Wetin na mɛningayt? Lɛ wi lan bɔt dis denja sik insay simpul wɔd dɛn!

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl mɛningaytis, nɔto so? Sɔntɛm yu padi ɔ yu fambul dɔn gɛt am. Ɔ sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri am na nyuspepa ɔ na TV. Dis na wɔd we rili de mek pɔsin fred. Bɔt if dɛn tɛl wi gud gud wan bɔt dis sik, wi go ebul fɔ bia wit am ɛn nɔ fred. So tide, mek wi tok abaut dis sik we dem kol meningitis fo simpul we we yu go andastan, okay?

Wetin na mɛningayt? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, mɛningaytis na inflamɛns na di prɔtɛktiv mɛmbran dɛm we de rawnd wi bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd . Wi kin kɔl dɛn prɔtɛktiv mɛmbran ya di mɛninges . Tink bɔt am lɛk fɔ put pilo kes pan yu pilo, dɛn mɛninges ya de fɔ protɛkt wi bren ɛn spɛnal kɔd. So we dɛn mɛninges ya inflamed fɔ sɔm rizin, dat na we dɛn swel , na dat wi kin kɔl meningitis.

Dis swel kin put prεshכn pan di bren εn spεnal kכd, na dat mek dis kin bi siriכs kכndyushכn.

Wetin na di men tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt mɛningayt?

Bɔku tɛm we pɔsin it difrɛn kayn smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl . Lɛ wi luk di men tin dɛn we kin mek wi du dis.

1. Meningitis we vayrɔs kin kam wit (Viral Meningitis) .

Dis na di kayn mɛningɔyt we kin bɔku pas ɔl . Bɔt gud tin na dat, i nɔ denja lɛk di ɔda kayn dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, i go klia fɔ insɛf insay sɔm dez to wan ɔ tu wik.

Dis kכndyushכn kin kכz fכ difrεn kayn vayrus dεm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, vayrɔs dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik lɛk mɔmp ɛn mizɛl, ɛnterovayrɔs, ɛn hεpi vayrɔs kin mek pɔsin gɛt vayral mɛningaytis.

2. Bakterial Mɛningaytis

Dis na di kayn mɛningɔyt we denja pas ɔl ɛn we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja . If dis apin , yu fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm ɛn bigin fɔ trit yu . If nɔto dat, siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu bren nɔ de wok fayn, yu nɔ de yɛri fayn, ɛn ivin day kin apin.

Bɔku kayn baktri dɛm kin mek dis sik. fכ egzampl, *Streptococcus pneumoniae*, *Neisseria meningitidis* (di kayn we de mek di meningococcal meningitis rili denja), εn *Haemophilus influenzae tayp b (Hib)* na di men baktri dεm. Vaksin de fɔ sɔm pan dɛn baktri ya, so vaksin rili impɔtant.

3. Fɔngal Mɛninjayt

Dis na wan kayn we we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. I kin apin to pipul dɛm wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm.Fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV/AIDS, pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa, ɔ di wan dɛn we de tek mɛrɛsin we de mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt dɛnsɛf, kin gɛt dis kayn mɛningɔyt. I de skata bay we yu inhal di fכn spכr dεm na di envayroment.

4. Parasayt Mɛningaytis

Dis na tin bak we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Sɔm parasayt kin mek dis kayn mɛningaytis.

5. Ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ kin gɛt di sik (Non-Infectious Meningitis) .

Sɔntɛnde, di mɛninges kin swel fɔ ɔda rizin pas wan vayrɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm kayn kansa, bad bad tin wae kin apun to sɔm mɛrɛsin, ed injury, ɔr ɔtoimyun sik kin mek dis sik. Bɔt dɛn tin ya bak nɔ kin bɔku.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt mɛningaytis? Aw wi kin no am?

Meningitis simptom kin apia wan wan, sɔmtɛm insay sɔm awa, so i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn sayn ya.

Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm we dɛn kin si pan big pipul ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛm:

• Ay Fiva : Di bɔdi kin wam ɛn fiva wantɛm wantɛm.
• Siv ɛd pen : Na ed pen we kin at pas di nɔmal ed pen ɛn we pɔsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia.
• Stiff Neck : I rili at fɔ bɛn di nɛk fɔ go bifo, ɛn i kin fil stiff.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit .
• Sensitivity to Light / Photophobia : I nɔ izi fɔ si layt, fil lɛk se yu yay de tɔn blu.
• Kɔnfyushɔn, I nɔ izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan : I nɔ izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, fil se yu de fil bad, ɛn fil lɛk se yu de lɔs yu maynd.
• Slip ɔ I nɔ izi fɔ wek .
• We pɔsin nɔ want fɔ it .
• Skin Rash : Sɔntɛnde, mɔ we baktri dɛm lɛk Meningococcal Meningitis kin kam wit am, smɔl smɔl rɛd ɔ pepul spat dɛm (Petechiae ɔ Purpura) kin apia na di skin. If dɛn spat ya nɔ de fade we dɛn chɛk am wit glas (Non-blanching rash), na sayn we denja.

Impɔtant: If ɛnibɔdi gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya wantɛm wantɛm, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Taym na di men tin na ya.

Di simptom dɛm fɔ mɛningɔyt pan bebi dɛm

We yɔŋ pikin dɛn gɛt mɛningɔyt, dɛn nɔ kin sho di sem sayn dɛn we big pipul dɛn kin sho, so mama ɛn papa dɛn fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dis.

• Ay fiva .
• Kray Ɔltɛm : Sɔntɛnde, yu kin kray wit vɔys we nɔ gɛt wan ay ay vɔys.
• Fɔ slip pasmak ɔ fɔ vɛks pasmak: I tan lɛk se di pikin de slip ɔltɛm, ɔ i kin rili fus.
• I nɔ de du ɛnitin ɔ i nɔ de wok sloslo .
• I nɔ de drink ɔ nɔ gri fɔ drink milk (Poor Feeding) .
• Bulge in di Fontanelle: di sכft say we de na di tכp pat pan yu pikin in ed (dεn kכl am bak "fontanelle") kin sho se i swεla εn i de bulge.
• Stiffness in Bebi in Bɔdi ɛn in Nɛk .
• Sɔntɛm na sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin sik .

I rili impɔtant: If pikin gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, kɛr am go na di dɔktɔ we de nia di pikin dɛn ɔ gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul ɛn nɔ de te. We i kam pan smɔl pikin dɛn, if dɛn du sɔntin kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev dɛn layf.

Aw di mɛningayt kin pas?

di we aw di mεningayt de pas kin difrεn difrεn dipכnt pan di kayn jεm we de mek i gεt am.

• Vayral ɛn baktriyal mɛningɔyt kin ɔltɛm pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, jɔs lɛk kol ɔ flu.
• Droplet dεm we de kכmכt we yu de kכf εn sniz.
• Klos kɔntakt wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bitwin pipul dɛn we de na di sem os ɔ we de wok na di sem ples.
• Na bay we dɛn de kis.
• Na bay we yu de yuz (shɛri) tin dɛn lɛk dish, kɔtlɛri, ɛn tawɛl we pɔsin we gɛt di sik dɔn yuz.
• Bɔt mɛmba se i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek i pas lɛk di kɔmɔn kol. Bɔrku tɛm, pipul dɛm wae gɛt klos ɛn lɔng tɛm kɔntakt kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt di sik.
• Fɔngal mɛningɔyt nɔ de skata frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. I kin kam we yu inhal di fεn spכr dεm we de na di envayroment.

If dɛn tink se gɛt mɛningayt, a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

Yɛs, fɔ tru! No tu pan dɛn tin ya nɔ de.

Ɛspɛshali if dɛn tink se baktriyal mɛningɔyt, na mɛdikal imejensi . Dɛn fɔ bigin fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan. I nɔ fayn fɔ wet ɛn si if i go go. Ɛvri minit we yu de delay kin mek yu layf de pan denja ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt disabled fɔ ɔltɛm ivin if di pɔsin dɔn wɛl.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt mɛningɔyt? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go to dɔktɔ wit di sayn dɛm fɔ mɛningaytis, di fɔs tin we dɛn go du na fɔ aks yu bɔt yu sayn dɛm ɛn chɛk yu. Dɔn dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if dɛn gɛt di sik.

• Lumbar Puncture: Dis na di test we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt mɛningɔyt.
• Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se yu fɔ tek smɔl pan di sɛribrospaynal fluid (CSF) we de rawnd yu spaynal kɔd, na yu ɔda pat na yu bak. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz wan nidul we rili fayn.
• Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn di wata na lɛbɔtri fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am fɔ no if di jem dɛn de, if di sɛl dɛn chenj, ɛn if i gɛt prɔtin ɛn shuga. dis infכmeshכn kin εp fכ no if mεninjayt de εn wetin na di kכz (vayrus, baktri dεm, εn כda tin dεm).
• "Dis kin luk laik se yu de mek yu fred likl. Bot di dokta dem de du dis rili tek kia and wit trenin. So no fred we no nid."
• Blɔd Tɛst: Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ chɛk if infɛkshɔn ɛn strayn dɛn de na di blɔd.
• CT Scan ɔ MRI Scan: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dɛn skan ya bak fɔ chɛk fɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu bren de swel ɔ we yu gɛt abses.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ mɛningɔyt? (Tritmɛnt)

Di tritmɛnt fɔ mɛningaytis de dipen pan di kɔz.

• Bakterial Mɛninjayt: .
• Dis na imejensi, so i impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm .
• Di tritmɛnt inklud antibayɔtiks we dɛn kin put insay di bɛlɛ (IV) . Dɛn fɔ bigin dis tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kɔl kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ ridyus di swɛlin.
• Vayral Mɛninjayt: .
• Bɔrku tɛm, dis go klia fɔ insɛf, so nɔr patikyula tritmɛnt nɔr de. Bikɔs antibayɔtik nɔ de wok pan vayrɔs .
• Di tritmɛnt na fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
• Rɛst fayn fayn wan.
• Drink bɔku wata ɛn wata.
• Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen fɔ fiva ɛn ed we de at.
• Bɔt pan sɔm bad bad kes dɛm we gɛt vayral mɛningaytis, i kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul.
• Fɔngal Mɛninjayt: .
• Dɛn kin trit dis wit antifungal mɛrɛsin , we dɛn kin gi insay di bɛlɛ fɔ lɔng tɛm.
• Ɔda Sɔpɔt Keya: Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du tin dɛn bak lɛk fɔ gi ɔksijɛn, fɔ kɔntrol di wata we de na di bɔdi, ɛn fɔ trit tin dɛn lɛk we i de sik.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt mɛningɔyt?

Meningitis, mɔ baktriyal meningitis, kin mek yu gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn if dɛn nɔ trit am kwik ɔ if di sik kam bad bad wan, sɔm pan dɛn kin de fɔ ɔl yu layf.

• Yu nɔ de yɛri ɔ yu nɔ de yɛri igen.
• Disabiliti fɔ Lan .
• Prɔblɛm dɛn fɔ Mɛmori .
• Bren we De Damej .
• Prɔblɛm dɛn fɔ waka / I nɔ izi fɔ waka .
• Yu kin gɛt sik ɔltɛm (Epilepsy / Rikɔrɛnt Sizhɔ) .
• Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn .
• Shok .
• we dεn kכt di limb dεm biכs fכ di blכd saplai we dεn lכs – spεshal wan we dεn gεt meningococcal septicaemia.
• Day .

Na dat mek wi kin tɔk ɔltɛm se if yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ mɛningɔyt, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . If yu gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan, dat kin rili ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt dɛn kayn siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn ya.

