‘Power Bank’ y’omubiri gwaffe: Ka tuyige buyige ku Glycogen

Wali weebuuzizzaako engeri emibiri gyaffe gye gifunamu amaanyi ge yeetaaga nga tugenda nga tetulya okumala akaseera, oba nga tukola dduyiro nnyo? Nga bwe tukuuma bbanka y’amasannyalaze mu ssimu yaffe okukozesa nga bbaatule eweddewo, emibiri gyaffe nagyo girina amaanyi agaterekeddwa ge tusobola okukozesa mu mbeera ey’amangu. Ekyo kye tuyita glycogen mu ngeri y’obusawo. Kino kitundu kikulu nnyo mu kuddukanya amaanyi g’omubiri gwaffe.

Glycogen kye ki, mu ngeri ennyangu?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, glycogen ngeri ya glucose eterekeddwa mu mubiri gwaffe. Kati oyinza okuba nga weebuuza glucose kye ki. Glucose kika kya ssukaali . Omubiri gwaffe gufuna glucose okuva mu mmere gye tulya naddala emmere erimu ebirungo ebiyitibwa carbohydrates ( sitaaki ) (nga omuceere, omugaati, amatooke). Glucose ono ge mafuta amakulu agawa obutoffaali obuli mu mubiri gwaffe amaanyi.

Teebereza, bwe tumala okulya emmere, omusaayi gwaffe gubaamu glucose mungi okusinga bwe yeetaaga. Kale omubiri gukola ki? Etwala glucose ono ayitiridde n’agitereka mu ppaasi esobola okukozesebwa oluvannyuma. Ekipapula ekyo ekinene, ekirimu enkumi n’enkumi za molekyu za glucose ezisibiddwa wamu, kiyitibwa glycogen.

Enkola eno ebaawo mu ngeri bbiri:

1. Glycogenesis: Enkola y’okutwala glucose ayitiridde mu musaayi n’agitereka nga glycogen.

2. Glycogenolysis : Omubiri gwaffe bwe gwetaaga amaanyi, gumenyaamenya glycogen aterekeddwa, n’agukyusa n’edda mu glucose, n’agufulumya mu musaayi.

Olw'okuba enkola zino ebbiri zibaawo ddala omubiri gwaffe ne gufuna amaanyi nga geetaaga era ne gukuumibwa okuva ku kweyongera kwa ssukaali mu musaayi mu ngeri eteetaagisa .

Etterekero lino ery’amaanyi liri ludda wa?

Glycogen aterekebwa okusinga mu binywa byaffe eby’ekibumba n’amagumba , ng’obutono nabwo buterekebwa mu bwongo n’ebitundu ebirala.

Lowooza ku kino, ekibumba kisobola okutereka ebitundu bya glycogen ebisingako ku buli kikumi bw’ogeraageranya n’obunene bwakyo. Naye olw’okuba tulina ebinywa bingi mu mibiri gyaffe, ebitundu ebisinga obungi (nga bisatu ku bina) ebya glycogen byonna biterekebwa mu binywa.

Omuwendo gwa glycogen oguterekebwa mu mubiri gwo gusinziira ku bintu ebiwerako:

• Omuwendo gwa carbohydrates gw’olya.
• Dduyiro bw’okola n’engeri gy’okola dduyiro ow’amaanyi.
• Ekituli wakati w’obudde wakati w’okulya.
• Enkola y’enziyiza y’ekibumba.

Enkola eno ey’okutereka, eyitibwa glycogenesis, efugibwa obusimu obuyitibwa insulin . Bwe tulya, glucose mu musaayi gwaffe alinnya. Olwo olubuto lwaffe ne lukola insulini, eraga obutoffaali bwaffe okutereka glucose ayitiridde nga glycogen.

Glycogen, glucose, ne glucagon - njawulo ki eri wakati wa bino ebisatu?

Wadde ng’amannya gano asatu gawulikika nga gafaanagana, emirimu gyago gya njawulo. Okusobola okutegeera obulungi enjawulo eno, laba ekipande wansi.

Waliwo enjawulo entono mu ngeri glycogen gy’amenyekamu mu kibumba n’ebinywa. Ekibumba kimenyaamenya glycogen okukola glucose omubiri gwonna gwe gusobola okukozesa. Naye glucose glycogen y'ebinywa gy'akola asobola okukozesebwa ebinywa ebyo byokka . Ensonga lwaki kino kibaawo eri nti ebinywa byetaaga amaanyi mangi nga bakola dduyiro. Singa zisika glucose okuva mu musaayi mu mubiri gwonna, ebitundu ebikulu ng’obwongo tebijja kuba na glucose emala. Kale ebinywa bikuuma amaterekero gaabyo ag’amaanyi.

Nsobola okukebera emiwendo gya glycogen?

Mu butuufu, okupima obutereevu emiwendo gya glycogen kizibu katono so si kintu ekitera okukolebwa. Kubanga omutendera guno gukyuka buli kiseera olunaku lwonna okusinziira ku bye tulya ne bye tunywa ne dduyiro gwe tukola. Mu mbeera ez’enjawulo, bwe kiba kyetaagisa, omusawo ayinza okuggya akatundu akatono okuva mu kibumba oba mu binywa n’akakebera (kino kiyitibwa biopsy ) okukebera emiwendo gya glycogen.

Naye ebiseera ebisinga, abasawo bakola okukebera okwangu okulaba oba waliwo ekizibu ekikwatagana ne glucose.

• Okukebera omusaayi okukebera glucose mu musaayi n’enkola y’ekibumba n’ebinywa.
• Okukebera ekibumba mu ngeri ya ultrasound okukebera oba ekibumba kigaziye.
• Okukebera obuzaale kukolebwa singa wabaawo okuteebereza nti waliwo obulwadde obw’obuzaale.

Ku kigero, omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi alina gram nga 600 eza glycogen eziterekeddwa mu mubiri gwe. Kino kiyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku bunene bw’omubiri gw’omuntu, emmere gy’alya n’omutindo gw’okukola dduyiro.

Endwadde ezikwatagana ne glycogen

Obulwadde bw’okutereka glycogen (GSD) mbeera etali ya bulijjo, ey’obusika era eyonoona obusobozi bw’okukola oba okumenyaamenya glycogen. Kiva ku buzibu mu buzaale. Kibaawo ng’omubiri tegulina enzymes ezeetaagisa mu nkyukakyuka ya glycogen.

Kino kiyinza okuvaako glycogen okubeera omungi mu ngeri ey’akabi mu bitundu by’omubiri ng’ekibumba, oba mu bantu abamu, omubiri tegusobola kukola glycogen n’akatono. Kino kiyinza okuvaako obubonero obw’enjawulo, gamba ng’obunafu bw’ebinywa.

Wadde nga tewali ddagala lya GSD, obujjanjabi busobola okufuga obubonero. Waliwo obujjanjabi obukyusa enziyiza (enzyme replacement therapy) ku bika ebimu n’obujjanjabi bwa sitaaki bwa kasooli ku bika bingi.

Bw’oba ​​olina ekikweraliikiriza ku ssukaali mu musaayi gwo, obutaba na maanyi, oba ebinywa okuzimba ennyo, kakasa nti oyogera n’omusawo ku nsonga eyo.Yogerako n’omusawo wo. Kikulu nnyo okufuna amagezi amatuufu ag’abasawo okusinga okunoonya amawulire ku yintaneeti.