Yu dɔn ɛva notis se sɔm pipul dɛn yay kin big smɔl, lɛk se dɛn de bɔl? Ɔ di yay dɛn dɔn swel ɛn rɛd? Sɔntɛm yusɛf de fil sɔntin lɛk dis. Infakt, dis kin bi sɔntin we dip pas wan kɔsmɛtik prɔblɛm we kin apin na do. Yu no se dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di tayroyd gland na yu bɔdi? Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis kɔndishɔn wae de mek bɔrku pipul nɔr kin fil fayn, bɔt dɛn kin ebul fɔ mɛn am fayn fayn wan. Tayrɔyd Ay Sik (TED).
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Tayrɔyd Ay Sik (TED)?
Tayrɔyd Ay Disease (TED) na wan sik wae de mek di tisu dɛm wae de rawnd yu yay, lɛk di mɔsul dɛm ɛn di fat sɛl dɛm, kin inflam ɛn swel. Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit yu bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di imyun sistɛm we tan lɛk "ami" we de protɛkt wi bɔdi frɔm sik, kin mistek bigin fɔ atak in yon wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dis sik we dɛn kɔl ɔtoimyun sik.
Insay TED, di imyun sistɛm kin atak yu tayroyd gland ɛn bak di tisu dɛn we de rawnd yu yay. Dis kכndyushכn kin bכku pan pipul dεm wae gεt Graves in sik, we na wan kכndyushכn wae di tayroyd gland de wok pasmak. Na dat mek sɔntɛnde dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl am Graves’ Eye Disease.
Pan ɔl we dis sik na ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn fɔ ɔl in layf, di ifɛkt pan di yay (TED) kin dɔn afta sɔm tɛm insay di aktif faz. Dis aktif faz kin las fɔ tu ia. Insay dis tɛm, di sayn dɛm kin waks ɛn stɔp. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt dis sik bad bad wan, bɔt fɔ sɔm, if i bad, i kin pwɛl fɔ de si ɛn si fɔ ɔltɛm.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
De sayn dɛm fɔ TED kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin, bɔt sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛm de. Dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt ɔl tu di yay dɛn, bɔt sɔntɛnde na wan yay nɔmɔ kin afɛkt.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Di yay dɛn we de kɔmɔt na do (Proptosis) . | Dis na de men sayn wae bɔrku pipul kin si. di tisu dεm we de bihayn di yay dεm de swεla, we de mek di aybol de bulge kכmכt. |
| Ay diskɔmfɔt ɛn it | Yu kin fil tin dɛn ɔltɛm lɛk san na yu yay, yu kin fil lɛk se yu gɛt grit, ɔ yu kin it. |
| Di aylid dɛn kin swel ɛn rɛd (Blepharitis) . | Di say we de rawnd di yay, mɔ di ɔp ɛn dɔŋ aylid kin swel ɛn rɛd. |
| Dray yay ɔ we yu de kray pasmak | Di yay kin fil dray bikɔs dɛn nɔ de lɔk fayn. Fɔ ansa dis, di bɔdi kin mek mɔ kray wata. |
| Sɛnsitiviti to layt (Fotophobia) . | I kin tan lɛk se mi yay de tɔn blu ivin we di san dɔn ɔt ɛn di layt dɛn dɔn shayn. I at fɔ kip mi yay opin. |
| Ay pen ɛn ed we de at | We yu de muv yu yay, yu kin fil pen biɛn yu yay lɛk prɛshɔn. |
| Dabl Vishɔn/Diplopia | As di mכsul dεm na di yay dεm de swεla, di muvmεnt dεm fכ di tu yay dεm nכ de kכdכn, we de mek wan tin de sho lεk tu. |
Us kɔmplikeshɔn kin apin if dis sik kam tranga?
Bɔt gud tin na dat, bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Afta di aktif faz fɔ di sik dɔn, di we aw di yay de luk ɛn si kin kam bak to nɔmal to sɔm mak. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, di tisu dɛn we de rawnd di yay kin gɛt skata, ɛn dis kin mek i chenj fɔ ɔltɛm.
Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di we aw pɔsin de luk fɔ ɔltɛm
- di aylid retraction: Dɛn kin pul di aylid dɛn ɔp, we kin mek di yay dɛn luk big ɛn fred.
- Ay dɛn we de kɔmɔt na do:Di wan we dɛn kin push fɔ go bifo bifo di yay kin de fɔ ɔltɛm.
- Bag yay: If yu swel rawnd di yay, i kin de sote go.
Di chenj dɛn we kin apin ɔltɛm na di we aw pɔsin de si tin
- Blɔri vishɔn
- Dabl vishɔn
- If i siriɔs, yu nɔ kin si klia wan: Dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. dis kin apin we di tisu we de bihayn di yay swel εn prεs di optik nεv. Dis na imejensi.
Wetin mek dis kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
As wi bin se bifo, di men rizin fɔ dis na ɔtoimyun prɔses. Imajin se yu gɛt ki na yu os. We yu put di rayt ki insay, di domɔt opin. Naw imajin se tifman kam ɛn put fek ki we fiba da ki de ɛn opin di domɔt. sכm pan di tin dεm we de mek wi bכdi in imyun sistεm (antibodi dεm) de bihayv di sem we lεk di tayroyd כmon dεm εn de atak di rεsεpכta dεm na di tayroyd gland εn di tisu dεm we de bihayn di yay. Dis na di rizin we mek wetin de afɛkt di tayroyd gland de afɛkt di yay bak.
Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik:
- Fɔ bi uman: Uman dɛn kin gɛt dis sik lɛk fayv tɛm pas man dɛn. Bɔt if man gɛt am, i go mɔs bi se i go tranga smɔl.
- di tayroyd hכmon lεvεl dεm we nכ nכmal: כl tu di tayroyd כmon lεvεl dεm we de inkrεs (haypa tayroyd) כ dכn (haypotayroyd) kin afekt dis.
- Redio ayodin tɛrapi: Dis na di men tritmɛnt fɔ Grevs in sik. Bɔt pan sɔm pipul dɛm, dis tritmɛnt kin wɔs ɔr kin mek dɛn gɛt nyu TED.
- Smok: Dis na di impɔtant tin we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm ɛn na wan we yu kin kɔntrol. Pipul dɛm wae de smok ɛn de pan sɛkɔnhand smok kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt TED. Dɔn bak, if pɔsin we de smok gɛt dis sik, di sayn dɛn kin rili bad ɛn i kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm.
If yu gɛt TED, di bɛst tin we yu go du fɔ yusɛf na fɔ lɛf fɔ smok wantɛm wantɛm if yu de smok.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔltɛm gɛt aidia bɔt dis sik bay we i de chɛk yu yay (physical eye exam). Dɛn go tek tɛm wach tin dɛn lɛk usay yu yaylid ɛn yu yay bɔl dɛn de.
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ kɔnfirm di sik ɛn chɛk aw di tayroyd de wok:
- Blɔd tɛst dɛn:tεst di tayroyd כmon lεvεl dεm (TSH, T3, T4) εn di lεvεl dεm fכ di antibodi dεm we de agens di tayroyd gland.
- Ultrasound, CT, ɔ MRI skan fɔ di yay: Dɛn skan ya kin si klia wan aw di mɔsul dɛn ɛn ɔda tisu dɛn we de biɛn di yay dɔn swel.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
De kayn tritmɛnt wae yu nid go dipen pan de stej ɛn aw yu sik de tranga. Wae de sik de aktif, dεn kin yuse sכpכt tritmεnt fכ kכntrכl de sik. We di sik dɔn stɔp, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek i ebul fɔ si bak ɛn fɔ mek i luk bak.