Wetin wi kin du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm mɛningaytis? (Prɛvenshɔn) .

"Prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn am." Dat min se, i bɛtɛ fɔ mek di sik nɔ kam bifo pas fɔ trit am afta i dɔn bigin. So sɔm tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm mɛningaytis.

• Maklet:
• Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sɔm kayn denja kayn baktriyal mɛningɔyt na fɔ gɛt vaysin .
• Vaksin dεm de fכ protεkt frכm mεninjayt we di baktri dεm we de kכz fכ di bכdi *Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)*, *Pneumococcal*, εn *Meningococcal*.
• I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yɔŋ pikin dɛn na wi kɔntri fala di Nashɔnal Imunayzeshɔn Program, we di gɔvmɛnt de gi. I de kɔba sɔm pan dɛn vaysin ya.
• Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di vaysin dɛn we de fɔ yu pikin ɔ yu.
• Gud Hajin Praktis:
• Wash yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm. Ɛspɛshali bifo yu it, afta yu dɔn yuz di bafa, ɛn afta yu kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos wit yu an we yu de kɔf ɔ sniz.
• Nɔ sheb it, drink, dish, kɔtlɛri, wata bɔtul, lip balm, ɛn tut brɔsh wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos wit hankɛf ɔ tisu we yu de kɔf ɔ sniz. Ɔ kɔf/sniz insay di kruk na yu ɛlb.
• If yu gɛt kol ɔ flu, de na os as yu ebul fɔ avɔyd fɔ mek ɔda pipul dɛn gɛt di sik.
• Mek yu gɛt Strɔng Imyun Sistɛm:
• It tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it.
• Gɛt inof slip.
• Ɛksasayz.
• Nɔ smok.
• Prɔfylaksis fɔ Klos Kɔntakt: Na smɔl tɛm, if pɔsin gɛt baktriyal mɛningaytis, dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi am antibayɔtiks we de mek i nɔ gɛt di sik fɔ mek i nɔ go to pipul dɛn we bin dɔn de nia dɛn bad bad wan (e.g., pipul dɛn na di os, pipul dɛn we de liv togɛda).

I pɔsibul fɔ mek yu wɛl ɔlsay frɔm di mɛningɔyt? (Fɔ wɛl)

Bɔrku pipul dɛm, mɔr di wan dɛm wae gɛt vayral mɛningaytis, kin wɛl ɔltogɛda ɛn nɔr kin gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Bɔt fɔ wɛl frɔm baktriyal mɛningɔyt kin tek sɔm tɛm. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm. Bɔt if dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin fɔ trit am fayn kwik kwik wan , di chans fɔ mek i wɛl ɛn di ebul fɔ liv gud layf go bɔku.

Ivin afta yu dɔn wɛl, i impɔtant fɔ fala am lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.

Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom

Okay, so wi don tok plenti boht meningitis tide. Fɔ dɔn, na di impɔtant tin dɛn we yu fɔ mɛmba:

• Meningitis na inflameshn na di protεktiv mεmbran dεm we de rawnd di bren εn spεnal kכd.
• Dis kin bi mɔ bay vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm. Fɔng ɛn ɔda tin dɛn de bak we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
• Baktri mɛningayt na mɛdikal imejensi ɛn i nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.
• Di men sayn dɛm na ay fiva, ed we de at bad bad wan, stif nɛk, we pɔsin kin fil fɔ layt, ɛn kɔnfyushɔn . Di simptom dɛm na yɔŋ pikin dɛm kin chenj mɔ.
• If yu tink se yu gɛt mɛningɔyt ɔ yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ de te.
• Vaksin ɛn gud hajɛns prɔsis kin protɛkt frɔm sɔm kayn mɛningaytis.

A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu. Mɛmba se di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ kia fɔ wi yon wɛlbɔdi. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ dawt, nɔ shem fɔ aks dɔktɔ. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

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