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Lymph Nodes kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obutoffaali obuyitibwa lymphocytes kitundu ku baserikale b’omubiri gwaffe, enkola etukuuma obutakwatibwa ndwadde. Okufaananako n’ebifo bya poliisi ebikeberebwa mu ggwanga lyaffe, n’obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa lymphocytes nabwo bukola ng’ebifo eby’obukuumi mu mubiri gwaffe. Zino kitundu kinene nnyo mu nkola yaffe ey’amazzi. Ensigo zino zikolagana n’ennywanto yo ne tonsils okulwanyisa obuwuka ne yinfekisoni eziyingira mu mubiri. Omulimu gwazo omukulu kwe kukwata n’okuggya obuwuka, ebisasiro, n’obutoffaali bwa kookolo okuva mu mazzi g’omubiri agayitibwa lymph. Teebereza, mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna mulimu obutoffaali buno obuli wakati wa 600 ne 800. Naye mu budde obwabulijjo, tetuzikwatako wadde okuwulira okubeerawo kwazo. Tutandika okuziwulira ng’omubiri gulwanyisa yinfekisoni.Ddala kiki ekituuka ku nseenene?
Enkola yaffe ey’amazzi (lymphatic system) eringa enkola eggyamu kasasiro mu mubiri. Ebisasiro ebiva mu butoffaali, obutundutundu bw’obutoffaali obufu, obuwuka ne akawuka ebiyingidde mu mubiri bikung’aanyizibwa mu mazzi gano aga lymph. Amazzi gano aga lymph gayita mu misuwa gy’amazzi ne gatuuka mu bifo eby’okukebera bye twayogeddeko, ebiyitibwa lymph nodes. Munda mu nnyindo mulimu ebika by’obutoffaali obweru obw’enjawulo. Gano ge ggye ly’omubiri gwaffe.- Lymphocytes: Zino ze bajaasi abakulu mu baserikale b’omubiri.
- Macrophages: Zino ziringa Pac-Man. Zizinga ne zisaanyaawo obuwuka n’ebisasiro ebiyingira mu mubiri.
- Obutoffaali bwa dendritic: Obutoffaali buno bulaga obubonero obw'enjawulo obw'okutegeera, oba antigens '', ku buwuka eri obutoffaali obulala obuziyiza endwadde, nga bubayigiriza nti, "Wano w'omulabe, jjukira ono."
Ebika by’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde bibiri (B-cells ne T-cells) .
Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu eby’obutoffaali obuyitibwa lymphocytes. 1. Obutoffaali bwa B: Obutoffaali buno butegeera obuwuka ne bukola obuziyiza obw’enjawulo obubuziyiza.Okukola ‘antibodies’. Obuziyiza buno bugenda ne bunywerera ku buwuka, ng’omubbi bw’akwatibwa n’assaako akabonero. Olwo obutoffaali obulala obuziyiza endwadde busobola bulungi okuzuula n’okusaanyaawo obuwuka buno obuwandiikiddwa. 2. Obutoffaali bwa T: Buno nabwo bulina emirimu egiwerako. Obutoffaali bwa T obumu bugenda butereevu okutegeera obuwuka ne bubusaanyawo. Obutoffaali obulala obwa T buyamba obutoffaali bwa B n’obutoffaali obulala obuziyiza endwadde, ng’abaduumizi mu magye.
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Ensigo z’omusaayi zisaasaanidde kumpi buli wamu mu mubiri gwaffe okuggyako obwongo n’omugongo. Bino okusinga bisobola okugabanyizibwamu ebitundu bibiri. 1. Ennywanto ez’okungulu: Zino ze tuwulira nga tufunye obulwadde. Okusinga zisangibwa mu:- Omumwa gwa nnabaana
- Ekisenge ky’omugongo (axillary).
- Inguinal
Ekikulu nti singa wabaawo yinfekisoni awalala, ennywanto ezisinga okugisemberera zijja kuzimba. Okugeza, bw’oba olina yinfekisoni mu mumiro , ennywanto mu bulago zijja kuzimba. Singa ekiwundu ku kigere kyo kifuna obuwuka , ennywanto mu kisambi kyo ziyinza okuzimba.
Lwaki enfuli zizimba era ddi lw’osaanidde okweraliikirira?
Ensigo ezimba kitegeeza nti omuwendo omunene ogw’abaserikale baffe ab’abaserikale b’omubiri (obutoffaali obweru) munda mu gwo bakuŋŋaanya ne balwanyisa obuwuka obuyingidde mu mubiri. Kino kitegeeza nti abaserikale b’omubiri bo bakola bulungi. Ebiseera ebisinga, ekizimba ekizimba kiba kigonvu katono bw’okikwatako, kiruma katono bw’onyiga, era kisobola okutambula wansi w’olususu. Kyokka okuzimba kwonna si kwa bulijjo. Oluusi ziyinza okuba akabonero akalaga nti omuntu alina obulwadde obw’amaanyi. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okutegeera enjawulo eno.| Engeri | Mu mbeera y’obulwadde obwa bulijjo (tewali kweraliikirira) . | Ddi lw’olina okulaba omusawo mu bwangu |
|---|---|---|
| Enkula | Soft, nga sipongi. | Kikaluba ng'olwazi era kiwulira nga kapiira . |
| Obulumi | Buluma ng’okwatibwako oba ng’onyiga. | Ebiseera ebisinga tewabaawo bulumi . |
| Olugendo | Osobola okugitambuza wansi w’olususu. | Kiba ng’okusibira mu kifo kimu, nga tosobola kutambula . |
| Ebiseera n’obungi | Obulwadde bwe buwona, bukendeera mpolampola ne bubula (mu wiiki 1-2). | Kibadde kizimba okumala wiiki ezisoba mu 2-4 era nga kikula mangu . |
| Ebintu ebirala ebirimu | Waliwo obubonero obulaga nti omuntu alina yinfekisoni, gamba ng’omusujja, okukulukuta ennyindo, n’okulumwa emimiro. | Waliwo n’obubonero ng’okugejja mu ngeri etategeerekeka , okutuuyana ekiro, n’okukoowa ennyo . |
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Lymph nodes kitundu kikulu nnyo mu baserikale b’omubiri gwaffe. Ziringa ebifo eby’okwerinda eby’omubiri gwaffe.
- Kya bulijjo ennyindo okuzimba ng’olwadde. Kitegeeza nti omubiri gwo gulwanyisa bulungi obulwadde buno. Kale tokyeraliikirira.
- Naye, ekizimba ekizimbaBwe kiba nga kikaluba ng’olwazi, nga tekiruma, nga tekisobola kutambuzibwa, nga kikula mangu, oba nga kizimba okumala wiiki ezisukka mu bbiri, tokibuusa maaso.
- Bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa oba okutya kwonna ku nnywanto ezizimba, nsaba toteebereza era olabe omusawo wo. Ye muntu asinga okuzuula ekituufu n’awandiika obujjanjabi obwetaagisa.
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