Omwana wo omuto awulira nga takwagala? Kiyinza okuba ekizibu ky’okukwatagana (Reactive Attachment Disorder) (RAD)!

Maama ne Taata, wali olabye oba owuliddeko abaana abato abatalaga kwagala oba mukwano gwonna eri abalabirira, wadde abazadde baabwe bennyini? Kiringa abali bokka mu nsi yaabwe. Embeera eno ya nnaku nnyo, era waliwo okuginnyonnyola kw’abasawo. Leero twogera ku mbeera emu ng'ezo, eyitibwa `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD).'

`Obuzibu bw'okwegatta (RAD)` kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)` mbeera omwana omuto mw’atasobola kukola nkolagana nnungi ey’ebirowoozo n’abamulabirira, nga nnyina ne kitaawe. Ensonga enkulu lwaki kino kyaliwo eri nti omwana teyafuna mukwano mu nneewulira n’obukuumi obutuufu mu myaka gye egyasooka, oba yalagajjalirwa oba okutulugunyizibwa. Abaana abalina `RAD` bafuna obuzibu okufuga enneewulira zaabwe. Ate era kibazibuwalira nnyo okukola enkolagana ey’oku lusegere n’abalala. Ekyewuunyisa, oluusi wadde ng’abalabirira baba baagala nnyo era ba kisa, abaana bano bayinza n’obutabasemberera, era bayinza okulabika ng’abatya.

Ani asinga okulwala `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)`?

Embeera eno esinga kubeera mu baana abato abasuuliriddwa oba abatulugunyizibwa mu mubiri oba mu nneewulira. Kyokka era kiyinza okukosa abaana abakulu. Abaana abali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okukwatibwa RAD be ba:

• Abalabirira abaana abawera: Teebereza omwana ng’asengulwa okuva mu maka agamu agakuzibwa n’adda mu malala, oba okuva mu maka agamu agakuzibwa okudda mu malala, n’atasobola kukola nkolagana ya lubeerera na muntu yenna.
• Okwawukana oluvannyuma lw’okwegatta: Omwana bw’amala okukulaakulanya omukwano omulungi mu nneewulira n’omulabirira we omukulu, balina okwawukana nabo.
• Okufiirwa okw’ekikangabwa mu bulamu obuto: Singa omwana afuna okufiirwa oba okuddirira okw’amaanyi emirundi mingi ku myaka emito gy’atasobola kugumira.
• Abazadde abatafuba kubeera ku lusegere mu nneewulira: Abazadde oba abalabirira abamu tebafuba kubeera ku lusegere mu nneewulira n’omwana waabwe.
• Okuteekebwa mu bitongole: Bw’oba ​​olina okumala ebiseera mu kifo ng’ekifo kya bamulekwa, nga tolina kwagala kwagala kwa bazadde.

Oluusi, abazadde abakuza abaana, olw’obutamanya bingi ku bulamu bw’omwana, bayinza okukisanga obuzibu okukwatagana n’omuntu omupya ayongezeddwa mu maka. Naddala singa omwana alina obutali butebenkevu mu nneewulira. Bwoba oli muzadde mupya, omwana wo alaga obubonero bwa `RAD`, oba ng'olina obuzibu okukwatagana n'omwana wo, kakasa nti oyogera n'omusawo w'omwana wo era kino kikebere.

`Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)` butera kwenkana wa?

Mu butuufu, kizibu okwogera ddala engeri kino gye kitera okubaawo, kubanga emisango mingi tegiloopebwa. Wabula kiteeberezebwa nti abaana wakati wa 1% ne 2% bayinza okuba ne RAD. Abaana abaggyibwa mu maka gaabwe ne bateekebwa mu bifo ebirala, gamba ng’amaka ga bamulekwa, batera okulwala RAD. Nga kitundu ku baana bano bafuna obuzibu okukola enkolagana n’abalala okumala ekiseera.

Bubonero ki obwa `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)`?

Obubonero bwa RAD buyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku mwana, naye obumu ku bubonero obutera okulabibwa mu baana abawere n’abaana abato mulimu:

• Obutalaga nneewulira nnungi: Bwe baba n’abalala, tebalaga nneewulira nnungi ng’okubudaabudibwa, okwagala, n’essanyu.
• Okwewala okutunula mu maaso n’okukwatagana mu mubiri: Obutayagala kutunuulira muntu mu maaso oba okumukwatako.
• Okulaga okutya n’obusungu: Bulijjo okunyiiga, okukaaba, n’okunakuwala.
• Okugezaako okufuga: Bagezaako okufuga ebintu ebibeetoolodde. Kino kibaleetera okumenya amateeka.

Njawulo ki eri wakati wa `Obuzibu bw‟okwegatta obuziyiza` ne `Obuzibu bw‟okukwatagana n‟abantu obutaziyizibwa (DSED)`?

Embeera endala ekwatagana ne `Inhibited Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)` ye `Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED).` Naye waliwo enjawulo wakati w'ebintu bino byombi. Ka tulabe kye bali.

`RAD` (Eziyiziddwa) .

Abaana abalina `RAD` bamanyi ebigenda mu maaso ebibeetoolodde, naye tebabiddamu mu nneewulira. Tebalaga oba okunoonya mukwano okuva eri abalabirira oba abalala. Basinga kwagala kubeera bokka. Ebintu ebigikwatako mulimu:

• Okwewala abalabirira.
• Okwewala embeera z‟embeera z‟abantu.
• Aziyiza ebintu ebibudaabuda (e.g., okunywegera).

`DSED` (Etaziyizibwa - eggule eri ebweru, naye nga tewali bukwakkulizo)

Abaana abalina obuzibu bwa `Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)` bayinza okuba ab'omukwano ekisusse n'abantu be batamanyi. Bayinza n’okubagoberera nga tebabuuzizza bazadde baabwe. Emirundi mingi, abaana bano beeyisa nga bato okusinga emyaka gyabwe era bayinza okunoonya omukwano okuva mu balala mu ngeri etali ya bukuumi. Obubonero buno bwe buno:

• Tewali kuyungibwa kulonda (nga bwe kiri ku muntu yenna).
• Okunoonya okufaayo okuva eri buli muntu.
• Okweyisa mu ngeri etasaana ku myaka gy’omuntu.
• Tategeera nsalo za mbeera z’abantu.

Okugeza, omwana alina `RAD` ayinza okuva ku balala ku kabaga n'atuula mu nsonda yekka. Naye omwana alina `DSED` ajja kulinnya ayogere ne buli muntu gw'atamanyi, mpozzi n'okulinnya ku bisambi byabwe. Bombi balina ensonga z’okwegatta ennungi, naye engeri gye beeyogerako ya njawulo.

Biki ebivaako `Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)`?

Tewali nsonga emu ntongole lwaki abaana abalina RAD bafuna embeera eno.Okunoonyereza kulaga nti waliwo ensonga eziwerako lwaki omwana ayinza obutasobola kukwatagana na balabirira:

• Okutulugunyizibwa oba okulagajjalirwa: Omwana awulira ng’asuuliddwa era ng’ali yekka. Ng’ekyokulabirako, singa abazadde batera okulwana ne batakebera ku mwana, omwana tafuna laavu n’omukwano bye yeetaaga.
• Obutafuna mmere: Omwana bw’atafuna mmere na kunywa bimala, nga kino kye kyetaagisa ekikulu.
• Ebikwata ku byokwerinda: Singa omwana awulira ng’atidde nti bali mu kabi.
• Obutabeera na buyonjo: Omwana abeera mu nnappi ennyogovu okumala essaawa eziwera, singa tewali azikyusa.
• Enkyukakyuka ezitera okubaawo mu balabirira: Omwana ayinza obutamanya gw’alina okwesiga.
• Okulabirira omwana mu ngeri etakwatagana: Singa ebyetaago by’omwana bituukibwako oluusi n’oluusi naddala ng’omwana tamanyi ddi lw’asuubira omukwano n’okubudaabudibwa okuva mu balabirira.

Abaana abato bakola enkolagana ennungi ng'ebyetaago byabwe ebikulu bituukiddwaako buli kiseera era obutakyukakyuka . Kino kizimba obwesige wakati w’omwana n’abalabirira. Singa ebyetaago by'omwana mu mubiri ne mu nneewulira tebituukibwako bulungi, aba mu bulabe bw'okufuna `RAD`.

`Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)` buzuulibwa butya?

