Owulira ng’oli mugayaavu? Okooye buli kiseera? Kiyinza okuba nga kiva ku kukendeera kw’omusaayi!

Era owulira ng’okooye nnyo nga tosobola kukola mirimu gyo egya buli lunaku? Owulira ng’oziyira ne bw’oba ​​otambulako katono? Oluusi owulira ng’oziyira, ekifuba nga kizitowa, ate ng’olususu lwo lulabika nga lufuuse enzirugavu? Bino si bukoowu bwa bulijjo bwokka, naye era buyinza okuba obubonero bw’embeera eyitibwa anemia, oba kye tuyita mu by’obusawo anemia . Leero, tugenda kwogera ku anemia kye ki, ebigireeta, obubonero, obujjanjabi, n’engeri y’okubulabirira.

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi kye ki? Mu ngeri ennyangu...

Mu ngeri ennyangu, okukendeera kw’omusaayi kwe kukendeera kw’obutoffaali obumyufu mu mubiri gwo, oba obutoffaali obumyufu bw’olina obutakola bulungi . Obutoffaali buno obumyufu butambuza omukka gwa oxygen mu mubiri gwo gwonna. N’olwekyo bwe zikendeera oba emirimu gyazo bwe gikendeera, obutoffaali mu mubiri gwo tebufuna mukka gwa oxygen gwe bwetaaga. Wano w’otandika okuwulira ng’okooye n’okukoowa nga bwe kyayogeddwako emabegako.

Ebika by'obutaba na musaayi ebimu bisikira . Kwe kugamba, biva ku nsonga z’obuzaale eziyisibwa okuva ku mulembe okudda ku mulala. Naye, okukendeera kw’omusaayi era kuyinza okukula mu bulamu bwaffe olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo (ezifunibwa) .

Okubulwa omusaayi kiyinza okukosa obulamu bwo mu ngeri nnyingi. Ebika by’obutaba na musaayi ebimu si bya maanyi nnyo era bisobola okujjanjabibwa amangu. Kyokka ebika ebimu, gamba ng’okubulwa omusaayi mu mubiri, bisobola okuleeta obuzibu bw’obulamu bwonna. Okukendeera kw’omusaayi okw’amaanyi kuyinza okutta omuntu . Ekirala, oluusi okukendeera kw’omusaayi kiyinza okuba akabonero k’obulwadde obw’amaanyi nga kookolo. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okukimanya ku kino.

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi kuno kwa bulijjo?

Yee, mu butuufu eno mbeera ya bulijjo okusinga bw’oyinza okulowooza. Abakugu bagamba nti abantu nga kimu kya kusatu mu nsi yonna balina obulwadde bw’okubulwa omusaayi. N’olwekyo, bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno bwonna, manya nti toli wekka.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bw’okukendeeza ku musaayi? Naawe bino olina?

Akabonero akakulu ak'okukendeeza ku musaayi kwe kukoowa ennyo n'okukoowa . Kino kitegeeza nti owulira ng’okooye nnyo nga tosobola na kukola mirimu gyo egya bulijjo. Okugatta ku ekyo, oyinza okufuna obubonero nga:

• Obulumi mu kifuba
• Okuziyira
• Obulwadde obutera okukwatibwa (olw’okukendeera kw’abaserikale b’omubiri) .
• Omutima okukuba - okuwulira ng’ekifuba kyo kikuba.
• Okulumizibwa omutwe
• Pallor - Olususu lulabika nga luddugavu ate nga luddugavu okusinga ku lwa bulijjo.
• Pulsatile tinnitus (eddoboozi eriwuuma mu matu) .
• Okussa obubi / okussa obubi - okuwulira ng’ossa bulungi ne bw’oba ​​ofubye katono.

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno obumu oba obusingawo, kirungi okugenda ew’omusawo akuwe amagezi.

Lwaki tufuna omusaayi guno? Biki ebivaako?

Waliwo ebintu bingi ebivaako okukendeeza ku musaayi. Nga bwe twayogeddeko emabegako, bino bisobola okwawulwamu ebika bibiri ebikulu: okukendeera kw’omusaayi okufunibwa n’okukendeera kw’omusaayi okusikira .

Obulwadde bw’okukendeera mu musaayi (Acquired Anemias).

Bino bye bisinga okulabibwa.

• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi olw’obutaba na kyuma: Kino kye kika ky’okukendeera kw’omusaayi ekisinga okubeerawo. Kiyinza okubaawo olw’obutaba na kyuma mu mmere, oba olw’okuvaamu omusaayi olw’obuvune oba obulwadde.
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mu bulwadde obutawona: Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde obumala ebbanga eddene naddala obuleeta okuzimba obutawona (e.g. endwadde z’enkizi), oyinza okufuna okukendeeza ku musaayi kubanga omubiri gwo gufuna obuzibu okukozesa ekyuma.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: Kino kye kiseera abaserikale bwo bennyini lwe balumba ne basaanyaawo obutoffaali bwo obumyufu .
• Macrocytic anemia ne megaloblastic anemia: Mu bika bino, obusigo bw’amagumba bukola obutoffaali obumyufu obunene mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo. Endwadde ezimu n’obutaba na vitamiini (naddala vitamiini B12 ne folic acid) bisobola okuvaako kino. Kino era kiyitibwa okukendeera kw'omusaayi olw'obutaba na vitamiini .
• Normocytic anemia: Eno mbeera ng’obutoffaali obumyufu buba wansi okusinga ku bwa bulijjo. Kino kiyinza okuba n’ensonga nnyingi.
• Pernicious anemia: Kino nakyo kivaako obutaba na vitamiini B12 . Eno mbeera ya autoimmune eremesa omubiri okuyingiza vitamiini B12.

Okugatta ku ekyo, abantu abalina endwadde ezitawona nga:

• Endwadde z’abaserikale b’omubiri (e.g. lupus) .
• Kookolo
• Obulwadde bw’ekyenda obuzimba (IBD) (e.g. obulwadde bwa Crohn) .
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bwa thyroid

Obulwadde bw’okubulwa omusaayi obusikira

Bino bisikira obuzaale okuva mu bazadde okutuuka ku baana.

• Diamond-Blackfan anemia: Mu kino, obusigo bw’amagumba tebusobola kukola butoffaali bumyufu obumala.
• Fanconi anemia: Buno bulwadde bwa musaayi obutatera kulabika. Abantu abalina embeera eno bali mu bulabe obw’okufuna endwadde ezeekuusa ku musaayi omuli n’okubulwa omusaayi.
• Sickle cell anemia: Eno mbeera obutoffaali obumyufu mwe bukyusa enkula. Mu kifo ky’obutoffaali obwa bulijjo obwetooloovu, obugonvu, bufuuka obutoffaali obukaluba, obukwatagana, obufaanana ng’ekisiki. Obutoffaali buno busibira mu misuwa ne bulemesa omusaayi okutambula.
• Thalassemia: Mu mbeera eno, omubiri okukola hemoglobin, puloteyina etambuza omukka gwa oxygen mu butoffaali obumyufu bukendeera. N’ekyavaamu, obutoffaali obumyufu bukendeera, ekivaako okukendeeza ku musaayi. Embeera eno era esobola okulabibwa mu Sri Lanka.

Ebika ebirala eby’okubulwa omusaayi (ebiyinza okubaawo ng’ozaalibwa oba oluvannyuma) .

Waliwo ebika by’obutaba na musaayi ebimu ebiyinza okusikira oba okukula ng’omuntu akula.

• Aplastic anemia: Mu kino, obutoffaali obusibuka mu busimu bw’amagumba tebukola butoffaali bumala (obutoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, ne platelets).
• Hemolytic anemia: Mu kino, obutoffaali obumyufu bumenyeka oba bufa mangu okusinga ku bulijjo.
• Microcytic anemia: Kino obutoffaali obumyufu bwe buba tebulina hemoglobin emala, ekibufuula obutono okusinga ku bwa bulijjo. Era kiyinza okulabibwa mu bantu abalina obutaba na kyuma, thalassemia, sideroblastic anemia, n’endwadde ezimu ezitawona.
• Sideroblastic anemia: Kino kiva ku kukozesa ekyuma mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo nga obutoffaali obumyufu butondebwa.

Kati osanga otegedde ebivaako omusaayi omungi.

Omanya otya mu bukakafu oba olina okukendeeza ku musaayi? (Okuzuula obulwadde)

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi, omusawo ajja kusooka kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo. Oluvannyuma, okuzuula oba okukendeera kw’omusaayi kiva ku butabeera na butoffaali bumyufu, omusawo ajja kulagira okukeberebwa omusaayi emirundi egiwerako . Ebikulu bye bino:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Okukebera kuno kutunuulira ebika by’obutoffaali byonna mu musaayi gwo naddala obutoffaali obumyufu. Kisobola okukubuulira ebintu ng’omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obumyufu, obunene bwabwo n’enkula yaabwo. Era osobola okugikozesa okukebera omuwendo gwa vitamiini B12 oba B9 (folate) zo.
• Okukebera hemoglobin: Hemoglobin kye kitundu ekikulu mu butoffaali obumyufu. Okukebera kuno kutera okukolebwa okuzuula obulwadde bw’okubulwa omusaayi.
• Okukebera omusaayi (Hematocrit test): Kino kipima ebitundu ki ku buli kikumi eby’omusaayi gwo ebikolebwa obutoffaali obumyufu.
• Okusiiga omusaayi ogw’okumpi: Kino kizingiramu okutunuulira obutoffaali bwo obumyufu ng’okozesa microscope okukebera obunene bwabwo n’enkula yaabwo.
• Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa reticulocytes: Reticulocytes butoffaali obumyufu obutakuze. Okukebera kuno kukebera oba obusigo bw’amagumba bwo bukola obutoffaali obumyufu obumala.

Okusinziira ku bivudde mu kukeberebwa kuno omusawo ajja kuzuula ddala ekika ky’obulwadde bw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi n’ekivaako.

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi kuyinza okuleeta ebizibu ebirala?

Yee, singa okukendeera kw’omusaayi tekujjanjabwa bulungi, oba singa kusigala nga kujjanjabwa (chronic anemia), ebizibu ebimu eby’obulamu (ebizibu) biyinza okubaawo. Okugeza nga:

• Omutima okulwala
• Omutima okulemererwa
• Okwonooneka kw’ebitundu by’omubiri

Eno y’ensonga lwaki kikulu okulaba omusawo n’okufuna obujjanjabi mu bwangu bw’oba ​​oteebereza nti olina okukendeeza ku musaayi.

Bujjanjabi ki obw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi?

Obujjanjabi bw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi bwawukana okusinziira ku kika ky’obutaba na musaayi gw’olina n’ekibuleeta. Oluusi, singa okukendeera kw’omusaayi kiva ku mbeera endala, omusawo wo ajja kujjanjaba embeera eyo. Okugatta ku ekyo, waliwo obujjanjabi obukwata ku kukendeera kw’omusaayi. Mu bino biyinza okuli eby’okulya ebiyamba omubiri , eddagala, era n’enkola ezimu ez’obujjanjabi .

Ebirungo ebiyamba mu mmere

Omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukozesa eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde nga bino:

• Ebirungo ebiyamba ekyuma: Bino bijja mu ngeri ya kkapu oba empeke z’omira mu kamwa. Osobola okuzitwala n’egiraasi y’amazzi.
• Ebirungo ebiyamba asidi wa folic: Vitamiini B9 oba folate vitamiini yeetaagibwa nnyo mu mubiri gwaffe. Kiyamba mu kukola obutoffaali obumyufu ne DNA, ekizimba ekikulu eky’omubiri gwaffe.
• Ebirungo bya Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 ayamba okukola obutoffaali obumyufu obulungi.

Ekikulu: Tomira ddagala lino ku bubwo nga tewebuuzizza musawo. Mumira ddala nga omusawo bw’akulagidde, mu bungi n’ebbanga lye yakulagidde.

