Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan tɛst we bɔku man dɛn kin shem smɔl fɔ tɔk bɔt, bɔt i rili bi sɔntin we dɛn fɔ no bɔt. Dat na di Prɔstat Ɛgzam. We yu yɛri di nem, sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl, shem, ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn. Yu kin tink se, " Oh, a nɔ go ebul fɔ du dat." Bɔt if wi no gud gud wan wetin rili de apin pan dis, ɛn wetin mek i impɔtant so, ɔl da fred ɛn diskɔmfɔt de go dɔn. Dis na rili impɔtant tɛst we go ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu layf. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis opin wan ɛn ɔnɛs wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na prɔstat ɛgzam?
Prɔstat ɛgzam na tɛst we de chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa fɔs. I tan lɛk wan skrinin tɛst we wi kin du fɔ no sik bifo i kam. I gɛt tu men pat dɛn.
1. PSA bכdi tεst: di ful nem fכ dis na di ``Prostate-Specific Antigen`` bכdi tεst. PSA na wan prɔtin we wi prɔstat gland de mek. Dis tɛst de mɛzhɔ di lɛvɛl we PSA de na yu blɔd.
2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Dis na di wan we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Insay dis tɛst, yu dɔktɔ go tek tɛm put finga we gɛt glɔb ɛn we gɛt lɔbrik insay yu rɛktum. I go fil di say we yu prɔstat gland de ɛn di ed dɛn. Dis go ɛp am fɔ fil fɔ ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn, we gɛt bɔmp, ɔ we at.
Di impɔtant tin na dat nɔr pan dɛn tɛst ya nɔr kin shɔ 100% se yu gɛt kansa. Dɛn kin jɔs yuz dɛn fɔ no if dɛn nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst ɔ if prɔblɛm de. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl dɛn skrinin asɛsmɛnt, nɔto diagnostik tɛst.
Ustɛm a fɔ tek dis tɛst?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Di American Cancer Society se na di ej we pɔsin fɔ ol fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst:
| Pɔsin in kategori | Di ej we dɛn kin se fɔ di fɔs tɛst |
|---|---|
| Man dɛn we de pan avrej risk | We i ol 50 ia |
| Pipul dɛm wae gɛt bɔrku risk (e.g., if pɔrsin na yu fambul, mɔr in papa ɔr brɔda, dɔn gɛt prɔstat kansa) | We i ol 45 ia |
| Di wan dɛn we gɛt ivin ay risk (e.g., if sɔm pipul dɛn na di famili dɔn gɛt dis kansa we dɛn yɔŋ) . | We yu ol 40 ia ɔ pas dat (yu fɔ tɔk bɔt dis wit yu dɔktɔ) . |
Di men tin we yu fɔ mɛmba na dat yu fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis we yu rich 50. Na in go disayd di bɛst tɛm fɔ yu, bay tin dɛn lɛk yu famili istri.
Yu tink se prɔstat ɛgzam ɛn kɔlonɔskopi na di sem tin? Ɔ na tu pipul dɛn?
Dis na say bak we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. Bikɔs dɛn kin du ɔl tu di tɛst dɛn na di rɛktum, sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se na di sem. Bɔt fɔ tru, dɛn tɛst ya na tu tɛst dɛn we rili difrɛn.
Tink bɔt am dis we: DRE tan lɛk dɔktɔ we de kam na di get ɛn luk na di pɔch. I min se yu fɔ put finga insay di an ɛn fil di prɔstat gland we de bifo am.
Bɔt kɔlonɔskɔpi tan lɛk we yu de go insay ɔl di rum dɛn na yu os. I min se yu fɔ put wan tiub we kin chenj wit kamɛra tru yu an ɛn chɛk di wan ol wɔl na yu kɔlon. Kolonoskopi nɔ de chɛk di prɔstat.
Wan ɔda difrɛns na dat DRE na sɔntin we pɔsin kin dɔn insay sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn na di dɔktɔ in ɔfis. Bɔt ``(Colonoscopy)'' na tɛst we kin tek smɔl tɛm na ɔspitul, usay dɛn kin gi yu IV sɛdɛshɔn.
Yu nid ɛni spɛshal pripia bifo di tɛst?
Nɔ nid fɔ pripia bɔku, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we go ɛp yu fɔ pas dis tɛst izi wan.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt bifo yu du di tɛst. Na mɔtalman, .
- Ɛmɔroyd dɛn
- Di fis dɛn we de na di anal
- Anal kray wata de kɔmɔt
If yu gɛt ɛni kɔndishɔn, mek shɔ se yu tɔk bɔt am. Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin tek tɛm du di ɛgzam ɛn nɔ mek yu fil pen ɔ nɔ fil fayn.
Wan ɔda tin na dat, sɔntɛnde di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs fɔ 48 awa bifo yu du di tɛst.Dis na bikɔs yu PSA lɛvɛl kin go ɔp smɔl fɔ sɔm tɛm afta yu dɔn ejakul, we kin mek di blɔd tɛst rizɔlt difrɛn smɔl.
"A fɔ defecate bifo di tɛst?"
Dis na prɔblɛm bak fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. Nɔ, yu nɔ nid fɔ chenj di nɔmal abit dɛn we yu gɛt. If yu fil se yu nid fɔ defecate bifo di tɛst, i nɔ bad fɔ du dat. Bɔt if yu nɔ du dat, nɔ wɔri bɔt am. Yu nɔ go fil se yu nid fɔ defecate di tɛm we dɛn de du di DRE tɛst.
Di ɔda tin na, nɔ shem bɔt wetin go apin if yu gɛt smɔl stɔl na yu glɔv we yu de du di ɛgzam. Dis na tin dɛn we rili nɔmal, we kɔmɔn fɔ dɔktɔ dɛn. Ɔmɔs tɛst dɛn kin du insay wan de? So jɔs tink bɔt di kɔmfɔt we yu gɛt.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt we dɛn de du di tɛst?
As wi bin don tok bifo, tu pat de fo dis.
1. PSA blɔd tɛst
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm, dɛn kin tek wan blɔd na yu an ɛn sɛn am na lɛb fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. Dis go mek yu no di lɛvɛl we PSA de na yu blɔd.
2. Dijital rεktal εgzamin (DRE) .
Insay dis, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ tɔn rawnd pan di ɛgzam tebul ɛn kip yu ni dɛn nia yu chɛst. Ɔ dɛn kin aks yu fɔ ledɔm bifo ɛn put yu an dɛn pan tebul.
Dɔn, di dɔktɔ go put wan finga we gɛt glɔv ɛn we dɛn dɔn rɔb fayn fayn wan insay yu rεktum ɛn palpat yu prɔstat gland. Bikɔs kansa kin mɔs de na di bak pat na di gland, dis na di bɛst we fɔ chɛk da say de. Di dɔktɔ go luk di sayz, shep, ɛn di we aw di gland tan. Dat min se, i smol, ɔ i gɛt ɛni lumps, bɔmp, ɔ ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn?
"Dis de at bad bad wan?"
Fɔ tɔk tru, di DRE tɛst nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen. Bɔt yu kin fil smɔl fɔ lɛ yu nɔ fil fayn ɛn yu kin fil strenj. Bɔt i kin dɔn insay sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. So no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred. Mɛmba se if yu gɛt wan sik lɛk ɛmoroyd, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm. Dɔn i go tek tɛm mɔ.
Wetin di tɛst rizɔlt dɛn se?
Yu kin gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ di DRE tɛst wantɛm wantɛm. Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wantɛm wantɛm afta di tɛst if ɔltin nɔmal ɔ if dɛn fil ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn.
I kin tek lɛk wan de fɔ mek di rizɔlt fɔ di PSA blɔd tɛst kam bak. We di rizɔlt dɔn kam, yu dɔktɔ go kɔl yu fɔ mek yu no if dɛn nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst.
PSA lεvεl kin chenj ova tεm fכ difrεn rizin dεm. PSA lεvεl kin εlevεt ivin if yu nכ gεt kεnsar. Fɔ ɛgzampul,
- We pɔsin kin kɔmɔt na in bɔdi
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn
- Benign Prɔstat Haypaplasia (BPH) .
PSA lɛvɛl kin go ɔp bak fɔ dɛn rizin ya. So, if yu PSA lɛvɛl jɔs pas smɔl pas aw i fɔ bi, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda PSA tɛst insay lɛk siks mɔnt.
Wetin fɔ du if di PSA lɛvɛl rili ay?
If yu PSA lɛvɛl rili ay, yu dɔktɔ go rifer yu to urologist (dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan di urinary system) . I go du ɔda tɛst fɔ no wetin mek i apin. Dis kin inklud MRI skan ɔ prɔstat bayɔpsi, we involv fɔ tek wan smɔl pat pan di tisu frɔm di prɔstat gland.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
- Ivin if yu dɔn pas 50 ia , if yu nɔ du yu prɔstat ɛgzam yet, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek apɔntinmɛnt.
- If yu de pan grup we gɛt ay risk (dat na if pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kansa), yu fɔ tink bɔt dis tɛst as yu ol 45 ia.
- Apat frɔm dat, if yu gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm fɔ pis , lɛk we yu de pis sloslo, yu nid fɔ pis ɔltɛm, ɔ yu fil se yu fɔ pis afta yu dɔn pis, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dis kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Di impɔtant tin na dat, prɔstat kansa nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn te i rili bad. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst na di rayt ej, we yu nɔ fɔ wet fɔ mek di sik sho.
Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek bɔku pipul dɛn fred fɔ dɛn fɔs prɔstat ɛgzam. Bɔt wans yu dɔn no gud gud wan bɔt di prɔses, yu kin ebul fɔ pul da fred de. Tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Dis tɛst na di fɔs ɛn bɛst tin fɔ no bɔt prɔstat kansa kwik kwik wan. Fɔ no am kwik na di bɛst tin fɔ mek yu gɛt di tritmɛnt fayn fayn wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Prɔstat ɛgzam na tɛst we de sho se pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa kwik kwik wan. Dis kin ɛp fɔ sev yu layf.
- tu men pat dεm de fכ dis: di PSA blכd tεst εn di DRE (dijital rεktal εgzam).
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis tɛst, bɔku tɛm afta yu dɔn ol 50 ia, ɔ afta yu dɔn ol 45 ia if yu gɛt mɔ risk.
- Di DRE tɛst nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen, pan ɔl we i nɔ kin fil fayn smɔl, ɛn i go dɔn insay sɔm sɛkɔn. Nɔ wɔri.
- Jɔs bikɔs yu PSA lɛvɛl dɔn go ɔp nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se yu nid fɔ gɛt tɛst mɔ.
- Nɔ put am bifo fɔ mek dɛn tɛst yu bikɔs yu de shem ɔ yu de fred. Fɔ no am kwik na di bɛst we fɔ mek shɔ se di tritmɛnt go bifo.
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