Yu dɔn ɛva notis wan smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl fɔ fred ɛn fred we yu si sɔntin lɛk dat. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se dis na sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt bad bad sik ɔ kansa. Bɔt wan tin we yu kin mek yu maynd bɔt na dat bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya na lumps we nɔ gɛt kansa (Thyroid Nodules) we kin fɔm na di tayroyd gland, ɛn natin nɔ de fɔ fred. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na dis tayroyd gland?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di tayroyd gland na smɔl pat we de bifo wi nɛk, jɔs dɔŋ di Adam in apul. I shep lɛk bɔtaflay. na wan rili imכtant pat pan wi bכdi in εndokrin sistεm.
dis gland de mek tu men kayn כmon dεm: tayroksin (T4) εn triayodotayronin (T3). Dɛn ɔmon ya de du bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn na wi bɔdi.
- Mεtabolism: I de kכntro di rεt we di it we wi de it de kכnvכlt to enεji.
- di tεmprachכ na di bכdi: I de εp fכ mek wi bכdi tεmprachכ na di rayt lεvεl.
- Di we aw wi de fil: I kin afɛkt di we aw wi de tink, lɛk fɔ gladi ɛn wɔri.
- di at rit: I de kכntro di rεt we di at de bit.
- Dijeshɔn: I de ɛp bak di dijestiv sistɛm fɔ wok.
So wetin na tayroyd nodul?
tayroyd nodul na wan lכmp כ tכmכro we de divεlכp frכm abnכmal sεl dεm we de gro insay di tayroyd gland we wi bin dכn tכk bכt. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn tin ya to:
- Solitary: Na wan knot nɔmɔ kin de.
- Bɔku bɔku wan: I kin pas wan knot.
- Sistik: Sistik sist na sist we ful-ɔp wit wata.
- Sɔlid: Sɔlid sɛl dɛn we dɛn mek ɔl wit sɛl dɛn.
di impɔtant tin we yu nid fɔ no ya na dat pas 90% pan di tayroyd nodul dɛm we dɛn kin no na benign . Dat min se dɛn nɔ gɛt kansa. כltu, wan rili sכm pasεnshכn, we na lεk 4% - 6.5%, gεt di pכtεnshal fכ bi kεnsar (tayroyd kεnsar). Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu si wan lump na yu nɛk.
Udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt dɛn knot ya?
Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt tayroyd nodul, ivin pikin. Bɔt uman dɛn kin gɛt dis sik lɛk 4 tɛm pas man dɛn. Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik:
- Di ayodin we nɔ de: .Dis kכndyushכn kin kכmכn na kכntri dεm we di it we wi de it nכ gεt bכku ayodin (na wi kכntri, dis risk sכm biכs wi de yuz ayodin sכlt).
- Famili istri: If ɛnibɔdi na di famili gɛt tayroyd nodul ɔ tayroyd kansa.
- Di ej we de go ɔp: Di chans fɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya kin bɔku wit di ej.
- Fɔ gɛt raytin: Ɛspɛshali if yu bin gɛt raytin tritmɛnt to di nɛk eria we yu bin smɔl.
- Anemia we nɔ gɛt ayɔn.
- Fɔ smok.
- Fat.
- Fɔ drink rɔm.
- Uman dɛn we gɛt uterin fibroid .
Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt dis sik! So aw yu go no?
Bɔrku tɛm, tayroyd nodul nɔr kin kɔz ɛni sayn. Yu kin gɛt nodul na yu nɛk we yu nɔ ivin no. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, if i pas wan nodul ɔ if di nodul big, yu kin ebul fɔ fil am yusɛf ɔ si am we yu luk na di miro.
na sכm tεm, if di nodul dεm kin rili big, dεn kin prεs pan di winda paip εn di εsophagus na di nεk, we kin mek dεn simptom dεm ya. sכm nodul dεm kin mek dεn simptom dεm bak bikoz fכ di כmon dεm we dεn de prodyuz pasmak כ כnda. Lɛ wi luk dɛn tin ya wan bay wan.