Eddagala

Abasawo bayinza okuwandiika eddagala nga lino ku bika ebimu eby’okukendeeza ku musaayi:

• Erythropoietin: Eddagala lino liyamba obusigo bw’amagumba okukola obutoffaali obusibuka mu musaayi obusingako.
• Eddagala eriziyiza obusimu obuziyiza endwadde: Bw’oba ​​olina okukendeeza ku musaayi olw’obulwadde obuva ku busimu obuziyiza endwadde, eddagala lino liyamba okukomya abaserikale b’omubiri okulumba obutoffaali bwo obumyufu.

Enkola z’Obujjanjabi

Mu mbeera ezimu, omusawo ayinza n’okumuwa amagezi ku bintu nga:

• Okuteekebwamu omusaayi: Okuwa omusaayi omupya okudda mu kifo ky’obutoffaali obumyufu obuweddewo.
• Okusimbuliza obutoffaali obusibuka mu musaayi (bone marrow): Eno nkola ya kukyusa obutoffaali obusibuka mu musaayi obutali bulungi n’ossaamu obulamu. Kino kikolebwa mu mbeera ez’amaanyi ennyo.
• Okuloongoosa:Singa wabaawo okuvaamu omusaayi munda, bayinza okulongoosebwa okugukomya.

Sisobola kuwonya bulwadde bwa kukendeera mu musaayi ku lwange?

Ebiseera ebisinga, obubonero bw’okubulwa omusaayi tebuba bwa maanyi, era kiyinza okuba ekizibu eky’ekiseera ekitono. Omusawo bw’amala okukakasa nti okukendeeza ku musaayi gwe gukuleetera obubonero, oyinza okubuddukanya ng’okyusa mu mmere gy’olya oba ng’omira eddagala eryogerwako waggulu .

Naye, wuuno ekintu. Obubonero bw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi buyinza okufaananako n’obubonero bw’endwadde endala. Okugeza bw’oba ​​okooye ne bw’owummudde otya, kiyinza obutaba na musaayi n’akatono.

Kale, bw’oba ​​olina obukoowu oba enkyukakyuka endala mu mubiri gwo okumala wiiki ezisukka mu bbiri ate nga tezigenda , definitely see a doctor. Omusawo y’asobola okuzuula ekituufu ekikuviirako obubonero n’okukuwa obujjanjabi obutuufu.

Omuntu alina okukendeeza ku musaayi asobola okubeera n’obulamu obwa bulijjo?

Ddala kisinziira ku mbeera gy’olimu. Obujjanjabi busobola okuyamba okufuga obubonero bw’okubulwa omusaayi. Kyokka nga bwe twayogeddeko emabegako, waliwo bingi ebivaako embeera eno. Embeera ezimu, gamba ng’embeera z’obuzaale n’endwadde ezitawona, tezisobola kuwona. Okukendeera kw’omusaayi okutambula obutawona (chronic anemia) bw’otojjanjabwa, kiyinza okuvaako ebizibu eby’amaanyi, omuli n’okwonooneka kw’ebitundu by’omubiri . Kale, bw’oba ​​olina okukendeeza ku musaayi, kirungi n’oyogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno.

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi kuyinza okuziyizibwa?

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi olw’obutaba na kyuma, ekika ky’okukendeera kw’omusaayi ekisinga okubeerawo, osobola okuziyizibwa ng’oteekamu emmere erimu ekyuma mu mmere yo eya buli lunaku. Enva endiirwa ezirimu ebikoola ebibisi nga sipinaki ne kale, ennyama emmyufu, ebinyeebwa ebikalu, entangawuuzi, ne soya byonna bivaamu ekyuma ekirungi.

Kyokka tetusobola kuziyiza bika birala bya kukendeera mu musaayi naddala ebyo ebizaalibwa.

Nze nneerabirira ntya? (Okwefaako) .

