Mek wi no bɔt di Spesifi k Gravity fɔ yu urine. Wetin mek dis impɔtant fɔ di kidni wɛlbɔdi?

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan rili simpul urine tɛst we go ɛp yu fɔ si aw yu kidni dɛn de wok fayn fayn wan. Dis na wetin dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl "Specific Gravity of Urine" tɛst. Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt am bifo. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dis tɛst rili de du, aw dɛn kin du am, ɛn wetin wi kin lan frɔm di rizɔlt.

Wetin na di patikyula graviti fɔ urine? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di spɛsifi k graviti fɔ yu urine de mɛzhɔ aw yu kidni dɛn de kip balans wata na yu bɔdi ɛn pul dɔti tin dɛn we yu nɔ want (i.e. kemikal patikyula dɛn) frɔm yu blɔd. Dis de mekɔp dairekt wan aw yu urine dense we yu kɔmpia am wit nɔmal wata.

Imajin, yu urine kin gɛt dɛn kayn dɔti tin ya:

• Yuria: Yuria na sɔntin we kin mek we di bɔdi brok di prɔtin dɛn we wi de it.
• Yurik asid: Dis kin mek we wi bɔdi brok di kemikal dɛn we dɛn kɔl purines. Purine na kemikal we de na di wɔl we de insay it dɛn lɛk mit, fish, ɛn bia.
• Sɔl (especially sodium): Sɔl de insay bɔku pan di it dɛn we wi de it, ɛn insay sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn. Dɛn kin rili ɛp fɔ balans ɔda minral dɛn na di blɔd ɛn transpɔt nyutriɛnt dɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
• Amino asid dεm: Dis na di bεs bildin blכk dεm fכ di protin dεm.

Naw, if di spɛsifi k graviti na yu urine smɔl, dat min se wata bɔku na yu urine. Dis min se di urine dɔn diluted, ɛn yu kin de drink tumɔs wata. Bɔt we spɛsifi k graviti ay, dat min se bɔku bɔku dɔti tin dɛn de na di urine, ɛn di urine kin kɔnsɛntret. Dis kin bi bikɔs yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi.

Bɔt dɛn valyu ya nɔ kin chenj ɔltɛm bay di wata we dɛn de yuz. sכmtεm, dis spεsifi k graviti valyu kin chenj bak bikoz fכ wan mεdikal kכndyushכn we de afekt di kidni dεm.

dis ``Specific Gravity of Urine'' tεst dεn kin kכl am bak wit sεvεra כda nem dεm. Yu dɔktɔ kin yuz wan pan dɛn nem ya:

• Urine kɔnsɛntreshɔn tɛst
• Urinary spɛsifi k graviti
• Urine SG we de na di bɔdi
• SG urine tɛst fɔ yu
• Spɛsifi k graviti urinalysis
• Yurin spɛsifi k graviti tɛst
• Di density na di urine
• Test fɔ lod wata
• Test fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt wata

Wetin di patikyula graviti we di urine gɛt de tɛl wi?

dis tεst de sho di kכnsantreshכn fכ כl di kεmikכl patikyula dεm na yu urine.

Wetin na di rizin if yu urine dilute (low specific gravity)?

• Fɔ drink bɔku wata:Sɔm pipul dɛn kin drink bɔku wata bikɔs dɛn gɛt di abit.
• Dayabitis Insipidus na wan kכndyushכn we di bכdi nכ de prodyuz inof כmon `(Vasopressin)` (dεn kכl am bak `(Antidiuretic Hormone)` כ `(ADH)`), כ di kidni dεm nכ de rεspכnd to am fayn. Dis ɔmon de kɔntrol di wata we de na di bɔdi.
• Wan kidni infεkshכn: Fכ egzampl, `(Pyelonephritis)`.
• Kronik Kidni Disease (CKD): Di kidni nɔ kin wok fayn as tɛm de go.
• Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn.

Wetin na di rizin dɛn if yu urine kɔnsɛntret (high specific gravity)?

• Di wata we nɔ de na di bɔdi: Nɔ fɔ drink bɛtɛ wata insay di de.
• Vɔmit: We yu de vɔmit ɔltɛm, bɔku wata de kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi.
• Daya: Na di sem tin kin apin to di stɔl we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ stɔl.
• fכ prodyuz di Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) pasmak na di bכdi: dεn kכl dis Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH).
• bכdi nכ fכ fכlכ di kidni dεm: fכ egzampl, `(Prerenal azotemia)`.
• we di adrenal gland dεm nכ de prodyuz inof כmon dεm: dεn kכl dis bak ``Addison in sik''.

Wetin na di tɛm we dɛn kin du dis urine spesifik graviti tɛst?

If dɔktɔ sɔspɛkt se prɔblɛm de wit yu kidni fɔ balans di wata we de na yu bɔdi ɔ fɔ pul dɔti tin dɛn we de na yu blɔd, dɛn kin se yu fɔ du ``Specific Gravity of Urine'' tɛst.

Aw yu kin du dis tɛst? I rili izi fɔ du!

I rili simpul. Na wetin yu fɔ du na fɔ gi wan urine sɛmpul insay wan klin kɔp. Dɔn, dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we de na di lab go put ``Dipstik'' insay di sampul. ``Dipstik'' na smɔl strip we dɛn mek wit plastic ɔ pepa. I gɛt smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we dɛn kɔt wit kemikal. dis sεl dεm de chenj kכla dipכnt pan di spεsifi k graviti fכ yu urine. Na dat de tɛl yu di valyu.

Sɔntɛnde, fɔ mek yu gɛt mɔ kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, yu dɔktɔ kin put sɔm drop pan yu urine sampul insay wan divays we dɛn kɔl ``Refractometer.`` ``Refractometer`` na mɛrɛsin we de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs layt de pas na yu urine. If yu urine gɛt mɔ wata, we min se i dɔn dil, mɔ layt go pas tru am. If i kɔnsɛntret mɔ, we min se i kɔnsɛntret, smɔl layt de pas tru.

Wetin yu nid fɔ no bifo yu du di tɛst?

• Di dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istri ɛn aks am bak sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn.
• Bɔt ɛvri mɛrɛsin we yu de tek (dɔktɔ gi yu, we yu bay na famasi, Ayurveda mɛrɛsin, ivin ɛbul sɔpɔtmɛnt) .I impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt dis bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst. So dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn sɔm dez bifo di tɛst. Bɔt nɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin te yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am.
• If yu jɔs dɔn gɛt anestezi ɛn ɛni tɛst (lɛk MRI ɔ CT skan) we de yuz kɔntrast, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat bak, bikɔs i kin afɛkt di rizɔlt.
• Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu di rayt tin we yu nid fɔ du bifo yu du di tɛst. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp di wata we yu de it fɔ lɛk 12 awa bifo di tɛst.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?

Yu go gɛt fɔ gi yu urine sɛmpul na dɔktɔ in ɔfis ɔ lab. I rili impɔtant fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop bifo yu pis insay di kɔp.

If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ pis na do na os (sɔm pipul dɛn kin pis, ɛn dɛn kin kɔl am "shy bladder syndrome"), tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm. Dɛn kin gi yu kɔp fɔ kɛr go na os ɛn gi yu di sampul, ɔ dɛn kin gi yu ɔda we we go mek yu fil fayn.

Dɔn bak, if yu de gɛt mɔnt, tɔk bɔt dat bak, as di blɔd we de na di mɔnt kin afɛkt di patikyula graviti fɔ di urine bak.

Afta yu gi di sampul, di mɛdikal wokman dɛn go tɛl yu wetin fɔ du wit am.

Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst?

Afta yu gi di urine sεmpl, di mεdikal staf go du ``Dipstick'' tεst wantεm כ sεnd am na di lab fכ egzamin wit ``Refractometer''.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin apin? Wetin dɛn de tɛl wi?

di nכmal rεnj fכ spεsifi k graviti fכ di urine de bitwin 1.0101 εn 1.030 (di spεsifi k graviti fכ wata na bכt 1.000).

• If yu urine in spεsifi k graviti less dan 1.0101, dat min se yu urine tu wata εn dilute.
• If yu urine spɛsifi k graviti pas 1.030, dat min se yu urine gɛt tumɔs west prɔdak ɛn i kɔnsɛntret.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ no di tin dɛn we kin apin?

If di dɔktɔ yuz `(Dipstick)`, dɛn kin no di rizɔlt ɔlmost wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt if dɛn yuz `(Refractometer)`, i kin tek smɔl tɛm.

dis urine spεsifi k graviti tεst dεn kin du am wit sεvεra כda urine tεst dεm. So, yu go gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ ɔl di tɛst dɛn togɛda, bɔku tɛm insay wan to tu biznɛs dez. Yu dɔktɔ kin kɔl yu fɔ tɛl yu di rizɔlt, ɔ dɛn kin sɛn am to yu na ilɛktronik we.

If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin yu kin du nɛks?

If yu urine spesifik graviti nɔ nɔmal, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu urine. Dɛn tɛst ya go dipen pan if yu urine dilute ɔ kɔnsɛntret ɛn di mɛdikal kɔndishɔn we dɛn tink se yu gɛt. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:

• Blɔd tɛst: Fɔ ɛgzampul, `(Osmolality blɔd tɛst)`, `(Kɔmprɛhɛnsif Mɛtabolik Panɛl - CMP)`, `(Blɔd Yuria Naytrɔjen - BUN) tɛst`.
• imej tεst dεm: `(MRI - Magnεtik Rεsכnans Imej)`, `(CT skan - Kכmpyuta Tomografi skan)`, כ `(Kidni כltra saund)` fכ di kidni dεm.
• Mɔ ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ urine.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?

Kɔl yu dɔktɔ if:

• If yu nɔ gɛt yu tɛst rizɔlt afta sɔm dez.
• If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu urine (lɛk di kɔlɔ, smɛl, frɛkuɛns).
• If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt di rizɔlt.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Fɔ pis insay kɔp kin mek yu nɔ fil fayn ɛn i kin mek yu shem, bɔt dis tɛst we dɛn kɔl di spesifik graviti fɔ yu urine, na we we dɔktɔ dɛn kin si aw yu kidni dɛn de wok kwik kwik wan ɛn we nɔ kin ambɔg yu.

If yu rizɔlt nɔ de di say we dɛn bin de tink se yu go gɛt, yu dɔktɔ kin disayd kwik kwik wan if yu nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst ɔ if yu fɔ bigin tritmɛnt.

So, wit dis na yu maynd, if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi!

` Spesifi k graviti fכ urine, kidni hεlth, urine tεst, urine kכnsantreshכn, kidni sik, dεhaydreshכn