Tutera okuwulira mu mawulire nti akawuka akapya kaleeta obulwadde obupya. Nga bwetwawulidde mu kiseera ky’ekirwadde kya coronavirus, bannassaayansi baakizuula nti coronavirus ye yavaako obulwadde obuyitibwa SARS. Naye wali weebuuzizza engeri bannassaayansi bano gye bayinza okugamba mu ngeri entuufu, n’obuvumu, nti akawuka kano ke kavaako obulwadde buno? Kiba kuteebereza kwokka? Oba waliwo enkola emu ekkirizibwa ku kyo? Twogera ku kyama ekyo leero.
Ekyama kya Sayansi: Ebiteeso bya Robert Koch
Kino mu butuufu si kuteebereza. Waliwo enkola ya ssaayansi eyeetongodde ennyo bannassaayansi gye bakozesa okukakasa nti obuwuka obw’enjawulo bwe buvaako obulwadde. Kiba ng’okunoonyereza kwa poliisi, enkola ya mutendera ku mutendera okukwata omuntu ateeberezebwa. Enkola eno yasooka kuleetebwa mu nsi yonna nga mu 1890 omusawo era munnasayansi Omugirimaani ayitibwa
Robert Koch . Amateeka gano ge yateesa tugayita
"Koch's Postulates." Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kye "kitabo ky'amateeka ana" bannassaayansi kye bakozesa okukakasa nti obuwuka bwe "bulina omusango." Ka tulabe amateeka gano ana kye gali.
| Endowooza ya Koch | Kino kitegeeza ki? (Mu ngeri ennyangu) |
|---|
| Etteeka erisooka | Buli mulwadde alina obulwadde obwogerwako alina okuba n’obuwuka buno obuteeberezebwa mu mubiri gwe. Mu ngeri y’emu, abantu abalamu abatalina bulwadde buno tebasobola kuba na kawuka kano mu mubiri gwabwe. |
| Etteeka eryokubiri | Kisaana okusoboka okukuza obuwuka mu buwangwa bwa laabu, mu kifo eky’enjawulo, okuva mu bitundu by’omubiri oba sampuli endala (okugeza, omusulo, omusaayi, omusulo) oguggyiddwa ku muntu omulwadde. |
| Etteeka ery’okusatu | Obuwuka obwo obulongoofu, obukuliddwa mu laboratory, bwe buyingizibwa mu mubiri gw’ensolo (oba omuntu) omulamu obulungi, asobola okukwatibwa, bulina okulwala obulwadde bwe bumu obw’olubereberye. |
| Etteeka ery’okuna | Kisaana okusoboka okwawula n’okukuza obuwuka bwe bumu obw’olubereberye okuva mu sampuli eyaggyibwa ku muntu oba ekisolo ekyokubiri ekyaakakwatibwa. |
Naye omuntu omulamu obulungi tasobola kusaasaanya bulwadde buno, nedda?
Kati osanga olina ekizibu kinene. Laba etteeka eryo ery’okusatu. Si kibi mu mpisa okusiiga omuntu omulamu obulwadde? Tekisoboka. Kale bannassaayansi batuukiriza batya etteeka lino?
Yee, emboozi eyo ntuufu ddala. Tewali muntu yenna asiiga bantu bulwadde mu bugenderevu n’akola okugezesa olw’ensonga yonna. Eyo nsobi nnene. Eno y’ensonga lwaki bannassaayansi bakozesa enkola endala okukakasa amateeka gano ag’okusatu n’ag’okuna.
Enkola za ssaayansi ezaakozesebwa ku kyo
1.
Epidemiology: Eno y’enkola enkulu. Mu ngeri ennyangu, epidemiology kwe kunoonyereza ku ngeri endwadde gye zisaasaana mu bantu. Okufaananako detective, bannassaayansi banoonya:
- Ani yafuna obulwadde buno?
- Baali ludda wa?
- Baani be baasanyukirako?
- Kakwate ki aka bulijjo wakati w’abantu abafunye obulwadde buno?
- Olwo amawulire gano gageraageranyizibwa ku mawulire agava mu kibinja ky’abantu abalamu abatafuna bulwadde buno.
Teebereza, singa buli muntu eyafuna SARS yakwatibwa akawuka ate abantu abatakwatibwa ne batalwala, ekyo kyandibadde bujulizi bwa maanyi nti ekivaako obulwadde buno kwe kukwatibwa akawuka. Mu ngeri eno, omusingi gw’Etteeka ery’Okusatu gusobola okukakasibwa nga tegusiiga muntu. 2.
Ebikozesebwa mu bisolo: Enkola endala kwe kukebera ebisolo. Ebisolo ebiraga obubonero obufaananako n’abantu (e.g., ebibe, enkima) bifukibwa akawuka akakuliddwa mu laboratory. Singa ensolo eyo efuna obulwadde obufaananako n’obw’abantu, ekyo kikakasa Etteeka ery’Okusatu. Singa akawuka olwo kasobola okuddamu okwawulwa ku nsolo eyo, olwo etteeka ery’okuna nalyo lituufu.
Eno y’engeri akawuka ka SARS gye kazuuliddwamu!
Kati katulabe engeri amateeka gano gye gaakozesebwamu ku kirwadde kya SARS.
- Amateeka agasooka n'ag'okubiri: Bannasayansi baawudde akawuka ka coronavirus ku balwadde abawerako abalina obubonero bwa SARS. Era baakuza bulungi akawuka kano mu laabu. Kale amateeka gombi agasooka gatuukirira.
- Amateeka ag’okusatu n’ag’okuna: Wano we wava Epidemiology.yazze okudduukirira. Okukeberebwa kwalaga bulungi nti obulwadde buno bwabunye nnyo mu abo abaali bafunye akawuka kano, era nga tebuliiwo mu abo abatakwatibwako. Okugatta ku ekyo, abantu abamu abaali bafunye obuzibu mu butanwa (e.g., abakozi b’ebyobulamu abaali balabirira abalwadde) nabo oluvannyuma balwadde, era akawuka akasooka kaali kasobola okwawulwamu. Kino kyakakasa emisingi gy’amateeka ag’okusatu n’ag’okuna. Kino nakyo kyayongera okukakasibwa okunoonyereza ku bisolo.
Kale kati omanyi, kino si kuteebereza kwokka. Eno nkola ya ssaayansi etegeerekeka nnyo, entegeke, emaze ebyasa bingi, era eyeesigika ennyo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Bannasayansi bakizuula nti obulwadde buva ku kawuka oba obuwuka obw'enjawulo, si kuteebereza, wabula nga bagoberera enkola ya ssaayansi eyitibwa "Koch's Postulates."
- Enkola eno erimu emitendera ena emikulu: okuzuula obuwuka okuva mu balwadde, okubulima mu laboratory, okulaga nti buleeta obulwadde, n’okuddamu okwawula obuwuka bwe bumu.
- Olw’okuba si kya mpisa okusiiga abantu endwadde mu bugenderevu, bannassaayansi bakakasa emisingi gy’amateeka gano nga bayita mu nkola nga epidemiology n’okukebera ebisolo.
- Kale, okuva kati, bw’owulira nti obulwadde obumu buva ku kawuka, jjukira enkola ya ssaayansi enkakali eri emabega w’ekigambo ekyo.
- Bw’oba olina embeera yonna ey’obujjanjabi oba ng’olina okubuusabuusa kwonna, bulijjo weebuuze ku musawo akuwe amagezi .
Virus, okuzuula obulwadde, amateeka ga Koch, enkola ya ssaayansi, epidemiology, SARS, coronavirus
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo