Bangi ku ffe tutya bwe tuwulira ekigambo “kookolo.” Ekyo kya bulijjo nnyo. Kyokka, si kirungi obutayogera ku bintu bikulu bwe bityo oba obutagezaako kubiyiga olw’okutya okwo. Kookolo w’amabeere mulamwa gw’osaanidde okumanya ddala naddala ng’omukyala.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, kookolo w’amabeere kye ki?
Emibiri gyaffe gikolebwa obuwumbi n’obuwumbi bw’obutoffaali obutonotono. Obutoffaali buno bwawukana, ne bukula, era okukkakkana nga bufa. Eyo nkola ya bulijjo. Kyokka mu kookolo w’amabeere, obutoffaali obumu mu mabeere butandika okwawukana mu ngeri etafugibwa era mu bwangu okusinga bwe bulina. Ekibinja kino eky’obutoffaali ekyeyawukana mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo kikola “ekizimba” oba “ekizimba.”
Ebiseera ebisinga, obutoffaali buno obwa kookolo butandikira mu nnywanto ezikola amata (lobules) ez’amabeere oba mu mifulejje egitambuza amata okutuuka mu nfuli. Wadde nga mu kusooka bukoma mu mabeere, singa tebujjanjabwa, obutoffaali buno obwa kookolo busobola okusaasaana mu bitundu ebigyetoolodde, okutuuka mu nnywanto eziri wansi w’enkwaso, n’okuva awo okuyita mu musaayi okutuuka mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala (nga ekibumba , amawuggwe, obwongo, n’amagumba). Kino bwe kibaawo, tukiyita kookolo wa ``Metastatic''.
Bubonero buno bubeere mwegendereza!
Ebiseera ebisinga, akabonero akasooka akalaga kookolo w’amabeere kwe kuzimba ekizimba mu mabeere oba mu nnyindo. Kyokka oluusi wayinza obutabaawo bubonero bwonna mu ntandikwa. Y’ensonga lwaki kikulu okwekebera amabeere n’okukeberebwa amabeere ku myaka gyo.
Bw’oba olina obubonero buno wammanga, nsaba totya era olabe omusawo mu bwangu.
| Obubonero | Ebisingawo katono ku nsonga eno |
|---|---|
| Ekizimba oba ekigonza | Ekitundu ekizimba oba ekinene mu kitundu ky’amabeere oba mu nnyindo, ne bwe kiba kitono ng’entangawuuzi, ekiyinza okuwulirwa n’engalo. Busigalawo ne bwe guba nga buli mwezi guwedde. |
| Enkyukakyuka mu sayizi oba enkula y’amabeere | Ebbeere erimu nga linene mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo okusinga eddala, nga lisereba oba nga likyuka mu ngeri. |
| Okuvaamu amazzi mu nfuli | Bw’oba toli maama ayonsa, oyinza okuvaamu omusaayi oba amazzi amayonjo nga tosika nfuli yo. |
| Olususu lukyuka | Olususu lw’amabeere luyinza okuba nga luliko ebituli, nga lubbira, nga lunyirira, nga luliko ebikuta oba nga lumyufu. |
| Enfuli zikyuka | Enfuli ekyusiddwa, enkyukakyuka mu nkula yaayo oba mu kifo kyayo, oba olususu oluluma oba olwatika okwetooloola enfuli (areola). |
| Obulumi | Wadde ng’ebizimba bya kookolo ebisinga tebirina bulumi, oluusi biyinza okuleeta obulumi obutasalako mu mabeere oba mu nfuli. |
Jjukira nti ebizimba byonna eby’amabeere tebirina kookolo. Bingi biba bizimba ebitali bya bulabe. Naye ekyo kiri eri omusawo wo so si ggwe.
Lwaki kookolo w’amabeere akula? Biki ebiyinza okuvaako akabi?
Tewali kintu kimu kivaako kookolo w’amabeere. Kyokka, waliwo ebintu ebiwerako ebyongera ku mikisa oba “akabi” ak’okukwatibwa obulwadde buno. Bino ka tubigabanye mu biti bibiri.
Ebintu bye tutasobola kufuga
- Emyaka: Abakyala abasukka mu myaka 50 bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi.
- Obuzaale: Singa omuntu mu maka go (naddala maama wo, mwannyoko oba muwala wo) abadde alina kookolo w’amabeere, oba mu bulabe bwa maanyi. Okusingira ddala, enkyukakyuka mu buzaale `(BRCA1)` ne `(BRCA2)` zongera nnyo ku bulabe bwa kookolo w'amabeere .
- Ebyafaayo by’omuntu: Bw’oba obaddeko kookolo mu mabeere agamu emabegako, oba mu bulabe bw’okumufuna ne mu mabeere amalala.
- Ebyafaayo by’okuggwaamu amaanyi mu nsonga: Okutandika okugenda mu nsonga nga tonnaweza myaka 12 n’okugwa mu nsonga oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 55 kyongera ku bulabe.
- Amabeere Amanene: Singa amabeere go galina ebitundu by’ennywanto bingi okusinga amasavu, kiyinza okuba ekizibu okuzuula kookolo ku mammogram.
Ebintu bye tusobola okufuga
- Obutakola mirimu gya mubiri: Obulamu bw’okutuula nga tolina dduyiro kyongera ku bulabe.
- Omugejjo oba omugejjo : Omugejjo si kirungi naddala ng’ovudde mu nsonga.
- Okunywa omwenge : Okunywa omwenge buli lunaku kizuuliddwa nti kyongera obulabe bwa kookolo w’amabeere.
- Okuzaala abaana: Okuzaala omwana wo asooka ng’amaze emyaka 30, obutazaala oba obutayonsa baana bo kiyinza okwongerako katono ku bulabe.
- Obujjanjabi bw’obusimu: Yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ky’okumira eddagala erikyusa obusimu (HRT) ng’omuntu avudde mu nsonga.
Ddala omusawo kino akizuula atya?
Bw’owulira ekizimba oba olaba ekintu ekiteeberezebwa ku mammogram, omusawo wo ajja kutandika enkola y’okuzuula.
1. Okukebera omubiri: Omusawo ajja kukebera n’obwegendereza amabeere go n’ekitundu ky’enkwaso.
2. Ebigezo by’okukuba ebifaananyi:
- Mammogram: Okukebera amabeere (X-ray). Kikulu nnyo okuzuula ebizimba n’enkyukakyuka endala.
- Ultrasound Scan: Kino kikozesa amaloboozi okukola ekifaananyi ky’omunda mu bbeere. Kino kiyinza okuyamba okuzuula oba ekizimba kikalu oba kijjudde amazzi.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Okukebera kuno kukozesebwa okufuna ebifaananyi ebitegeerekeka obulungi, ebikwata ku nsonga eno, bwe kiba kyetaagisa.
3. Okukebera ebitundu by’omubiri (biopsy):
Engeri yokka ey’okukakasa 100% oba kookolo oba nedda kwe kukebera ebitundu by’omubiri (biopsy).
Kino kizingiramu okuggya akatundu akatono mu kizimba ekiteeberezebwa ng’okozesa eddagala eribudamya n’okyekebejja mu microscope ng’okozesa empiso entono ennyo. Kino kiyinza okuzuula ddala oba obutoffaali bwa kookolo buliwo oba nedda, era bwe kiba bwe kityo, kika kya kookolo ki.
Obujjanjabi bwe buruwa? Tewali kyeraliikiriza!
Singa ozuulibwa nti olina kookolo w’amabeere, omusawo wo ne ttiimu y’abasawo bajja kukola enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi ekusinga obulungi. Kati waliwo obujjanjabi obukola ennyo era obw’omulembe ku kookolo w’amabeere. Enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi esinziira ku bintu nga ekika kya kookolo gw’olina, gy’asasaanye (omutendera), emyaka gyo, n’obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu.
Enkola enkulu ez’obujjanjabi ze zino:
- Okulongoosa: Kino kizingiramu okuggyamu ekizimba kya kookolo n’ebitundu ebitono ebikyetoolodde (lumpectomy) oba okuggyamu ebbeere lyonna (mastectomy). Kati emirundi egisinga balongoosebwa okuggyamu ekizimba kyokka, ne baleka ebbeere nga teririna kamogo.
- Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze:Emisinde egy’amaanyi amangi gikozesebwa okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwonna obuyinza okusigalawo oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa.
- Chemotherapy: Eddagala liweebwa okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Zino ziweebwa ng’empeke oba empiso.
- Obujjanjabi bw’obusimu: Ebika bya kookolo ebimu bikosebwa obusimu. Ku kookolo ng’oyo, baweebwa eddagala eriziyiza obusimu obwo okukola.
- Obujjanjabi obugendereddwamu: Buno bwe bujjanjabi obupya. Eddagala lino ligenderera obutoffaali oba obuzaale obw’enjawulo obuyamba obutoffaali bwa kookolo okukula ne bulemesa okukola.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Faayo ku mubiri gwo: Bw’olaba ebizimba ebitali bya bulijjo, obulumi oba enkyukakyuka mu mabeere go, tobibuusa maaso. Tobikweka olw’okutya.
- Weekebe: Weegezeemu okwekebera amabeere waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwezi. Buuza omusawo wo engeri y’okukikola.
- Okuzuula amangu kitaasa obulamu: Kookolo w’amabeere asobola okuwona ddala singa azuulibwa nga bukyali. Kale totya kwekebeza.
- Noonya abasawo amagezi: Tosalawo ng’osinziira ku by’osoma ku Intaneeti oba by’owulira. Bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa kwonna, laba omusawo alina ebisaanyizo mu bwangu.
- Si ggwe wekka: Waliwo abasawo, ab’omu maka go, n’emikwano gyo abasobola okukuyamba n’okukuzzaamu amaanyi mu lugendo luno. Okusigala nga oli mu mbeera nnungi era nga oli wa maanyi nakyo kikulu nnyo eri obuwanguzi bw’obujjanjabi.
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