Okuzuula RAD, omusawo w’omwana wo ajja kukubuuza ku byafaayo by’obujjanjabi bw’omwana wo n’obubonero omwana wo bw’alaga. Okusobola okutegeera obulungi obubonero bw’omwana wo, omusawo ayinza okumubuuza ebibuuzo nga bino:

• Omwana wo abaddeko lwe yatulugunyizibwa oba n’alagajjalirwa?
• Obubonero buno wasooka kulaba ddi?
• Biki bye wasooka okwetegereza?
• Enkolagana eri etya wakati wo n’omwana wo?
• Embeera yo eri etya?
• Waliwo abalabirira abalala abakwatibwako n’omwana?

Singa omusawo wo ateebereza nti olina RAD, kirabika ajja kukusindika ggwe n’omwana wo eri omusawo w’abaana, omukugu mu by’empisa, n’omusawo w’eby’omutwe akuyambe okuzuula embeera y’omwana wo n’okukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi obuyinza okukuyamba.

Kisoboka okutabula `Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)` ne `Obulwadde bwa Autism Spectrum Disorder`?

Nga tannamaliriza nti omwana alina `RAD`, omusawo ajja kukola okukebera okugaana ebivaako ebirala naddala embeera nga `Autism Spectrum Disorder`. `Autism Spectrum Disorder` mbeera y`enkula y`omuntu ekosa enneeyisa y`omuntu n`empuliziganya ye. Ku ngulu, kiyinza okuba n'obubonero obufaananako ne `RAD`. Enjawulo esinga obukulu eri nti okutulugunyizibwa oba okulagajjalirwa si kye kivaako `Autism Spectrum Disorder`, naye kiyinza okukosa okuzuula `RAD`.

`Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)` bujjanjabwa butya?

Ekisinga okussibwako essira mu kujjanjaba RAD kwe kutondawo enkolagana ennungi mu nneewulira wakati w’abaana n’abalabirira.ne/oba okuzzaawo enkolagana ey’okutya, enzibu. Enzijanjaba zino zinyweza omwana mu nneewulira, ekiyamba omwana okukulaakulanya enkolagana ennungi n’abalala. Abaana n‟abalabirira bombi baganyulwa mu nteekateeka zino ez‟obujjanjabi. Obujjanjabi buyinza okuli:

• Obujjanjabi bw‟eby‟omutwe/Okubudaabudibwa: Omubuulirizi w‟obulamu bw‟obwongo akolagana n‟omwana n‟abazadde okubayamba okukulaakulanya obukugu mu nneewulira ennungi n‟okukendeeza ku nneeyisa ezirimu obuzibu ezitaataaganya enkolagana.
• Obujjanjabi bw‟amaka: Kino kizingiramu abalabirira abasookerwako n‟omwana okukolera awamu okuyamba okukulaakulanya engeri ennungi ez‟okukolaganamu.
• Okuyingira mu nsonga z‟obukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu: Obujjanjabi buno buyigiriza omwana engeri y‟okweyisaamu obulungi n‟abaana abalala ab‟emyaka gye gimu mu mbeera z‟embeera z‟abantu eza bulijjo. Abazadde nabo beenyigira mu kino, okuyamba omwana okukozesa obukugu buno bw’ayize ebweru w’obujjanjabi.
• Okusomesa okw’enjawulo: Singa omwana aba akyetaaga, pulogulaamu ezikolebwa ku ddaala ly’essomero zisobola okuyamba abaana okuyiga obukugu bwe beetaaga okusobola okutuuka ku buwanguzi mu kusoma ne mu mbeera z’abantu.
• Ebisulo by’obukugu mu kuzaala: Mu bitundu bino, abazadde basobola okuyiga engeri ennungi ez’okuddukanyaamu enneeyisa enzibu z’omwana waabwe.

Waliwo ebizibu ebirala ebiyinza okukwatagana ne `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)`?