Sɔpɔtiv kia we yu de du aktif sik
| Di we aw dɛn kin trit am | Wetin kin apin to am? |
|---|---|
| Ay Drɔp dɛn | I de mek yu fil fri frɔm di yay we dray, rɛd, ɛn we de mek yu fil pen. |
| Selenium supamakit dɛn | Bikɔs if yu nɔ gɛt sɛlinium, dat kin mek di sik wɔs, if yu tek dɛn supamakit ya ɔnda dɔktɔ advays, dat kin mek yu fil fayn. |
| Prism ayglas dɛn | Dɛn spɛshal glas ya kin wɛr as tɛmporari sɔlvishɔn fɔ dabl vishɔn. |
| Drug dɛn we de kɔntrol di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn | If yu gɛt ay tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl bikɔs ɔf Graves in sik, dɛn go gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk Methimazole ɛn Propylthiouracil fɔ kɔntrol am. |
| Kɔtikosterɔyd dɛn | If di sayn dɛm rili bad, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu dis mɛrɛsin (e.g., Prednisolone) fɔ shɔt tɛm fɔ ridyus di swel ɛn inflamɛns kwik kwik wan. |
| Redyushɔn tɛrapi | lכw dכz fכ rεdyushכn de dכn bihayn di yay, we de pwεl di aktif imyun sεl dεm we de de εn rεdכks di swεl. |
Ɔpreshɔn if nid de
Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn afta di aktif pat pan di sik dɔn dɔn ɛn di kɔndishɔn dɔn stebul. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ dɛn go ebul fɔ no us chenj dɛn we dɔn apin fɔ ɔltɛm na di we aw pɔsin de luk ɛn di we aw i de si.
- כrbital dikompreshכn כpεrayshכn: If di prεshכn bihayn di yay tu hכy εn risk de fכ damej di optik nεv, dεn kin pul wan sכm pat pan di bon we de rawnd di yay fכ mek spεs. Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ mek di yay nɔ kɔmɔt na do.
- Aylid ɔpreshɔn: Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di aylid we dɔn drɔp kam bak.
- di ay mכsul dεm כpεrayshכn: If dכbl vishכn de fכ כltεm, dεn kin du כpεrayshכn pan di ay mכsul dεm fכ mek di yay muv bak nכmal.
- Tayroydɛktɔmi: If mɛrɛsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl, dɛn kin nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn di tayroyd gland.
Ustɛm fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm
As pɔrsin wae gɛt TED, e fayn fɔ no bɔt yu sik dɛm. Ɛspɛshali if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, yu fɔ tɛl yu mɛdikal tim wantɛm wantɛm.
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we nɔ go te.
- If yu fil se yu fil fɔ si dɔn ridyus ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ si na ɛni say.
- If di kɔlɔ dɔn chenj (e.g., rɛd tan lɛk pink we dɔn fayn).
- If yu gɛt bad bad yay pen wantɛm wantɛm.
Dis sik kin gɛt big impak pan yu layf. Yu kin fil bad bak bikɔs yu yay de pen, yu nɔr kin fil fayn, ɛn yu kin chenj aw yu luk. So, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk opin wan wit yu mɛdikal tim ɛn aks fɔ sɔpɔt frɔm yu fambul ɛn padi dɛn. If yu fil se yu nɔ de gɛt di sɔpɔt we yu nid, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Dɛn go ebul fɔ gi yu di tin dɛm wae yu nid fɔ sɔpɔt yu maynd wɛl bɔdi.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tayroyd Ay Disiz (TED) na wan ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit tayroyd prɔblɛm, mɔ di sik we Graves gɛt.
- Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm na di yay we de bɔl, swel rawnd di yay, pen, ɛn si tu tɛm.
- Smok kin mek dis sik wɔs pasmak. Di bɛst tin we yu go du na fɔ lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata.
- Difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis, lɛk mɛrɛsin, redyushɔn tɛrapi, ɛn ɔpreshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.
- If yu gɛt ɛni chenj we yu de si wantɛm wantɛm (di say we yu de si nɔ de si bɛtɛ, yu de si di kɔlɔ we yu de si) , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt