Yu don eva step pan rusty nel en tink se, ‘Oh my, a go geht foh geht tetanus shot naw’? Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva tink se, ‘Dis nɔ go ambɔg yu’ we yu gɛt smɔl injuri? Bɔku pan wi dɔn yɛri bɔt tetanɔs, bɔt wi nɔ rili no aw i siriɔs. Tetanɔs, ɔ as pipul dɛn sabi am, na wan sik we denja pas aw yu go tink. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt am simpul wan ɛn izi fɔ ɔndastand.
Wetin rili na tetanɔs?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tetanɔs na wan bad bad sik we kin afɛkt wi nervɔs sistɛm. i kin apin we wan tכxin we wan baktri we dεn kכl `Clostridium tetani` de mek go insay wi bכdi. di spot dεm fכ dis bכdi kin de kכlכsכl εnisay na di envayroment. Dɛn kin bɔku mɔ na grɔn, dɔst, ɛn animal dɔti . Ples we ol mɛtal tin dɛn de lɛk nel we rɔsti gɛt ay chans fɔ kip dis baktri bikɔs dɔti ɛn dɔst de.
Wan mistek we pipul dɛn kin tink na dat, rɔst kin mek pɔsin gɛt blista. Infakt, nɔto rɔst kin mek blista, bɔt na baktri dɛn we de na di dɔti ɔ dɔti we kin stɔp pan di ikwipmɛnt we dɔn rɔsti.
we dεn baktri spכr dεm ya go insay yu bכdi tru wan dip wund na yu skin, dεn kin bigin fכ gro na say we nכ gεt כksijεn. afta dat dεn de mek wan denja tכxin we dεn kכl `tetanospasmin.` Dis tכxin de travul tru di bכdi εn i de atak wi nεv εnd dεm, de travul go na di spεnal kכd. Na de, i de blok di sayn dɛn we de tɛl wi mɔsul dɛn fɔ rilaks. dis de mek di mכsul dεm tayt, di jaw bon dεm de stכk togeda, εn wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl `lכkjaw` de apin.
Dis na tin we rili siriɔs. Ivin wit tritmɛnt na wan mɔdan ɔspitul intensiv kia yunit, bitwin 10% ɛn 20% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt di sik kin day. So dis nɔ ɛva bi sɔntin we wi fɔ tek am layt.
Aw rash kin kam?
Klostridium tetani baktri kin mek yu gɛt tetanɔs if dɛn go insay di bɔdi tru wund. Lɛ wi luk di we dɛn we dis kin apin na di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Nature of di injuri | Ɛgzampul dɛn ɛn diskripshɔn dɛn |
|---|---|
| Punkchɔ Wund dɛn | Dip wund we de go insay di skin bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk nel, chukchuk, ɔ shap wud. |
| Dɔti wund dɛn | Wund dɛn we gɛt dɔti wit grɔn, animal fes, saliva, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. |
| Wund dɛn we gɛt day tisu | Bɔn bad bad wan, frɔstbayt. |
| Ɔda rizin dɛn | Dɔti nidul dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ injɛkt drɔgs, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du wit dɔti ikwipmɛnt, animal dɛn we dɛn kin bit, ɛn insɛkt dɛn we kin sting (nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm). |
Di impɔtant tin na dat, if yu nɔr dɔn gɛt yu mizɛl vaysin fayn fayn wan, yu de pan denja fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn injury ya.
Bɔku grup dɛn de we kin rili de pan denja:
- Pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs.
- Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g. di wan dɛm wae de du kimotɛrapi fɔ kansa).
- Di wan dɛn we gɛt dayabitis.
- Pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 70 ia (as di imyuniti to di vaysin kin go dɔŋ as tɛm de go).
Wetin na di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ?
Di sayn dɛm kin sho bitwin 3 ɛn 21 dez afta yu gɛt di flu. Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek lɛk 8 dez. Di fɔs sayn na di lɔkjaw. Dis min se dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ opin di mɔt. Dɔn di sayn dɛn kin go ɔlsay na di bɔdi smɔl smɔl.
| Di men sayn dɛn we de sho se i gɛt dis sik |
|---|
| Lokjaw (jaw lɔk). |
| I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla. |
| Di mɔsul dɛn we de tayt ɔlsay na di bɔdi we de mek yu fil pen. |
| Wantɛm wantɛm, di mɔsul dɛn kin spam bad bad wan. |
| Ɛd we de at, fiva, ɛn we yu de swet pasmak. |
| Chenj na di blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn di at rit. |
| If i siriɔs, yu kin gɛt sik we de mek yu sik. |
Aw Mɔsul Spasm tan lɛk?
Dis na wan pan de sayn dɛm wae kin rili bad ɛn wae kin mek pɔrsin fil pen wae pɔrsin gɛt sik. Imajin, we yu yɛri smɔl sawnd, pɔsin tɔch yu bɔdi, ɔ we yu tɔn layt, dat kin mek yu mɔsul dɛn ya swɛt. Dis tɛm ya, yu nɛk ɛn bak kin arch bak lɛk bɔw, yu leg dɛn kin stret ɛn tayt, ɛn yu an dɛn kin klin to fist. Dis sik kin te fɔ sɔm minit, ɛn yu kin si se i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo insay dis tɛm.
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
No patikyula blɔd tɛst nɔ de fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt mizɛl. Dɔktɔ go no di sik bay we i go luk bak pan yu sayn dɛm, di ditel dɛm bɔt di injury, ɛn di vaysin istri.
Bɔku tɛm, fɔ trit pɔsin we gɛt eklampsia, i kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul, bɔku tɛm na say we dɛn kin kia fɔ pipul dɛn we sik bad bad wan (ICU) . Bɔku men tritmɛnt dɛn de we yu kin pik:
- Fɔ trit di wund: Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ klin di wund fayn fayn wan ɛn pul ɛnitin we dɔn day ɛn ɛni Fremdkörper (fɔrin tin) we de na di wund. Dis na fɔ stɔp di baktri dɛm fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gro.
- Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) vaysin: Dis de gi antibodies kwik kwik wan fɔ pwɛl di tetanus toxin we de skata na di bɔdi.
- Antibayɔtik: Dɛn kin gi antibayɔtik lɛk Metronidazole fɔ kil di baktri we dɛn kɔl Clostridium tetani.
- Mεdikeshכn dεm fכ kכntrכl mכsul spam dεm: dεn kin kכntrכl di mכsul spam dεm we de mek yu fil pen bay we dεn gi mεdikeshכn dεm we de mek yu fil sכmtεm lεk `Diazepam`.
- Sɔpɔtiv kia: If di pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo fɔ insɛf, dɛn kin gi am mashin fɔ ɛp am. Bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ swɛla it, dɛn kin put wan tiub tru di nos ɛn gi dɛn bɔku tin fɔ it. Wan mɛdikal tim kin wach di pɔsin gud gud wan te i wɛl ɔl.
Prɛvenshɔn na di bɛst - gɛt vaysin!
Di bɛst tin bɔt mizɛl na dat dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd am kpatakpata wit vaysin.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ tink se jɔs bikɔs yu dɔn gɛt chukchuk wan tɛm, yu nɔ go gɛt am igen. Ivin if yu wɛl frɔm di sik, yu bɔdi nɔr de divɛlɔp pɔrmɛnt imyuniti. So, yu fɔ gɛt di vaysin bak ivin afta yu dɔn wɛl.
Na wi kɔntri, dɛn kin gi pikin dɛn di `DTaP` (diphtheria, pertussis, and whooping cough) vaysin we dɛn yɔŋ. Bɔt da imuniti de nɔ de las fɔ ɔl yu layf. So, as yu dɔn big, yu fɔ mɛmba dɛn tin ya:
- Gɛt bɔsta shot fɔ mizɛl ɛvri 10 ia .
- If yu gɛt dip ɔ dɔti wund, ɛn i dɔn pas 5 ia frɔm di las vaysin (ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba ustɛm) , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn gɛt bɔsta shot.
If yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt dis, nɔ tink se di injury na smɔl tin. Si yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tɛtanɔs na siriɔs sik we de afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm ɛn nɔto rɔst, bɔt na baktri we de na grɔn ɛn dɔst.
- We pɔsin de ala lawd lawd wan ɛn we in mɔsul dɛn kin swɛt bad bad wan na di men sayn dɛn, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin day .
- Na ɔspitul na tin we pɔsin fɔ du fɔ mek i gɛt tritmɛnt, ɛn na kɔmpleks tin we pɔsin kin du.
- Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik na fɔ gɛt bɔsta shot fɔ mizɛl ɛvri 10 ia.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dip, dɔti wund, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ chɛk yu vaysin.
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