Omuwendo gwa Hematocrit (HCT) ku lipoota yo ey’omusaayi gutegeeza ki? (Okukebera Hematocrit) .

Omusawo bw’akukebera omusaayi naddala Full Blood Count (FBC), lipoota gy’ofuna ejjudde amannya, ennukuta, n’ennamba, nedda? Olina okuba nga olabye nti waliwo omuwendo oguyitibwa HCT nga kwotadde ne Hb, WBC, PLT. Abantu bangi tebalina nnyo kirowoozo ku HCT eno ky’eri, kiki ekibaawo singa eba wansi nnyo oba waggulu nnyo, ne kye kitegeeza. Kale leero, ka twogere mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo, mu lulimi lwaffe, ku muwendo gwa Hematocrit, oba HCT.

Okusooka, ka tulabe, okukebera kuno okwa Hematocrit (HCT) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, okukebera kwa Hematocrit (HCT) kwe kukebera omusaayi okupima ebitundu by’obutoffaali obumyufu mu musaayi gwo. Lowooza ku musaayi gwaffe ng’omutabula gw’amazzi. Ekitundu eky’amazzi eky’omutabula guno kiyitibwa pulasima. Kikolebwa puloteyina, eminnyo n’amazzi. Omusaayi gwaffe ogusukka mu kitundu guba gwa plasma. Waliwo ebika by’obutoffaali bisatu ebitengejja mu pulasima eyo.

• Platelets : Buno bwe butundutundu obutono obuyamba okukola ebizimba omusaayi okukomya okuvaamu omusaayi nga tufunye ebisago.
• Obutoffaali obweru: Buno bulinga abakuumi b’omubiri gwaffe. Part of our immune system , obutoffaali buno bulwanyisa abalumbaganyi abaleeta endwadde.
• Obutoffaali obumyufu: Buno bwe butoffaali obusinga okubeera mu musaayi gwaffe. Zirimu puloteyina ey'enjawulo eyitibwa hemoglobin . Omulimu gwayo omukulu kwe kuggya omukka gwa oxygen mu mawuggwe n’agusaasaanya mu mubiri gwonna, n’okuzza kaboni dayokisayidi akolebwa mu mubiri mu mawuggwe.

Okukebera hematocrit (HCT) kupima ddala ebitundu ki ku buli kikumi ku bungi bw’omusaayi gwo gwonna obutoffaali bwo obumyufu bwe bukola era oba buli mu bbanga erya bulijjo. Okukebera kuno kuyinza okuyamba omusawo okuzuula embeera nga okukendeera kw’omusaayi, nga zino zibeera n’obutoffaali obumyufu obutono, ne polycythemia, nga zino zeeyongera mu butoffaali obumyufu.

Omuwendo gwa HCT ogwa bulijjo guli gutya?

Emiwendo gya HCT giyinza okwawukana katono okusinziira ku muntu. Omuwendo guno guyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku bintu ng’emyaka gyo n’ekikula kyo. Naye okutwaliza awamu, emiwendo egya bulijjo giri bwe giti:

Watya singa omuwendo gwa HCT gukendeera? - Ekyo kitegeeza okukendeera kw'omusaayi?

Yee, HCT eya wansi okusinga eya bulijjo etera okuba kabonero akalaga nti omusaayi gukendeera . Mu ngeri ennyangu, okukendeera kw’omusaayi kwe kubulwa obutoffaali obumyufu obumala okutwala omukka gwa oxygen mu bitundu by’omubiri. Waliwo ebika by’obulwadde bw’okubulwa omusaayi ebiwerako.

• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi olw’obutaba na kyuma : Kino kye kika ekisinga okubeerawo. Ekyuma kyetaagisa nnyo mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba okukola obutoffaali obumyufu. Ekyuma bwe kiba kitono, tekisobola kukola hemoglobin emala. Embeera eno etera okubeera mu bakyala ab’embuto n’abantu abafiiriddwa omusaayi omungi.
• Aplastic anemia: Kino bwe kiba nti obusimu bw’amagumba tebukola butoffaali bumyufu bumala. Kino kiyinza okuva ku yinfekisoni ezimu, eddagala, n’okukwatibwa obutwa .
• Hemolytic anemias: Kino omubiri bwe gusaanyaawo obutoffaali obumyufu obukadde amangu okusinga bwe gusobola okukola obupya. Eno eyinza okuba embeera ey’obuzaale oba eyinza okubaawo oluvannyuma olw’obulwadde bwa kookolo obumu, yinfekisoni, akawuka oba obuzibu bw’abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Sickle cell anemia: Buno bulwadde bwa buzaale buyisibwa mu milembe. Mu mbeera eno, obutoffaali obumyufu bufuuka bwa sickle mu kifo ky’okubeera mu ngeri yaago eya bulijjo eyeetooloovu. Kino kizireetera obutasobola kutambuza bulungi mukka gwa oxygen.
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi olw’obutaba na vitamiini: Vitamiini nga vitamiini B12 ne folate (B9) zeetaagisa nnyo omubiri gwaffe okukola obutoffaali obumyufu obulungi. Obutabeera na bino kiyinza okuvaako okukendeeza ku musaayi.

Obubonero obutera okulabika obw’okukendeeza ku musaayi

Watya singa omuwendo gwa HCT gweyongera? - Ka twogere ku Polycythemia

Omuwendo gwa HCT ogusinga ku gwa bulijjo guyinza okuba akabonero k'embeera eyitibwa polycythemia . Kino omubiri bwe guba n’obutoffaali obumyufu obususse. Kino kireetera omusaayi "okugonza." Omusaayi bwe gugonza, gukendeeza ku kutambula kwagwo mu misuwa, ekiyinza okwonoona ebitundu by’omubiri. Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu eby’obulwadde bwa polycythemia:

• Primary polycythemia: Kino kiva ku buzibu ku butoffaali obuli mu busimu bw’amagumba obukola obutoffaali obumyufu. Kitera okuva ku nkyukakyuka mu buzaale.
• Secondary polycythemia: Kino kibaawo ng’embeera endala ey’obulamu oba ensonga y’obutonde ekendeeza ku bungi bwa oxygen atuuka mu bitundu by’omubiri. Mu kuddamu, omubiri gutandika okukola obutoffaali obumyufu obusingawo okusobola okusasula.Kino kiyinza okuva ku bintu ng’okunywa sigala , okubeera mu bitundu ebiwanvu, oba obulwadde bw’omutima obuzaalibwa nabwo .

Obubonero obutera okulabika obw’obulwadde bwa polycythemia

• Okulumwa omutwe n’okuziyira
• Okulaba okutali kwa maanyi
• Okussa obubi n’okukoowa
• Obuzibu bw’okuvaamu omusaayi, gamba ng’okuvaamu omusaayi mu nnyindo oba okunyiga amangu olususu
• Okusoberwa

Okukebera kwa HCT kukolebwa kutya?

Kino kyangu nnyo, okukebera omusaayi okwa bulijjo. Bw’ogenda mu laabu, nnansi ajja kuggya akatundu akatono ak’omusaayi okuva mu musuwa oguli mu mukono gwo ng’akozesa empiso. Oluvannyuma mu laabu, omusaayi guno guteekebwa mu kyuma eky’enjawulo ekiyitibwa centrifuge ekiwuuta ku sipiidi ey’amaanyi. Bwe yeekulukuunya, obutoffaali obumyufu obuzitowa bubbira wansi mu ttanka y’okukebera, era pulasima omutono n’egenda waggulu. Olwo obuwanvu bw’obutoffaali obumyufu obusenze wansi ne bupimibwa era ebitundu ki ku buli kikumi ku bungi bw’omusaayi gwonna bwe bukiikirira ne bibalirirwa. Ogwo gwe muwendo gwa HCT.

Obubaka Obutwala Awaka

• Hematocrit (HCT) muwendo mwangu, naye nga mukulu nnyo ku lipoota yo ey’omuwendo gw’omusaayi mu bujjuvu (FBC). Kikubuulira ku bungi bw’obutoffaali obumyufu mu musaayi gwo.
• Tofaayo singa omuwendo gwa HCT gwo guba waggulu katono oba wansi okusinga ku mutindo ogwa bulijjo. Oluusi, wayinza okubaawo enkyukakyuka entonotono okusinziira ku bintu ng’embeera gye tubeera n’emmere gye tulya.
• Omuwendo gwa HCT omutono gutera okulaga nti omusaayi gukendeera, ate omuwendo ogw’amaanyi guyinza okulaga nti olina obulwadde bwa polycythemia.
• Ekisinga obukulu: Bw’oba ​​olina ekikweraliikiriza oba ekibuuzo kyonna ku mpisa eziri mu lipoota yo, kakasa nti obiteesaako n’omusawo wo . Tosalira musango nti olina embeera y’obujjanjabi okusinziira ku by’osoma ku yintaneeti oba by’owulira okuva mu balala. Omusawo wo yekka y’asobola okukuwa amagezi n’enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi esinga obulungi.

Hematocrit, HCT, Omuwendo gw’omusaayi mu bujjuvu, FBC, Okukendeera kw’omusaayi, Polycythemia, Obutoffaali obumyufu, Okukebera omusaayi