| Kɔndishɔn | Di Simptom dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am |
|---|---|
| Prɛshɔn we big big knot dɛn kin mek | - I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla - I nɔ izi fɔ blo - Fɔ mek yu vɔys ala ɔ chenj yu vɔys - Pen na di frɔnt pat na di nɛk - Swɛlin na di nɛk (Goiter) . |
| Di ɔmon dɛn we de mek di ɔmon dɛn pasmak (Hyperthyroidism) . | - Palpitations (filin fɔ paund na di chɛst) . - Fɔ de shek shek, nɔ de rɛst - We yu de lɔs yu wet (pan ɔl we yu want fɔ it mɔ ɛn mɔ) . - Yu kin muv yu bɔdi ɔltɛm, yu kin gɛt dayarɛa - Nɔ ebul slip - Menstrueshɔn we nɔ de ɔltɛm ɔ we nɔ de stɔp |
| Di ɔmon we nɔ de mek i nɔ bɔku (Hypothyroidism) . | - Fɔ taya pasmak, fɔ slip - Numbness na di an - Bɔdi wet we yu de gɛt - Dray, rɔf skin ɛn ia - Banbɛlɛ - Pwɛl at - Hεvi εn lכng mεnstrashכn |
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? Us tɛst dɛn dɛn kin du?
We yu go to dɔktɔ bikɔs yu gɛt wan lump na yu nɛk, i go fɔs chɛk yu nɛk. Dɔn, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ mek dɛn go ebul fɔ no mɔ bɔt di lump. Mɛmba se dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no if di lump gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa.
| Test Nem | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin yu de du wit dis? |
|---|---|
| Tayrɔyd blɔd tɛst | Dɛn kin chɛk di tayroyd ɔmon (T3, T4) ɛn TSH na yu blɔd fɔ si if i nɔmal, i ay, ɔ i smɔl. Dis kin mek yu no aw yu tayroyd de wok. |
| Ultrasound skan we dɛn kin yuz | dis de yuz sawnd wev fכ mek wan klia imej fכ di tayroyd gland εn di nodul. I kin tɛl yu bɔku tin bɔt di nodul, lɛk if i sɔlid ɔ i ful-ɔp wit wata, in saiz, ɛn in shep. Dens nodul dεm de pan hכy risk fכ kεnsar. |
| Fayn-nidul bayɔpsi (we dɛn tek wan sɛmpɛl fɔ di sɛl dɛn wit nidul) . | If di lump de saspek, di dɔktɔ go put wan rili tint nidul insay di lump ɛn tek sɔm sɛl dɛn frɔm de ɛn sɛn dɛn to lab. Dis kin tɛl yu pas 95% kɔrɛkt wan if di lump gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa. |
| Tayrɔyd skan | Insay dis tɛst, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl smɔl redioaktiv ayodin fɔ drink. Dɔn, wan spɛshal kamɛra de luk yu tayroyd gland. dis kin sho if di nodul de prodyuz כmon dεm (wan hot nodul) כ nכ de (kol nodul). |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
di tritmεnt dipכnt pan di kayn nodul, in saiz, di simptom dεm, εn di bayopsi rizulεt.
- Wach ɛn wet: If di bayɔpsi kɔnfyus se di lump nɔto kansa, ɛn i nɔ de mek yu gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin se yu nɔ fɔ du ɛni tritmɛnt, bɔt yu fɔ du skan wan wan tɛm (ɛvri 6 mɔnt ɔ wan ia) fɔ si if ɛni chenj de na di lump.
- Redioaktiv ayodin tɛrapi: Dɛn kin gi dis tritmɛnt if di nodul de mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn bɔku pasmak (haypa tayroydism). We dɛn tek dis ayodin as pil, di tayroyd gland de tek dis ayodin ɛn mek di nodul shrink.
- Ɔpreshɔn: Dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn kayn tin ya:
- If dɛn kɔnfyus se di lump na kansa.
- If pɔsin de saspek se i kin bi kansa.
- If di lump big ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla ɔ blo.
Mɛmba se nɔ panik if yu si wan smɔl smɔl tin na yu nɛk. Bɔt nɔ ignore am bak. Fɔ tru, yu go si yu dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tayroyd nodul na wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn, mɔ pan uman dɛn.
- Mɔ pas 90% pan dɛn lumps ya nɔto kansa, so nɔ nid fɔ fred jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt lump.
- Bɔku pan di nodul dɛn nɔ kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛni sayn. Dɛn kin fɛn dɛn bay chans.
- If yu notis ɔ fil se yu nɛk gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
- Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn we aw di lump de. Sɔntɛnde, fɔ wach nɔmɔ kin du fɔ yu if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt.
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