Wetin na dislɔkeshɔn? Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli!

Ples dɛn de na wi bɔdi we dɛn mek fɔ mek wi ebul fɔ bɛn ɛn muf. Tink bɔt ples dɛn lɛk yu sholda, yu ɛlb, yu ni, ɛn yu finga dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn jɔyn dɛn ya . So, yu don eva yehri stori lek, "Oh, mi sholda bon pop" o "Sɔmbɔdi bon pop ɛn a bin gɛt fɔ go na ɔspitul"? Sɔntɛm yusɛf dɔn gɛt da ɛkspiriɛns de, ɔ sɔntɛm pɔsin we yu sabi dɔn gɛt da ɛkspiriɛns de. Dat "bon popping" na wetin dεn kכl ``Dislocation'' insay mεdikal sayns. Pan ɔl we dis wɔd kin tan lɛk se yu de fred smɔl we yu yɛri am, we yu ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin i bi, wetin mek i kin apin, ɛn wetin fɔ du if i apin, wi kin ebul fɔ manej dis kɔndishɔn bɛtɛ.

Wetin rili na dislɔkeshɔn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dislɔkeshɔn na we wan ɔ mɔ bon dɛn na wan jɔyn de muf frɔm di nɔmal pozishɔn, dat min se dɛn de muf kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn de. Tink bɔt jɔyn lɛk hinj we de na domɔt. Di domɔt de wok fayn as lɔng as di tu pat dɛn na di hinj de na di rayt pozishɔn. If wan pat nɔ de na in ples, di domɔt nɔ go opin ɔ lɔk fayn, jɔs lɛk aw sɔntin kin kɔmɔt na di jɔyn.

Wi joyn dεm na bon dεm we kכnεkt to wan an εn sכft tisu dεm we de rawnd dεm lεk katilej, ligament, tεndon, εn mכsul dεm. Ɔl dɛn tin ya kin wok togɛda fɔ mek di jɔyn nɔ chenj ɛn ɛp wi fɔ muf. dislokeshכn na we wan כ mכr pan dεn bon dεm ya slip kכmplit כ pat pan di joyn kכva.

Impɔtant: Dislɔkeshɔn difrɛn frɔm fraktrɔs. Fraktrɔs na we pɔsin brok tu ɔ we bon brok. Semweso, sprain na strɛs pan di ligamɛnt dɛn na wan jɔyn. Pan ɔl we dɛn tri ya kin mek pɔsin fil pen, di tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn fil pen ɛn di we aw dɛn kin trit dɛn kin difrɛn.

Wetin mek bon dɛn kin jomp lɛk dis? Wetin na di men rizin dɛn?

Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we mek wan bon kin pop. Lɛ wi luk di men tin dɛn we kin mek dis apin:

• Aksidɛnt ɛn injury (Trauma): Dis na di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm.
• Fɔdɔm: Ɛspɛshali we yu de fɔdɔm frɔm ayt, if di limb nɔ land kɔrɛkt wan, di jɔyn dɛn lɛk di sholda, di ɛlbow, ɛn di an kin swɛt. Di ol pipul ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ fɔdɔm.
• Spɔt injuri: Spɔt kin apin pan kɔntakt spɔt lɛk rɔgbi ɛn futbɔl, ɛn pan spɔt dɛn we nid fɔ chenj chenj lɛk jimnastik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu de ple kriket, yu kin `dayv` ɛn `kech` ɛn sprain yu sholda.
• Kar aksidɛnt: If pɔsin rɔsh bad bad wan pan motoka aksidɛnt, i kin ivin pul big jɔyn dɛn lɛk di hip jɔyn.
• Dairekt blo: If yu blo dairekt, had pan joyn, i kin mek yu bon kɔmɔt bak.

• Sɔm Kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit:
• Dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pipul dɛn wit dɛn jɔyn dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk ɔ we dɛn jɔyn dɛn nɔ de wok. dis min se dεn ligament dεm de fleksibul pas nכmal. Dɛn pipul ya kin brok bon izi wan. Dis kin bi bak bay sɔm kayn jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn, lɛk Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

• Stress we yu kin gɛt we yu de ripit:
• Sɔntɛnde, we dɛn de muv di sem jɔyn bɔku tɛm di sem we, di tisu dɛn we de rawnd da jɔyn de kin wik ɛn di bon dɛn kin slip mɔ. כltu, dis kin mek di bon pat pan di bכdi kכmכt, usay di bon de muv sכmtεm kכmכt na di ples (subluxation), pas fכ kכmplit.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt bon?