Yee, abaana abalina `RAD` bali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okufuna ebizibu eby’enjawulo mu buto bwabwe n’obuvubuka bwabwe olw’okulagajjalirwa n’okutulugunyizibwa mu mubiri, mu nneewulira, ne mu bantu. Ebizibu bino biyinza okuli:

• Okulwawo okukola enkulaakulana n’okukendeeza ku kukula kw’omubiri.
• Ebizibu by‟enneewulira, okugeza, okwennyamira, okweraliikirira, obuzibu bw‟okunyigirizibwa oluvannyuma lw‟okukosebwa (PTSD), n‟ebizibu by‟okuziyiza obusungu.
• Obuzibu mu kulya.
• Obuzibu mu kukozesa ebiragalalagala.
• Ebizibu ku ssomero (ebizibu by‟okuyiga ne/oba mu nneeyisa).
• Ebizibu mu nkolagana (ne bannaabwe, abantu abakulu, olwo ne bannaabwe).
• Enneeyisa ez’akabi, okugeza okwenyigira mu kwegatta ku myaka emito oba emirundi mingi.

Omwana wange ajja kufuna omukwano omulungi amangu ddala ng’amaze okujjanjabibwa?

Awatali bujjanjabi, abaana abalina RAD basobola okuba n’obubonero okutuusa lwe bakula. Kiyinza okukosa engeri gye zikola mu bantu. Obujjanjabi nkola ya bbanga ddene eyamba omwana mu nneewulira. Kiyinza n’okuba kyetaagisa mu bulamu bwonna. Tewali kiseera kigere omwana wo lw’anaakulaakulanya enkolagana ennungi. Kyokka, obujjanjabi nga bawagirwa abalabirira bavaamu ebirungi.

Oziyiza otya `Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)`?

Engeri esinga obulungi ey‟okuziyiza RAD kwe kuyamba abaana okukulaakulanya enkolagana ennungi ne bazadde baabwe ne/oba abalabirira abalala abasookerwako. Enkolagana ennungi ekolebwa ng‟abalabirira bakola bino wammanga:

• Okutumbula enkolagana y’amaka nga tuyita mu nkolagana ennywevu era ey’obukuumi.
• Okuleetera abaana okuwulira nti baagala era nga bakkirizibwa.
• Okuwagira abaana abali ku mitendera egy’enjawulo egy’okukula kwabwe.
• Bulijjo tuukiriza ebyetaago by’omwana ebikulu.

Nnyinza ntya okuyamba omwana wange okuzimba enkolagana ennungi?

Ng’omulabirira, osobola okuyamba omwana wo okukulaakulanya okwegatta okulungi ng’okozesa:

• Okuteekawo ensalo: Embeera etakyukakyuka nnungi eri abaana bonna. N’olwekyo, okuteekawo ensalo kikulu nnyo. Nga balina ekkomo ensaamusaamu n’okukangavvula okutuufu, okutali kwa mubiri, abaana bategeera ekibasuubirwamu n’ekigenda okubaawo singa bamenya amateeka. Kino kikendeeza ku kutya kw’abaana n’okubakubiriza okweyisa obulungi.
• Sigala mukkakkamu ng’omwana wo yeeyisa bubi: Omwana wo bw’aba yeeyisa bubi, beera mukkakkamu; toddamu singa onyiiga. Kangavvula omwana wo okusinziira ku mateeka g’ossaawo nga bukyali era ng’omwana wo amanyi. Omwana wo bw’amala okukkakkana era nga mwetegefu okubeera n’omukwano omulungi, mulage omukwano n’ekisa. Kino kiraga omwana wo nti obeerawo ku lwabwe, ne mu biseera ebizibu.
• Laga okwagala n’okufaayo okutambula obutasalako: Mala ebiseera ng’oli wekka n’omwana wo. Yogera naye, muyimbire, muzannye naye. Mukwate, munywegera oba kola ebintu ebirala ebimulaga okwagala n’omukwano okuva eri omuntu amulabirira. Kyokka, jjukira nti abaana abamu bayinza obutaba baggule nnyo ku mukwano ogw’engeri eno okusinga abalala. Okuziyiza okwagala n’omukwano si ngeri ekkirizibwa ey’okubonereza.

Kiki kye nsuubira singa mba nnina omwana alina `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)`?

Abaana bangi abafuna obujjanjabi bwa RAD bafuna enkolagana ennywevu, ennungi n‟abalabirira abasookerwako n‟abantu abalala mu bulamu bwabwe. Abaana abatafuna bujjanjabi bali mu bulabe bw’ebizibu by’enneewulira ebigenda mu maaso. Ekirungi, tekikeeredde nnyo okunoonya obujjanjabi ku mbeera z’enkula n’obulamu bw’obwongo, omuli ne RAD. Kikulu okujjukira ebintu bino:

• Abaana bangi abakuzibwa okuva mu bifo eby’abaana abataliiko mwasirizi babeera balamu nnyo era nga bateredde bulungi. Si buli mwana eyakuzibwa nti afuna `RAD`.
• Abaana abafunye obuvune obw‟amaanyi emabega bayinza okuba n‟ebintu ebirala eby‟obulabe eri obulamu bw‟omutwe n‟okusoomoozebwa mu nneeyisa. Okugeza, okukozesa ebiragalalagala oba omwenge ng’oli lubuto, oba ebyafaayo by’amaka eby’obuzibu mu nneewulira, kiyinza okuvaako RAD.

`Obulwadde bw'okwegatta (RAD)` bumaze bbanga ki?

Obuzibu bw’okukwatagana n’abantu (RAD) mbeera eriwo obulamu bwo bwonna. Naye, obujjanjabi n‟obuwagizi bisobola okuyamba omwana okukulaakulanya enkolagana ennungi mu bulamu bwe bwonna, era bisobola okulongoosa embeera ye ey‟ebirowoozo n‟embeera z‟abantu.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’olaba nti omwana wo afuna obuzibu okukola omukwano ogwa bulijjo, oba bw’olaba obubonero bwonna obwa `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)` mu mwana wo, laba omusawo w’omwana wo amangu ddala okwekenneenya oba okusindikibwa ew’omusawo omukugu. Okuzuula amangu n’okujjanjabibwa kiyinza okuyamba abaana abalina embeera eno okutuuka ku bivaamu ebirungi.

Bibuuzo ki bye nnina okubuuza omusawo wange?

• Omwana wange mmusindikire mu kubudaabudibwa?
• Kiki ekiviirako omwana wange okulaga obubonero bwa `Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)`?
• Osobola okunsindika eri omukugu oba ekibiina ekiyamba abakola n’abaana n’amaka agalina obulwadde buno?
• Obubonero bw’omwana wange bunaakyuka ng’akaddiye? Waliwo ebintu bye nsaanidde okwegendereza naddala?

Kikulu okubeera n’omukwano n’omwana wo n’okumuyisa mu ngeri emuleetera okuwulira ng’ayagala. Omwana wo bw’aba takulaakulanya nkolagana nnungi mu nneewulira naawe oba naawe omukulu, laba omulabirira wo omukulu. Okunoonya amagezi oba obujjanjabi tekitegeeza nti oli muzadde mubi. Wabula, kiggulawo oluggi lw’okuzimba enkolagana ey’amaanyi, ennungi, ey’obulamu bwonna n’omwana wo.

Ebintu ebikulu by'olina okujjukira (Take-Home Message)

Obulwadde bwa Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) si kintu kya kumalamu maanyi. Singa abaana bazuuliddwa nga bukyali, abajjanjabiddwa obulungi, era nga balina embeera ey’okwagala era ennywevu, basobola okubeera mu bulamu obw’essanyu era obulungi. Okujjukira:

• Buli mwana wa njawulo: Si buli mwana nti addamu obujjanjabi mu ngeri y’emu. Beera mugumiikiriza era ng’otegeera.
• Si ggwe wekka: Waliwo abazadde abalala abayita mu mbeera ezifaananako bwe zityo. Funa obuyambi okuva mu basawo, ababuulirira, n‟ebibiina ebiwagira.
• Okwagala n’okutebenkera: Ekisinga obulungi ky’oyinza okuwa omwana kwe kwagala okutaliiko bukwakkulizo n’embeera ennywevu era etali ya bulabe.
• Obuyambi bw’abakugu: Bw’oba ​​obuusabuusa, tokwatibwa nsonyi oba kutya kunoonya magezi ga musawo. Obwo bwe buyambi obusinga obunene bw’oyinza okuwa omwana wo.

Ffenna tulina obuvunaanyizibwa okuwa abaana baffe obuto obutaliimu bulabe era obw’omukwano. Ffenna tukolere wamu okutuukiriza ekyo!

` Reactive Attachment Disorder, RAD, obulamu bw‟obwongo bw‟omwana, okwegatta mu nneewulira, enkolagana y‟omuzadde n‟omwana, okutulugunya omwana, okulagajjalirwa, enkula y‟omwana