Bw’ofuna akasala akatono, omusaayi gukoma oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, nedda? Oba oluusi bw’okubwa awalala, ofuuka bbululu ne wabaawo ekizimba ky’omusaayi, nedda? Omu ku bazira abakulu abali emabega wa bino byonna kibinja ky’obutoffaali obutonotono mu musaayi gwaffe. Tuyita platelets zino . Ziringa "pulasita " ow'obutonde ow'omubiri gwaffe . Omusuwa bwe gwayonooneka, obutoffaali buno bufubutuka okuyingira ne busiba ekituli ne buyimiriza okuvaamu omusaayi.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelet count) kye ki?
Platelet Count kyangu nnyo, okukebera omusaayi okwa bulijjo. Kipima obuwuka obuyitibwa platelets bwe buli mu musaayi gwo. Mu ttonsi limu lyokka ery’omusaayi mulimu enkumi n’enkumi z’obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa platelets.
Ebiseera ebisinga, omusawo wo tajja kukebera muwendo gwa platelet zo ku lulwe. Ebiseera ebisinga kikolebwa ng’ekimu ku bitundu by’okukebera okunene okuyitibwa complete blood count (CBC) . Kino era tukiyita okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (FBC) . Okukebera kuno kuyinza okukubuulira buli kimu ky’olina okumanya ku platelets zo, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obumyufu. Ye muwendo gwa platelet oguwandiikiddwa nga "PLT" ku lipoota yo ey'omusaayi.
Omusawo akuwa amagezi okukola okukebera kuno ku ssaawa mmeka?
Wayinza okubaawo ensonga eziwerako lwaki omusawo wo ayinza okulagira okukeberebwa kuno.
- Mu kiseera ky‟okukeberebwa obulamu obw‟enjawulo: Ng‟ekimu ku bitundu by‟okukeberebwa okwa bulijjo okuzuula obulamu bwo obw‟awamu bwe buli.
- Bw’oba oteebereza embeera y’obujjanjabi: Singa omusawo ateebereza nti omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) mutono oba mungi, ajja kulagira okukeberebwa kuno.
- Thrombocytopenia: Omuwendo gwa platelets mu musaayi ogutono okusinga ogwa bulijjo.
- Thrombocytosis: Okweyongera kw’omuwendo gwa platelets mu musaayi okusinga ku mutindo ogwa bulijjo.
Okwetegekera otya okukeberebwa omusaayi guno?
Ekisinga obulungi nti tekikwetaagisa kwetegeka nnyo. Kyokka oluusi omusawo bw’aba ayagala okukeberebwa ebirala ng’akozesa omusaayi gwe gumu, oyinza okuweebwa amagezi okusiiba okumala essaawa ntono nga tebannaba kukeberebwa.
N’olwekyo, nga tonnaba kuwaayo musaayi, kakasa nti obuuza omusawo wo oba waliwo ebiragiro eby’enjawulo oba eddagala ly’olina okulekera awo okumira.
Kiki ekibaawo ng’okola ekigezo?
Kitwala eddakiika ntono zokka okuwa omusaayi. Kino osobola okukikola mu ofiisi y’omusawo wo, mu ddwaaliro oba mu laabu. Bino bye bibaawo ng'omusaayi guggiddwamu:
- Omusawo oba omukugu mu by’okufulumya omusaayi ajja kulonda omusuwa mu mukono gwo okumpi n’enkokola yo.
- Oluvannyuma bateekebwako ‘tourniquet’ okwetooloola omukono ogwa waggulu. Kino kiyamba emisuwa okujjula omusaayi, ne kiba kyangu okuggya omusaayi.
- Olususu luyonjebwa awali omusuwa ne bateekamu empiso. Oyinza okuwulira ng’okuluma katono ng’empiso eyingira.
- Oluvannyuma, omusaayi ogwetaagisa gutwalibwa mu ttanka entono.
- Mu nkomerero, empiso n’olutambi biggyibwamu, ne basiiga akatundu akatono aka pulasita ku kifo we bafumita.
Abantu abamu balina okutya okutono empiso. Kino kya bulijjo nnyo. Naawe bw’oba owulira bw’otyo, ssa omukka omungi owummuleko. Era kiyinza okuyamba okutunula ebbali ng’omusaayi gwo guggyibwamu.
Ebyava mu kukeberebwa bitegeeza ki?
Omulimu omutuufu gubaawo ng’omaze okugaba omusaayi. Mu laabu, omusaayi gwo guteekebwa mu kyuma era omuwendo gwa platelet ne gubalibwa. Ebivuddemu bwe bidda, osobola okumanya oba omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) mulamu bulungi, mutono oba mungi.
| Ennyimirira | Omuwendo gwa platelets buli microliter y’omusaayi |
|---|---|
| Omutendera gw’obulamu (Normal Range) . | Wakati wa 150,000 ne 400,000 |
| Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obutono (Thrombocytopenia) . | Abatakka wansi wa 150,000 |
| Okweyongera kw’omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (Thrombocytosis) . | Abasoba mu 450,000 |
Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) gwo guli bweru wa bbanga lino erya bulijjo, oyinza okwetaaga okwongera okukeberebwa okuzuula ekivaako. Naye jjukira nti waliwo ensonga nnyingi lwaki omuwendo gwa platelet zo guyinza okuba omutono oba omungi. Si bonna nti mbeera za maanyi.
Kiki ekibaawo singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi gukendeera (Thrombocytopenia)?
Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) guba mutono, oyinza obutaba na busimu bumala okuzimba n’okulekera awo okuvaamu omusaayi ng’ofunye obuvune. Kino kiyinza okukuleetera okuvaamu omusaayi okusinga ku gwa bulijjo .Soboka.
Jjukira nti omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obutono ennyo guyinza okutta omuntu, kubanga omusaayi munda guyinza obutakoma.
Naye si buli muntu alina platelets entono nti ajja kufuna obuzibu obw’amaanyi. Oluusi oyinza n’obutalaba bubonero bwonna. Ezimu ku nsonga enkulu eziviiriddeko kino ze zino:
- Endwadde z’abaserikale b’omubiri: Okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) olw’abaserikale b’omubiri bennyini.
- Enzijanjaba ya kookolo ne kookolo: Ebika bya kookolo ebimu n’eddagala eriweweeza ku kookolo bisobola okuvaako okukendeera kw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi.
- Eddagala erimu: Embeera eno era esobola okubaawo ng’ekizibu ky’eddagala erimu ly’omira.
Kiki ekibaawo singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi gweyongera (Thrombocytosis)?
Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets gweyongera nnyo, busobola okunywerera wamu ne bukola ebizimba by’omusaayi ebiteetaagibwa munda mu misuwa . Okuzimba omusaayi kuno kuyinza okuleeta embeera ez'amaanyi ng'okulwala omutima n'okusannyalala .
Naye ebiseera ebisinga, okweyongera kw’omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) kuba kwa kaseera buseera. Ng’ekyokulabirako, oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa oba okukwatibwa yinfekisoni, okukola obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelet) kuyinza okweyongera okumala akaseera ng’omubiri guddamu. Omusawo bw’aba ateebereza kino, ajja kuddamu okukukebera mu nnaku ntono balabe oba omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) guzzeeyo mu mbeera eya bulijjo.
Tekitera nnyo, abantu abamu bayinza okuba n’obuzibu bw’omusaayi obubaleetera okukola obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets bungi. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, omusawo ajja kukuwa obujjanjabi okubufuga.
Omuwendo gwa Platelet Gukyuka n’emyaka?
Ensengekera y’obulamu eya bulijjo (150,000 - 400,000) tekyuka nnyo n’emyaka. Wabula kya bulijjo omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi okukendeera katono oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 60. Bwe guba mu bbanga ery’obulamu, tewali kye yeeraliikiriza.
Mitendera ki gy’osaanidde okussaako essira?
Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelet count) wansi w’emitwalo 50 mbeera ya bulabe kubanga ku mutendera ogwo, emikisa gy’okuvaamu omusaayi gyeyongera ne bw’oba ogenda mu mirimu gyo egya bulijjo egya bulijjo.
Naye ekisinga obukulu si kumala gatunuulira nnamba eri ku lipoota n’osalawo wekka. Ekikulu kwe kumanya ekivaako omuwendo gwa platelet zo okubeera omutono oba okubeera omungi. Kale, bulijjo yogerako n’omusawo wo ku bivudde mu kukeberebwa kwo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Platelet Count nkola yangu era ey’amangu ey’okukebera omusaayi era epima omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi mu musaayi.
- Platelets zino ze ziyamba okukomya okuvaamu omusaayi mu mibiri gyaffe.
- Tosattira singa omuwendo gwa platelet zo guba "mutono" oba "guli waggulu" ku lipoota yo. Waliwo ensonga nnyingi eziviirako kino, ezimu ku zo ziyinza okuba ez’akaseera obuseera era nga tezirina bulabe.
- Ekisinga obukulu kwe kulaga ddala omusawo wo lipoota yo ey’okukebera omusaayi omanye ddala ekyakiviirako n’ekiddako.
- Bw’ofuna amabala aga bbululu ku lususu lwo awatali nsonga, oba ng’omusaayi tegukoma wadde ng’osalako akatono, genda mu bwangu omusawo amagezi.
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