Oyagala okumanya ddala omwenge mu musaayi gwo (BAC) gwe guli?

Ffenna tulina ‘okunywa’ akatono oluusi, nedda? Naye wali olowoozezza ku ngeri omwenge gw’onywa gye gukosaamu omubiri gwo naddala obungi oguyingira mu musaayi gwo? Ekyo kye tuyita ‘omwenge mu musaayi’ oba BAC. Leero, tugenda kwogera ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu, mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo.

Omwenge guno ogulimu mu musaayi (BAC) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obungi bw’omwenge mu musaayi gwo gwe tuyita Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) . Abantu abamu kino era bakiyita ‘omutindo gw’omwenge mu musaayi’.

Omwenge kye kintu ekitamiiza mu bintu nga bbiya, wayini, n’omwenge bye tunywa. Mu bya ssaayansi, kiyitibwa omwenge gwa ethyl oba ethanol . Bw’onywa omwenge, omwenge guyingira mangu nnyo mu musaayi gwo okuva mu lubuto n’ekyenda ekitono.

Naye omwenge gulinga obutwa eri emibiri gyaffe. Y’ensonga lwaki ekibumba kyaffe kikola okusengejja omwenge guno ne guguggya mu musaayi gwaffe. Kiba ng’ekisengejja.

Kati lowooza ku kino, bw’onywa omwenge amangu okusinga ekibumba kyo bwe kisobola okugugoba, olwo omwenge mu musaayi gwo oba BAC gweyongera. Wano w’otandika okuwulira ‘waggulu’. Kino era tukiyita okutamiira .

Ku kigero, ekibumba kyaffe kisobola okulongoosa ekyokunywa nga kimu buli ssaawa. Ekyokunywa ekimu kitera kuba nga 12 ounces za bbiya, 5 ounces za wayini oba 1.5 ounces za bbiya. Kyokka kikulu okukijjukira nti omwenge oguli mu buli kika kya bbiya oba wayini guyinza okwawukana.

Bintu ki ebikosa BAC yo?

Omwenge oba BAC mu musaayi gwo guyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku bintu ebiwerako. Bino bye bimu ku bintu by’olina okulowoozaako:

• Omuwendo gw’omwenge gw’onywa: Gy’okoma okunywa, BAC gy’okoma okubeera waggulu, simple as that.
• Sipiidi gy’onywa: Bw’onywa amangu ennyo, BAC yo ejja kulinnya mangu kubanga ekibumba kyo tekirina budde kukirongoosa.
• Omuwendo gw’emmere gy’olya nga tonnanywa: Bw’onywa ng’oli lubuto njereere, omwenge guyingira mangu mu musaayi. Bw’onywa n’emmere, kibaako kye kifugibwa.
• Emyaka gyo n’obuzito bwo: Okutwalira awamu abato n’abo abazitowa ekitono be basinga okukosebwa omwenge. Ekirala abakyala basobola okulinnya amangu BAC okusinga abasajja okusinziira ku bungi bw’amazzi n’amasavu ge balina mu mibiri gyabwe.

Emitendera gya BAC gitugamba ki? Zitukwatako zitya?

Omwenge gukendeeza ku busimu bwaffe obw’omu makkati , ekitegeeza nti gukosa obwongo bwaffe ne buli kitundu ekirala mu mubiri gwaffe.

Kati ka tulabe engeri emitendera gya BAC egy’enjawulo gye gikukwatamu mu mubiri ne mu birowoozo:

• BAC 0.0%: 100.Kino kitegeeza nti mu musaayi gwo temuli mwenge. Oli mutebenkevu ddala.
• BAC 0.02%: Ku mutendera guno, oyinza okufuna enkyukakyuka entono mu muudu, okuzirika, n’okukendeera okutono mu kusalawo. Oyinza n’okwogerako katono.
• BAC 0.05%: Ku mutendera guno, oyinza okuwulira ng’owummuddemu katono, ekitegeeza nti tolina kweraliikirira nnyo. Kyokka, okussa ebirowoozo byo n’okusalawo kwo nabyo bikosebwa. Kino kyabulabe eri ebintu ng’okuvuga.
• BAC 0.08%: Lino lye kkomo mu mateeka erikwata ku kuvuga mmotoka mu nsi ezisinga obungi. Ku mutendera guno, obusobozi bw’okufuga ebintu ng’ebitundu by’omubiri obulungi, i.e. okukwatagana kw’ebinywa, bufuuka butono, kifuuka kizibu okutegeera akabi, era okusalawo n’okulowooza okutegeerekeka bikosebwa.
• BAC 0.10%: Ku mutendera guno, obudde bw’okuddamu bukendeera, okwogera kufuuka kwa bbugumu, ate sipiidi y’okulowooza ekendeera.
• BAC 0.15%: Ku mutendera guno, oyinza okufuna enkyukakyuka ez’amaanyi mu muudu, okuziyira, okusiiyibwa, okubulwa bbalansi, n’obutasobola kufuga binywa ebimu.
• BAC 0.15% to 0.30%: Mu bbanga lino, oyinza okufuna okutabulwa , okusesema, n’otulo otuyitiridde.
• BAC 0.30% okutuuka ku 0.40%: Mu bbanga lino, oli mu bulabe bwa maanyi obw’obutwa bw’omwenge . Eno eyinza okuba embeera eyinza okutta omuntu. Oyinza n’okubulwa amagezi.

Weetegereze: Obutwa bw’omwenge mbeera ya mangu mu by’obujjanjabi. Omuntu bw’aba anywedde omwenge omungi era ng’alaga obubonero buno, genda mangu omusawo.

• Singa BAC yo eba waggulu wa 0.40%: Kino ddaala eriyinza okutta omuntu. Oyinza okugenda mu kkoma, n’olekera awo okussa (okuziyiza okussa), n’otuuka n’okufa.

Tuyige n’okugumira omwenge?

Waliwo abantu abamu bwe beeyongera okunywa omwenge, tebawulira ‘waggulu’ nga bwe baali bakola edda, wadde nga banywa obungi bwe bumu. Kino kye tuyita okugumiikiriza omwenge .

Naye ekikulu wano kiri nti newankubadde bawulira nga ‘mungi’ kitono, omwenge mu musaayi gwabwe (BAC) tegukendeera. Kwe kugamba, kikyusa engeri gye bawuliramu ebikosa omwenge yokka. N’olwekyo, kiyinza okuba eky’akabi okulowooza nti, ‘Sijja kulwala olw’okunywa ekyo. ' .

Ddi lwe kyetaagisa okukebera BAC?

Kale, ddi lwe kyetaagisa okukola ekigezo kino ekya BAC? Waliwo ensonga eziwerako:

• Ku kukeberebwa abasawo: Omuntu anywedde omwenge omungi mu bbanga ttono, ekivaamu obutwa bw’omwenge.Abasawo bakozesa okukebera kuno okuzuula embeera nga eno. Kino kiyinza okutta omuntu, n’olwekyo okuzuula amangu obulwadde buno kikulu nnyo.
• Okulondoola obuzibu bw’okukozesa omwenge: Singa omuntu aba omuze gw’okunywa omwenge era ng’ali mu nteekateeka y’obujjanjabi, ebigezo bino ebya BAC bisobola okukozesebwa okulaba oba akyagenda mu maaso n’okwewala omwenge.
• Okugezesa ku mulimu: Ebibiina ebimu biyinza okukola okugezesebwa kuno nga bipangisa abakozi abapya, bulijjo nga bakola, oba singa wabaawo akabenje ku mulimu, okulaba oba bakozesezza omwenge.
• Okugezesebwa mu mateeka: Waliwo ebiseera ng’okukeberebwa kwa BAC kuyinza okwetaagisa ng’ekimu ku bigenda mu maaso mu mateeka. Ng’ekyokulabirako, kiyinza okukozesebwa okuzuula oba omwana omuto akwatibwa ng’anywa omwenge, okuzuula oba omuntu ali ku kibonerezo, oba okuzuula oba omuntu atamidde mu mateeka ng’avuga.

Okukebera BAC kukolebwa kutya? Ani akikola?

Okay, kati katulabe ani akola ekigezo kino ekya BAC era atya. Ebiseera ebisinga, kikolebwa omuntu eyatendekebwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo okusena omusaayi. Tubayita ba phlebotomists . Naye omukozi yenna ow’ebyobulamu eyatendekebwa okusena omusaayi asobola okukikola. Olwo omusaayi guno ne gusindikibwa mu laabu. Eyo, bannassaayansi mu laboratory y’ebyobujjanjabi bakozesa ebyuma eby’enjawulo (analyzers) okukola okukebera kuno.

Bino by'oyinza okusuubira ng'owaayo omusaayi:

• Ojja kutuula mu ntebe. Olwo omukozi w’ebyobulamu ajja kutunuulira emikono gyo n’afuna omusuwa omungu gw’oyinza okuggyamu omusaayi. Ebiseera ebisinga, omusuwa gulondebwa munda mu nkokola.
• Oluvannyuma lw’okuzuula omusuwa, ekitundu ekyo kiyonjebwa bulungi ne basiigako eddagala eritta obuwuka.
• Olwo empiso entono ne bagiteeka mu musuwa gwo ne bagiggyamu omusaayi. Mu kiseera kino, oyinza okuwulira ng’akawuka akatono akakuluma. Tofaayo, emala sekondi ntono zokka.
• Oluvannyuma lw’okuyingiza empiso, omusaayi omutono gukuŋŋaanyizibwa mu ttanka y’okukebera.
• Oluvannyuma lw’okuggyibwako omusaayi, empiso eggyibwamu ne bateekako akatundu ka ppamba oba gaasi mu kifo kino okukomya omusaayi.
• N’ekisembayo, ekifo ekyo bakisiigako akatono aka pulasita. Ekyo kye kiri, omulimu guwedde!

Enkola eno yonna etera okutwala eddakiika ezitakka wansi wa ttaano.

Kiki ekibaawo oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa?

Omukozi w’ebyobulamu bw’amala okutwala omusaayi gwo, gusindikibwa mu laboratory. Ebyava mu kukeberebwa bwe bimala okuyingira, omuntu eyalagira okukeberebwa (omusawo oba omukungu akwatibwako) ajja kukutegeeza ku bivuddemu.

Waliwo akabi akali mu kukeberebwa kwa BAC?

Okukebera omusaayi kintu kya bulijjo nnyo mu by’obusawo. Mu butuufu tewali bulabe bwa maanyi obuzingirwamu. Oyinza okuwulira ng’okuluma katono oba ng’onyiganyiga we baaggyiddwa omusaayi. Naye ekyo kijja kuwona mangu. Kale tewali kya kweraliikirira.

Ebyava mu kukeberebwa kwa BAC byogera ki?

Ebyava mu lipoota yo ey’okukebera BAC biyinza okulabika mu ngeri ez’enjawulo, okusinziira ku laabu eyakola okukebera.

Ebiseera ebisinga, ebivaamu biweebwa nga ebitundu by’omwenge mu musaayi (BAC percentage). Okugeza, 0.03% BAC .

Oluusi era kiyinza okugambibwa nga gram buli mililita (g/mL). Kale, nga tutwala ekyokulabirako kye kimu, ekivaamu kiyinza okuba 0.03 g/100 mL .

Lipoota endala ezimu ziyinza okugamba nti ‘positive’ oba ‘negative’. Kino kitegeeza nti oba walina omwenge mu musaayi oba tolina.

Ekikulu, obudde bw’okukebera BAC busobola okukosa obutuufu bw’ebivuddemu. Okukebera omusaayi kuno kusinga kuba kutuufu mu ssaawa 6 ku 12 ng’omaze okunywa. Bw’oba ​​olina ekibuuzo kyonna oba ekikweraliikiriza ku bivudde mu kunoonyereza kwo, yogerako n’omusawo wo oba okusinziira ku mbeera gy’olimu, munnamateeka.

Ekkomo lya BAC eriri mu mateeka lye liruwa?

Mu nsi ezisinga obungi, ekkomo ly’okuvuga omwenge mu mateeka eri baddereeva abasukka emyaka 21 mu kiseera kino liri 0.08% BAC . Mu bifo ebimu, ekkomo lino liyinza okuba wansi nga 0.05% BAC. Nga bwe kiri ku mateeka gonna, ekkomo lino ery’amateeka liyinza okukyuka.

Mu Sri Lanka, okuvuga ng’otamidde kikugirwa ddala. Singa osangibwa ng’onywedde omwenge mu kukebera ekyuma ekikebera omukka, ekikozesebwa poliisi, guba musango ogubonerezebwa. N’olwekyo, kirungi obutavuga bw’oba ​​onywa, okusinga okwebuuza nti ‘ekkomo liri ki?’.

Ku abo abali mu myaka egy’okunywa omwenge mu mateeka, okunywa mu kigero kiyinza obutaba kizibu. Kyokka singa onywa omwenge omungi mu bbanga ttono, oba bw’onywa omwenge omungi buli kiseera, oyinza okuba ng’oteeka obulamu bwo mu matigga. Bw’oba ​​olina ekikweraliikiriza ku ngeri gy’onywamu, laba omusawo oba omukugu. Nga muli wamu, musobola okukola enteekateeka ey’okulongoosa emize gyammwe n’obulamu bwammwe.

Jjukira nga mu bufunze

Okay, kale ka tujjukire ebintu ebikulu okuva mu bye twogeddeko:

• Omwenge mu musaayi (BAC) gwe muwendo gw’omwenge mu musaayi gwo. Bwe bweyongera, kikosa ebintu ng’okusalawo kwo n’okufuga omubiri.
• Omwenge gwe tunywa gulongoosebwa ekibumba kyaffe . Singa tunywa mangu okusinga ekibumba bwe kisobola okukirongoosa, BAC yaffe ejja kweyongera.
• Newankubadde abantu abamu bafunye okugumiikiriza omwenge , tekitegeeza nti BAC yaabwe eri wansi. It’s just nti feeling y’ebivaamu ekyuka.
• Okuvuga ng’otamidde kya bulabe nnyo. Okusinziira ku mateeka ga Sri Lanka, musango ogubonerezebwa.
• Obutwa bw’omwengeKitegeeza embeera ey’amangu eyinza okutta omuntu.
• Ebintu bingi bikosa BAC omuli obungi bw’onywa, bw’onywa amangu, oba olya, emyaka gyo n’obuzito bwo.
• Bw’oba ​​osanga obuzibu okufuga okunywa omwenge, tokwatibwa nsonyi era funa amagezi g’abasawo. Kiyamba nnyo eri obulamu bwo.

Omwenge guyinza okuba ekintu ekisanyusa okunywa. Naye bw’onywa ennyo, kiyinza okuba eky’obulabe eri obulamu bwo n’obulamu bw’abalala. N’olwekyo, kikulu okunywa mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa.

` Omwenge mu musaayi, BAC, omwenge, okutamiira, ekibumba, okukebera omwenge, ekkomo mu mateeka