Di we aw bon spur de fil ɛn luk kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Bɔt sɔm sayn dɛn de we kin apin:

• Bɔrku pen: Dis na di men sayn. Di pen kin bi yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, mɔ if yu tray fɔ muv di jɔyn. I kin fil lɛk se na nɛf de chuk yu.
• Swel ɛn brus: Di say we de rawnd di bon we dɔn brok go swel kwik kwik wan. Sɔntɛnde, smɔl blɔd kin gɛda ɛn luk blu ɔ pepul, lɛk brus.
• Joint deformity: Bɔku tɛm dis kin bi wan sayn we pɔsin kin notis. Di jɔyn kin tan lɛk se i nɔ de na di say we i de, i kin strɛch, bɛn, ɔ i kin bɔl insay wan ɔda we. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we dɛn fleks di sholda, i kin tan lɛk se di an de hang smɔl dɔŋ.
• I at fɔ muv ɔ nɔ ebul fɔ muv ɔl: We bon brok, di jɔyn nɔ kin ebul fɔ muv fayn. Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin ebul fɔ muf atɔl.
• Yu nɔ de fil fayn ɔ yu nɔ de fil fayn: If di nɛv dɛn we de rɔn tru di jɔyn dɔn kɔmprɛs we di bon brok, yu kin fil lɛk se yu nɔ de fil fayn, yu kin fil lɛk yu de swɛt, ɔ yu nɔ go ebul fɔ fil fayn na di say we de dɔŋ di jɔyn.
• Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tɔk bak se sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yɛri "tɔk" sawnd.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no kɔrɛkt wan if pɔsin gɛt dislɔkshɔn?

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ go mek di diagnosis dis we:

1. Fɔ aks yu bɔt yu pasɛnt histri: Aw dis bin apin? Us kayn tin yu bin du? Aw di pen de? Dis dɔn apin bifo? Di dɔktɔ go aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis fɔ mek i ɔndastand yu sik.

2. Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi: Di ​​dɔktɔ go tek tɛm luk yu jɔyn we dɔn wund. Dɛn go chɛk fɔ si if i swel, in kɔlɔ dɔn chenj, ɛn if i shep. Dɛn go tɔch di jɔyn jisnɔ ɛn chɛk fɔ si if i de muv. Dɛn go chɛk bak fɔ si if di nerv dɛn dɔn pwɛl ɛn if di blɔd de flɔ.

3. Imej Tɛst dɛn:

• `### X-ray:` Dis na di tɛst we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. wan `(X-ray)` kin si klia wan if wan bon dכn slip kכmכt na wan joyn, εn if na so, na us dairekshכn. I kin chɛk bak fɔ `fracture`.
• `### MRI ɔ CT Skan:` Sɔntɛnde, mɔ if yu gɛt sprain we de kam bak, ɔ if di sɔft tisu dɛn we de rawnd di jɔyn dɔn pwɛl, lɛk di ligamɛnt ɛn tɛndon, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ɔ CT (Computed Tomography) Scan.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ pɔsin we brok bon? Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ fiks am?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ bon we dɔn swɛt, dipen pan us jɔyn we swɛt, aw di bɔdi swɛt bad bad wan, ɛn if ɛni ɔda damej de. Bɔt di men tin we dɛn want fɔ du na fɔ ridyus di pen, fɔ put di bon we dɔn brok bak, ɛn fɔ mek di jɔyn kam bak usay i bin de.

• `### Kwik tritmɛnt: Fɔ put di jɔyn bak na in ples (Ridyushɔn)`

Dis na di fɔs tin we dɛn kin du. `(Ridukshכn)` na we dכkta tek tεm, yuz spεshal tεknik, put di bon we dεn displεs bak insay di jכyn kεviti. Dis kin mek yu fil pen smɔl, so sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen, yu kin gi yu lokal anestesia, ɔ yu kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil fayn .

I rili impɔtant: Nɔ ɛva, ilɛk wetin ɛnibɔdi tɛl yu fɔ du, tray fɔ sɛt bon we dɔn kɔmɔt na di bɔdi yusɛf ɔ wit ɔda pɔsin! If yu du dat, dat kin mek yu jɔyn, di nerv dɛn, ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn pwɛl mɔ. Na dɔktɔ we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns nɔmɔ fɔ du dis.

• `### Jɔyn immobilizayshɔn (Imobilizayshɔn)`

Afta dɛn dɔn put di bon bak na in ples, dɛn nid fɔ mek di jɔyn nɔ muv te i wɛl. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ yuz sling, splint, ɔ sɔntɛm wan kas. Aw lɔng yu nid fɔ kip dis na in ples dipen pan di kayn jɔyn we dɔn kɔmɔt ɛn di kayn we aw di jɔyn dɔn pwɛl. Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek sɔm wiks.

• ``### Pen Rilif`

Fɔ kɔntrol di pen, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) lɛk ibuprofen, ɔ ivin strɔng pen kil. Dɛn kin tɛl yu bak se yu fɔ put ays pak fɔ mek yu nɔ swel.

• `### Rihabiliteshɔn rili impɔtant!`

we di tεm we dεn nכ de muv, i kin tek sכm tεm fכ di jכint fכ wok fayn fayn wan bak. Na dat rihabiliteshɔn de fɔ.

• Fisiotɛrapi: .Insay dis, wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu bɔdi go tich yu spɛshal ɛgzampul dɛn. Dɛn mek dɛn ɛgzampul ya fɔ mek di jɔyn go muf smɔl smɔl, fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn we de rawnd am strɔng, ɛn fɔ mek di jɔyn kɔntinyu fɔ tinap tranga wan. If dɛn nɔ du dis fisiotɛrapi fayn, di jɔyn kin stif, wik, ɔ ivin swɛt.

• `### Yu tink se ɔpreshɔn go nid fɔ du am?`

Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt sɔm kes dɛn de we i nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• if dεn nכ kin put di bon bak na in כrijinal posishכn wit `(Rεdukshכn)`.
• If di bon we brok bin mek di blɔd vesel ɔ di nerv dɛn pwɛl bad bad wan.
• If dεn dכn chכn sכft tisu dεm lεk di ligament dεm.
• if di sem joyn de dislocate ripit ripit (`recurrent dislocations`).

Ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn de we kin apin wit bon spur?

If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, ɛn sɔntɛnde ivin wit tritmɛnt, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin afta di bon spur.

• Di nerv ɔ blɔd vesel dɛn we dɔn pwɛl: We bon brok, di nerv ɔ blɔd vesel dɛn we de nia kin pinch ɔ pul, ɛn dis kin mek di bon pwɛl.
• Risk fɔ brok bak: We di bon dɔn brok, di jɔyn kin nɔ stebul smɔl, we kin mek i izi fɔ brok bak.
• At: Fɔ lɔng tɛm, di jɔyn inflamɛns kɔndishɔn lɛk ɔstiɔ-arayt kin apin na di jɔyn we dɔn pwɛl.
• Jɔyn stiff ɛn wik: If dɛn nɔ du di rihabiliteshɔn ɛgzampul dɛn fayn, i kin stil stiff ɔ wik, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ muv di jɔyn.

Wetin wi kin du fɔ mek di bon dɛn nɔ spɔt?

Wan wɔd de se "prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn." So, pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd bon spur kpatakpata, tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus wi risk:

• Protektiv Gia: We yu de ple spɔt, mɔ na spɔt we gɛt ay impak, wɛr protɛktiv gia (e.g., knee gad, elbow guards) we fit di spɔt.
• fכ mek di mכsul dεm strכng: fכ kip di mכsul dεm we de rawnd di joyn dεm strכng, i de gi gud sכpכt fכ di joyn dεm. So, ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
• Fɔ mek yu nɔ fɔdɔm: Tek tɛm na os, na stej, ɛn na say dɛn we slipul. Tek tɛm mɔ wit smɔl pikin dɛn ɛn ol pipul dɛn.
• Wam yusɛf fayn fayn wan: Bifo yu bigin ɛni spɔt ɔ ɛksesaiz, du gud wam-ap. Dɔn bak, du wan kol-dɔwn we yu dɔn.
• Di Fayn Tɛknik dɛn: Yuz di rayt we aw yu de tinap ɛn di we aw yu de es di wet ɛn ple spɔt.

Lɛ wi mɛmba dɛn pɔynt ya (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so wi don tok plenti abaut dislokeshon, no bi so? Fɔ dɔn, i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba dɛn tin ya:

• Bɔn we brok na mɛdikal imejensi. I nɔto sɔntin we simpul lɛk simpul sprain.
• If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt in bon we brok ɔ yu de gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Go na ɔspitul kwik kwik wan.
• Nɔ, fɔ ɛni rizin, tray fɔ put di bon bak na in ples yusɛf. Dat go jɔs mek mɔ damej.
• Fɔ fala di tritmɛnt we di dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we. Mek shɔ se yu fala di ``Immobilization`` tɛm, mɛrɛsin, ɛn mɔ di rihabiliteshɔn ɛgzampul dɛn (``Fisiotɛrapi``).
• Sɔm jɔyn dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul di sholda, kin wund bak afta dɛn dɔn wund wan tɛm. So tek tɛm wit dat bak ɛn fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.

Mɛmba se, pan ɔl we bon we brok na sɔntin we pɔsin fɔ fred, na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn bɔku pan am if i gɛt di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn mek i wɛl. So di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ lɛ wi nɔ fred ɛn du tin wit sɛns.

A op se yu si dis infɔmeshɔn yusful. Gud wɛlbɔdi fɔ ɔlman!

` Bon spur, dislocation, joyn, joyn pen, spɔt injuri, rihabiliteshɔn, fizik tɛrapi