɛkspiriɛns.
- dis abiliti de kכntro di fכnt lכb na wi bren.
- Kɔndishɔn lɛk Alzaima, strok, ed injury, ɛn sɔm kayn maynd sik kin afɛkt dis abiliti.
- If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi notis klia chenj na dɛn ebul fɔ disayd, mɛmba, ɔ rizin, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat.
- Fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf (gud it, ɛksesaiz, slip) na di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt wi bren wɛlbɔdi ɛn dis valyu abiliti.
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