Yu dɔn ɛva du blɔd tɛst? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ luk yu blɔd ripɔt ɛn se, "Lɛ wi sho dis to blɔd spɛshal pɔsin," ɛn yu go de wɔnda, "Udat na dat? Us kayn pɔsin?" Na da tɛm de wi go mit wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn blɔd, we na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan blɔd sik dɛn. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt udat na dɔktɔ we de mɛn blɔd, wetin dɛn de du, ɛn ustɛm yu go want fɔ si wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, udat na dis Ɛmatɔlɔjis?
Hematologist na dɔktɔ we gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu blɔd, yu bon mɛro, ɛn yu limfatik sistɛm . Tink bɔt di blɔd we de na wi bɔdi lɛk rod dɛn we de krɔs wan kɔntri. Hematologist na pɔsin we spɛshal pan ɛni prɔblɛm we kin apin, lɛk prɔblɛm wit di motoka dɛn (blɔd sɛl) we de travul na dɛn rod ya, ɔ we blɔk (blɔd klɔt) na di rod.
Dɛn dɔktɔ ya kin spɛn sɔm ia fɔ stɔdi di tɔpik dip wan afta dɛn dɔn gɛt dɛn jenɛral mɛdikal digri. Dat min se dɛn gɛt at le 9 ia fɔ lan bɔt mɛrɛsin ɛn tren. Sɔm kin wok na ɔspitul ɛn klinik dɛn. Ɔda wan dɛn de wok na lab dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn ``Hematopathologists.'' Wetin dɛn kin du na fɔ chɛk yu blɔd ɛn tisu dɛn ɔnda maykroskɔp ɛn yuz difrɛn tɛst fɔ no di sik dɛn kɔrɛkt wan.
Us kayn kes dɛn kin rifer yu to Ɛmatɔlɔjis?
Bɔrku tɛm, yu famili dɔktɔ (praymari kia dɔktɔ) go rifer yu to spɛshal dɔktɔ lɛk dis. Difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ɔ sayn dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd | Dis na tin we kin rili apin. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de na di blɔd de go dɔŋ. Dis kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya ɛn fɔ pale. |
| Blɔd we de klɔt na di vein dɛn (Dip Vein Thrombosis - DVT) . | Blɔd kin klɔt na di dip vein dɛn na di bɔdi, mɔ na di leg dɛn. Dis kin mek pɔsin denja. |
| Di kayn blɔd kansa (Lukemia, Limfoma, Mɔltipɛl Mayloma) . | Kansa we kin apin na di bon mכro, di limf no dεm, כ di wayt blכd sεl dεm. |
| Sepsis we dɛn kɔl sɛpsis | Wan ekstrem, denja rispɔns we di bɔdi kin du to infɛkshɔn. Dis kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. |
| Ɛmofilia we gɛt ɛmofilia | Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks. Wan kɔndishɔn we blɔd nɔ de stɔp ivin frɔm smɔl wund. |
| Siklɔs sik sik | Na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan di we aw di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn shep kin chenj ɛn dɛn nɔ kin wok fayn. |
Mɛmba se if yu fil lɛk se yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ panik ɛn go to yu famili dɔktɔ fɔs. Na in go disayd if dɛn nid fɔ rifer yu to spɛshal pɔsin ɔ nɔ nid fɔ rifer yu.
Wetin na di men tɛst ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we dɔktɔ we de mɛn blɔd kin du?
Dɛn dɔktɔ ya kin no ɛn trit sik dɛn. Dis na sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we dɛn kin du.
| Test / Tritmɛnt fɔ di pɔsin | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin? |
|---|---|
| Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (FBC) . | Dis na tɛst we dɛn kin du bad bad wan. I de chɛk di nɔmba ɛn di kɔndishɔn fɔ ɔl di tri kayn sɛl dɛn we de na yu blɔd: di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn. |
| Tɛst fɔ mek blɔd klɔt (Prothrombin Time - PT) . | I kin chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit blɔd ɔ klot, ɛn i kin chɛk bak if di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek de wok fayn. |
| Blɔd Transfyushɔn | Transfyushɔn fɔ wɛlbɔdi blɔd fɔ tek ples fɔ di blɔd we dɔn lɔs na yu bɔdi bikɔs ɔf ɔpreshɔn, aksidɛnt, ɔ sik. |
| Kimotɛrapi | Wan tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi to pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa. Dɛn kin gi di bɔdi kemikal fɔ pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn we de gro kwik kwik wan. Na wan Ɛmatɔlɔjis-Ɔnkɔlɔjis de du dis. |
| Transplant fɔ Bɔn Mɛrɔ | Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak stem sɛl transplant. di bon mכro we sik de riples wit hεlty stεm sεl dεm (yu yon כ frכm wan dכna). |
| Ablashɔn Tɛrapi | Wan tritmɛnt we de pwɛl di tisu we dɔn pwɛl bay we dɛn de yuz ɔt, kol pasmak, lɛsa rayt, ɔ kemikal. |
Wetin kin apin we yu go si dɔktɔ?
Nɔto ɔltɛm yu kin go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu blɔd fes-to-fes. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin wok togɛda wit yu famili dɔktɔ, dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn, ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa. Dɛn kin chɛk yu blɔd tɛst rizɔlt, wach aw yu sik, ɛn gi yu di advays we yu nid.
- Di pɔsin we tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu kin bi lab tɛknishian.
- I kin tek sɔm minit nɔmɔ fɔ mek dɛn pul di blɔd, bɔt i kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek di tɛst rizɔlt kam bak.
- If yu gɛt wan sik we de mek yu gɛt blɔd fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk ɛmofilia, yu go nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu blɔd ɔltɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hematologist na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd, bon mɛro, ɛn di limfatik sistɛm.
- Bɔku tɛm, na yu famili dɔktɔ kin rifer yu to dis kayn spɛshal pɔsin. Nɔr mek yu yone disizhɔn bay di sayn dɛm wae yu gɛt na di intanɛt.
- Dɛn dɔktɔ dɛn ya kin no ɛn trit tin dɛn lɛk we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, we blɔd kin rɔtin, ɛn blɔd kansa.
- Nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ klia kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu sik, tɛst, ɛn tritmɛnt. Yu wɛlbɔdi tim de fɔ ɛp yu.
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