Ebika by’obutaba na musaayi ebimu biba bya bbanga ttono ate nga si bya maanyi nnyo, ate ebirala bisobola okukukosa obulamu bwo bwonna. Wabula waliwo ebintu ebitonotono by’osobola okukola okuddukanya obubonero bwo:

• Goberera endya ennungi: Endya embi y’etera okuvaako okukendeeza ku musaayi. Buuza omusawo oba omukugu mu by’endya ku mmere erimu ekyuma n’ebirala by’osaanidde okulya okufuna ebiriisa omubiri gwo bye gwetaaga.
• Ddira eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde eryakulagidde ddala ng’omusawo bw’akugamba.
• Nywa amazzi mangi: Kuuma omubiri gwo nga gulimu amazzi.
• Dduyiro: Dduyiro kyetaagisa nnyo okusobola okufuna obulamu obulungi. Kyokka olw’okuba olina okukendeeza ku musaayi, weebuuze ku musawo wo ku ngeri gy’oyinza okukola dduyiro nga tolina bulabe. Togenda mu bwangu mu kufuba okuyitiridde.
• Weekuume obutakwatibwa yinfekisoni: Naaba mu ngalo enfunda eziwera era mulungi. Buuza omusawo wo ku ddagala erigema eriyinza okukukuuma obutakwatibwa buwuka ne bakitiriya.

Ddi lwe nnina okunoonya amagezi g’abasawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina okukendeeza ku musaayi, singa obubonero bwo bweyongera ng’ojjanjabwa, oba bw’oba ​​owulira ng’ofuna obubonero obupya, kakasa nti oyogera n’omusawo wo.

Ddi lwe nnina okugenda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ER)?

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi kiyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw’okulwala omutima. Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno, kuba 911 mu bwangu oba genda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu eky’eddwaliro ekikuli okumpi :

• Obulumi mu kifuba
• Okussa obubi oba obuzibu mu kussa
• Obukoowu
• Obuzibu mu kwebaka / obuteebaka
• Okuziyira oba obutabeera bulungi mu lubuto - Oluusi omutima guyinza okuwulira ng’obulwadde bw’olubuto oba olubuto olutabuse.
• Okukuba kw’omutima
• Okweraliikirira oba okuwulira ng’olina “okuzikirizibwa okumpi” .
• Okutuuyana
• Feeling lightheaded , dizzy or dizz out (Weetegereze: Eno nkyusa y'Olugeorgia ey'ekigambo "okuwulira nga olina omutwe, okuziyira oba okuzirika" ) - Okutereeza: Okuwulira ng'olina omutwe, okuziyira oba okuzirika

Bibuuzo ki bye nnina okubuuza omusawo wange?

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi kiyinza okukosa omubiri gwo mu ngeri nnyingi. Era kiyinza okuba n’ebivaako bingi. Bw’oba ​​olina okukendeeza ku musaayi, osobola okubuuza omusawo ebibuuzo nga bino:

• Nnina bulwadde bwa ngeri ki obw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi?
• Ensonga lwaki ekyo kibaawo?
• Bujjanjabi ki bw’oteesa?
• Nnatandika ddi okuwulira obulungi?
• Nja kuba nnina okumala bbanga ki nga nfuna obujjanjabi?
• Kino kisobola okuwona ddala?

Ng’oggyeeko ebibuuzo bino, buuza omusawo wo okubuusabuusa oba ebibuuzo byonna by’oyinza okuba nabyo.

N’ekisembayo, ebintu by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Obutaba na musaayi mbeera ebaawo ng’omubiri gwo tegulina butoffaali bumyufu bumala, oba nga tebukola bulungi. Wadde ng’abantu abamu bazaalibwa nabwo, bangi babufuna nga bakuze. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kikulu okukuuma eriiso ku nkyukakyuka mu mubiri gwo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, ennaku ezimu ffenna tuwulira nga tukooye. Kyokka bw’oba ​​okooye okumala ennaku ntono, ne bw’owummudde otya, kiba kirungi n’oyogera n’omusawo ku nsonga eno.

Jjukira nti okulya emmere ennungi, okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde bwe kiba kyetaagisa, n’obujjanjabi obulungi bisobola okuyamba okufuga okukendeeza ku musaayi n’okuziyiza ebizibu ebivaamu . Faayo ku bulamu bwo!

` Okukendeera kw’omusaayi, okukendeera kw’omusaayi, obukoowu, obutoffaali obumyufu, obutaba na kyuma, obutaba na vitamiini