Zino neutrophils mu lipoota yo ey’omusaayi ze ziruwa?

Wali weekebedde omusaayi n'otunuulira lipoota n'olowooza nti, "Kino kitegeeza ki?" Mu bigambo nga WBC, RBC, ne Platelets, oyinza okuba nga walabye ekigambo "Neutrophils." Ebiseera ebisinga, bino tetubifaako nnyo ne tuwuliriza buwuliriza omusawo by’ayogera. Naye obadde okimanyi nti neutrophils zino kibinja kya bajaasi kikulu nnyo era kikola bulungi nnyo mu mubiri gwaffe? Leero, tugenda kwogera ku busimu buno obuyitibwa neutrophils obukola mu kasirise okukukuuma endwadde eziri munda mu mubiri gwo.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, baani ba neutrophils zino?

Teebereza nti omubiri gwo nsi nnene. Waliwo eggye eddene okukuuma eggwanga lino. Eggye lino lye tuyita "Immune System". Eggye lino lirina amatabi ag’enjawulo. Mu ngeri y’emu, mu musaayi gwaffe mulimu ebika by’obutoffaali eby’enjawulo.

Neutrophils kika kya butoffaali kya njawulo mu musaayi gwaffe ekiyitibwa White Blood Cells (oba Leukocytes). Obutoffaali buno obweru ge ggye ly’omubiri gwaffe. Mu ggye lino, neutrophils ge magye ag’enjawulo agali ku layini z’omu maaso, agasooka okufubutuka mu lutalo lwonna. Nga ekitongole kya poliisi ekikuba ebikwekweto.

Neutrophils zikola wakati wa 55% ne 70% ku butoffaali obweru mu musaayi gwaffe. Ng’olina ennamba eno, osanga osobola okutegeera engeri obutoffaali buno gye buli obukulu mu kukuuma emibiri gyaffe nga miramu. Mu by’obusawo, zibeera mu kika ky’obutoffaali obuyitibwa granulocytes. Kino kitegeeza nti obutoffaali buno bubaamu obutundutundu obutonotono obusobola okusaanyaawo obuwuka.

Kale omulimu gwennyini ogwa neutrophils zino gwe guliwa?

Omulimu omukulu era ogusinga obukulu ogwa neutrophils kwe kulwanyisa yinfekisoni.

Kino ka tukitegeere n’ekyokulabirako ekitono. Kuba akafaananyi ng’okola mu ffumbiro era mu butanwa n’osala engalo ku kiso. Ekiwundu ekisaliddwa kati kiggulawo ekkubo obuwuka nga bakitiriya ne akawuka okuva mu butonde okuyingira mu mubiri gwo.

Wano abaserikale baffe aba neutrophil we batandikira emirimu gyabwe.

1. Okufuna essimu ey’amangu: Obutoffaali obufunye obuvune ne bakitiriya eziyingira zifulumya obubonero obumu obw’eddagala. Kino kiringa essimu ey'amangu ng'egamba nti, "Waliwo omulabe wano, jjangu mangu!"

2. Amangu ddala okutuuka mu lutalo: Bwe bafuna akabonero kano, enkumi n’enkumi z’obusimu obuyitibwa neutrophils obulawuna emisuwa bufubutuka okugenda mu kifo awaali obuvune. Buno bwe butoffaali bw’abaserikale b’omubiri obusooka okutuukayo (First Responders).

3. Okwetooloola n’okuzingira omulabe:Neutrophils ezituuse mu lutalo zeetooloola era ‘zimira’ obuwuka, gamba nga bacteria, obuyingidde mu mubiri. Enkola eno tugiyita "phagocytosis." Mu ngeri ennyangu, bakwata obuwuka, ne babumira, ne bakozesa enziyiza eziri munda mu mubiri gwabwe okubugaaya n’okubusaanyaawo.

4. Ebiva mu kulwana: Wano ekiwundu lwe kimyufu katono, ne kizimba, ne kibuguma. Kino tukiyita okuzimba. Oluusi ekiwundu kyo kijja "ooze" out, nedda? Omusulo ogwo gutera okuba nga gukuŋŋaanyizibwamu obutoffaali obuyitibwa neutrophil cells obwafa mu lutalo, ne busaanyaawo obuwuka, n’ebitundutundu by’ebitundu by’omubiri.

Oluvannyuma lw’okufuga yinfekisoni mu ngeri eno, neutrophils nazo ziyamba okutandika enkola y’okuwona ebiwundu. Kale kati otegedde omulimu omunene obutoffaali buno obutono bwe bukola munda mu mibiri gyaffe?

Neutrophils zikola zitya era zibeera zitya?

Amaanyi gano ag’enjawulo agayitibwa neutrophils gakolebwa mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba. Kiringa essomero eritendeka amagye. Eyo, obutoffaali buno bwe bumala okutondebwa n’okukula mu bujjuvu, bufulumizibwa mu musaayi. Oluvannyuma, zitambula mu mubiri gwonna nga ziyita mu musaayi, nga zitambulatambula mu bitundu by’omubiri n’ennywanto, nga zinoonya abalabe.

Ekyewuunyisa nti obulamu bw’obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa neutrophil cell bumpi nnyo. Essaawa ezitakka wansi wa 24. Ekyo kitegeeza nti ebirungo ebiyitibwa neutrophils ebiri mu mubiri gwaffe leero si bye bimu n’ebyo ebiri mu mubiri gwaffe enkya. Olw’ensonga eno, obusigo bwaffe obw’amagumba bulina okukola obuwumbi n’obuwumbi bwa neutrophils empya buli lunaku (omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi akola obuwumbi obusukka mu 100 olunaku). Kino kiraga engeri omubiri gwaffe gye gwetegese obulungi okwekuuma obutakwatibwa yinfekisoni.

Embeera ezireetebwa enkyukakyuka mu muwendo gwa neutrophil

Okufaananako ekintu kyonna, omuwendo gwa neutrophils mu mibiri gyaffe gulina okuba mu bbanga erigere. Omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi alina okuba n’obusimu obuyitibwa neutrophils wakati wa 2,500 ne 7,000 buli microliter y’omusaayi. Singa omuwendo guno guba wansi nnyo oba nga gusinga nnyo ku gwa bulijjo, kiyinza okuba akabonero akalaga nti waliwo ekizibu ky’obulamu.

Bubonero ki obulaga nti waliwo obuzibu mu muwendo gw’obusimu obuyitibwa neutrophil?

Singa omuwendo gwa neutrophil gwo guba mutono oba mungi mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo, oyinza okufuna obubonero obumu. Naddala nga neutrophils ziri wansi (neutropenia), obusobozi bw’omubiri okulwanyisa yinfekisoni bukendeera, ekikuleetera okulwala.

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno, kikulu nnyo okulaba omusawo n’okwogerako.

Omusawo agenda kukola kukeberebwa kwa ngeri ki?

Bw’oyogera ku bubonero buno, omusawo ajja kukukebera era atera okulagira okukeberebwa omusaayi.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Era eyitibwa FBC (Full Blood Count), kino kiwa ekifaananyi eky’awamu ku bungi bw’obutoffaali obw’ebika byonna mu musaayi gwo, gamba ng’obutoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi.
• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): Kino kipima omuwendo gwennyini ogwa neutrophils mu musaayi gwo. Kino kye kigezo ekisinga obukulu okuzuula emiwendo gyo egy’obusimu obuyitibwa neutrophil.

Okusinziira ku bivudde mu kukebera kuno, omusawo wo ayinza okusalawo okwongera okukeberebwa okuzuula embeera evuddeko omuwendo gwa neutrophil zo okukendeera oba okweyongera.

Tukuuma tutya eggye lyaffe erya neutrophil nga liri bulungi?

Buvunaanyizibwa bwaffe okukuuma obuziyiza bw’omubiri guno nga bunywevu. Ekyo kitegeeza okukuuma abaserikale b’omubiri nga banywevu. Kino tekyetaagisa kukola nnyo, waliwo emize mitono egyangu gye tusobola okussa mu bulamu bwaffe obwa bulijjo.

• Faayo ku buyonjo: Okunaaba obulungi mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni n’amazzi buli kiseera kiyinza okukuyamba ennyo mu kutangira obuwuka okusaasaana.
• Lya emmere ennungi: Mu mmere yo ssaamu enva endiirwa, ebibala n’ebinyeebwa, ebirimu ebirungo ebiyamba omubiri okukola obulungi. Ebiriisa bino byetaagisa nnyo mu kukola n’okukola kw’obutoffaali bwaffe obw’abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Obuvune bujjanjabe bulungi:Ne bwe kiba kiwundu kitono, kiyonje bulungi era bwe kiba kyetaagisa osiige eddagala okuziyiza obuwuka.
• Otulo otumala: Okwebaka obulungi buli lunaku kikulu nnyo abaserikale b’omubiri okukola obulungi.
• Weewale okunywa ssigala: Okunywa sigala kunafuya abaserikale b’omubiri era kiyinza n’okuleeta omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa neutrophil okuba omungi mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo.

Okugoberera ebintu bino kijja kuwa abaserikale bwo naddala abaserikale bano aba neutrophil, amaanyi mangi okusigala nga oli mulamu bulungi.