I halral tawh ngai em? Vawiin hian kangmei chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Oh my, a chang chuan kan taksa khawi emaw laiah kan kang thin, tihsual tlemte vang emaw, ngaihtuah pawh ngaihtuah lovin? Choka-a chaw kan siam lai te, ironing lai te, a chang chuan naupang te te an inkhelh lai te... Heng kangmei hi thil tenawm tak angin lang mah se, a chang chuan kan ngaihtuah aiin a pawi zawk thei. Khawvel puma mi maktaduai tam takin heng kangmei hi an tuar a, thenkhat phei chuan an thi hial a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng kangmei chungchang te, a laka inven dan tur te, i kang a nih chuan engtin nge i tih tur tih te hi han sawi ila.

Heng kangmei hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Kangmei hi, a awlsam zawngin, kan taksa tissue (a bik takin vun) tihchhiatna hi thil pakhatin a tichhia a ni – a tam zawkah chuan thil lum tak a ni. Kangmei chhuak nasat dan chu a chhiatna chu vun chhunga a luh thuk dan leh taksa hmun zau zawng a khuh dan atanga teh a ni

Kangmei chi hrang hrang a awm em? I han en teh ang.

Ni e, kangmei chhuah theihna kawng engemaw zat a awm. A bik takin chi panga kan sawi thei a:

• Thermal burns: Hengte hi a tam ber a ni. Khua lum lutuk (e.g. mei, tui lum, thir lum) emaw, a chang chuan khaw lum lutuk (e.g. dry ice) avanga kan cell tihchhiat avanga lo awm an ni.
• Electric kang: Heng kang chi hrang hrangte hi electric shock vang a ni thei. Electric hian taksa a kal pelh hian cell a tichhia a, lumna a siam a, chu chuan thermal burn a thlen thei a ni. Hengte hi chhungril lama chhiatna a thlen theih avangin a hlauhawm hle.
• Friction burns: Heng kang hi thil pakhatin kan taksa a hnawih rang lutuk (friction) avanga lumna lo chhuak vang a ni. Naupang pakhatin an inkhelh laiin leiah an inhnukdawk a, an vun an hrual lai emaw, puan hrual hrual hrual rang lutuka an hnawih emaw chu han ngaihtuah teh. Vawi tam tak chu heng kangmei chi hrang hrangte hi hliam dang nen a inzawm fo thin.
• Radiation burn: Heng kang hi radiation chi hrang hrang (e.g., ni eng atanga ultraviolet rays, cancer enkawlna radiation hmanga enkawlna) avanga cell tihchhiat vang a ni.
• Chemical kang: Chemical khauh tak tak (e.g. acid, base, tifai tu thenkhat) taksa nena an inzawm chuan kan cell te nen an inrem a, an tichhia a ni. Hei hian kangmei a thlen bawk.

Engtin nge kangmei thukzia i teh ang? (degree a kang) 1.1.

Kangmei chhuak nasat dan tur hriat a nih chuan vun chhunga a luh thukzia hriat a pawimawh hle. Hmanlai chuan "first-degree" leh "second-degree" tih classification system a awm laiin tunah chuan doctor-te chuan system danglam deuh deuh an hmang ta a ni. A awlsam zawngin han then ila:

• Surficial burns: Hengte hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan first-degree burns nen a inang hle. Hetah hian vun chunglam, epidermis an tih chauh a chhe thin. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin kangmei tenau, in lama enkawl theih a ni. Vun a sen a, a na deuh bawk.
• Partial-thickness burns: Hengte hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan second-degree burns nen a inang hle. Hetah hian vun chunglam layer pahnih, epidermis leh a hnuaia dermis te chu a chhe vek a ni. An blister thei a, vun rawng a thlak danglam thei a, sen nen a danglam thei a, a na thei hle bawk.
• Full-thickness burns: Hengte hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan third-degree burns nen a inang hle. Hetah hian vun layer zawng zawng a chhe vek a, a chang chuan a hnuaia thau awmte pawh a chhe vek bawk. Mak tak maiin hetiang kang thuk takah hian nerve tawp te chu a chhe vek a, chuvang chuan natna chu hriat a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, a chheh vel chu a na thei hle.

A châng chuan kang chu a thuk lehzual thei a, tissue, nerve leh ruh ang chi thil a tichhe thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi fourth-degree burns an ti a, mahse chutiang chuan a awm lo.

Kangmei chhuak hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Kangmei chhuak chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu:

• Natna: Kangmei hian a ti na tih sawi loh theih a ni lo. A bik takin kut leh hmai ang chi hmun sensitive tak tak an hal hian a na zual thin. Mahse kan sawi tawh ang khan full-thickness burn hi a na lo a, mahse a chhehvel hi a na thei hle.
• Vun hmel emaw, a hring emaw a inthlak danglam: A chunglam kang (superficial burns)-ah chuan vun chu a hring chhuak angin a lang thei. Partial-thickness burns-ah chuan blisters a lo awm thei. Kangmei thuk zawk, na zawkah chuan vun chu a khauh leh savun ang maiin a lang thei.
• Vun rawng danglam: A chunglam kang chuan vun chu a sen vek ang (vun dum i neih chuan a sen hring a nei thei). Partial-thickness burn chuan blisters a siam ang. Full-thickness burn chuan vun chu a dum emaw, a dum emaw a ni ang. Kangmei a dam chuan vun chu a rawng a la danglam thei tho.

Eng thilin nge kangmei a thlen theih?

I kang thei tur chhan tam tak a awm. A hman tlanglawn deuh deuh thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Thil lum lutuk emaw, a vawt lutuk emaw, stove lum, thir, emaw `dry ice` emaw khawih.
• Kangmei emaw hair dryer emaw atanga boruak lum tak tak a awm chuan frostbite a thlen thei bawk.
• Tui lum, oil emaw, tui lum lutuk, liquid nitrogen ang chi taksaa theh.
• Power line chhe, light pole, lirthei battery, leh lightning strike ang chi thil atanga electric shock.
• Kawngpui rash hi hmun hrual, tarmac kawngpui ang chiah a tlak vang a ni.
• Thawmhnaw leh carpet ang chi puan hrual hrual rang lutuk leh/ emaw rei lutuk.
• Invenna mumal nei lova ni chhuahna hmuna rei lutuk awm (sunburn).
• Radiation therapy ang chi damdawi lam enkawlna dawng.
• Thianghlimna thil leh in sakna chemical ang chi thil nena inzawmna.

Kangmei chhuak atang hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Kangmei chu tihdam mai mai a ni lo. A châng chuan, kangmei tê tê pawh hian nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Harsatna awm fo thin thenkhat chu:

• Infection: I kang chuan i vun hian natna hrik laka a inven theihna a hloh a. Chuvang chuan kang hliam hi awlsam takin a kai thei a ni. Hei hi i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
• Scarring: Kang thuk tak chu a dam awlsam lo va, vun pangngai aiah scar tissue a lo awm thei bawk.
• Swelling (Edema): Kang tawhte tan chuan swelling (blisters ni lo) an nei fo thin. Kangmei nasa takah chuan kang na hmun atanga hla tak taksa peng hrang hrangah a hring thei.

Kangmei hi a thuk a, taksa hmun zau zawkah a darh zel chuan harsatna lian zawk a thleng thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Taksa atanga tui leh thisen tlakchham vanga dehydration leh shock .
• Swelling hian thisen kal a tichhe thei a, ‘compartment syndrome’ tih natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Kang emaw, harsatna dang emaw avanga thawk harsa .
• Vun chhia chuan taksain a lumna a tihdanglam theih loh avangin hypothermia (taksa lumna hniam) a thlen thei a ni.
• Kidney leh liver ang chi taksa peng hrang hranga tissue chhia chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhia emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw a ni thei.
• Digestive leh metabolic lama harsatna a awm.
• Sepsis , immune system response na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak hi natna kai darh zel vang a ni.
• Thisen zam, entirnan `Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)` .

I tawrh theih harsatnate chu thil tam takah a innghat tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik a zirin thu belhchian dawl zawk a pe thei che a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian kangmei a hriat theih?

Doctor chuan hliam chu enfiahin eng thil nge thleng tih zawtin kangmei a awm tih a hre thei ang. Thu i ​​sawi thei lo a nih chuan first aider emaw, chutah chuan awm tawh midang emaw hnenah thu hriattir turin i ngen thei ang.

Lab test leh imaging test hmangin kangmei a awm tih hriat theih ni lo mah se, a nasat hmaa harsatna awmte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni. A bik takin thisen leh zun test-ah hian taksa peng hrang hrang a chhiat leh infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni. A châng chuan CT scan leh MRI hmangin tissue thuk zawk chhiatna a zawng thei a, mahse a ngai reng reng lo.

Engtin nge kangmei hi kan enkawl ang? Thil pawimawh ber chu!

Kangmei i enkawl dan chu a thuk dan leh i taksa a khuh zat a innghat a ni. In lamah pawh superficial burn tenau te i enkawl thei bawk. Kangmei enkawl emaw, damdawi lam pan leh tur loh chungchanga thutlukna siam hunah emaw, tih tur leh tih loh tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni!

In lama i tih theih (leh tih loh tur!) thil

Thil tih tur: 1.1.

• I kang veleh a chhan chu paih nghal rawh (e.g., thawmhnaw tui lum hmanga kang tawh chu a rang thei ang bera paih chhuak rawh. Hei hian kang chu a na zual loh nan a tikhawtlai ang).
• Tui lum (ice water ni lo, tap tui pangngai chauh) kang laiah hnawih la. (Hei hi chemical kang thenkhat tan chuan a thawk lo mai thei a, chuvangin fimkhur rawh.) Tui hi minute 10-20 vel hnawih a tha ber.
• A kang lai chu a fai thei ang bera leh khuh vek tur a ni.
• I kut aia partial-thickness burn lian zawk i neih chuan, emaw full-thickness burn eng pawh i neih chuan damdawi lam pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Thil tih loh tur: 1.1.

• Inchhung bungrua bleach, butter, toothpaste ang chi kangmeiah pawh hnawih ngai suh. Chûngte chuan natna chu a tizual thei a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin kangmei semi-thick emaw full-thickness emaw ni thei tura i ngaih chuan ointment emaw cream emaw hnawih suh.
• Kangmei hmunah ice dah suh. Hei hian kang chu a tizual thei a ni.
• Kang hmuna blister lo awm chu pop suh. Chutianga tih chuan hri kai theihna a tipung a ni.

Natna atan chuan over-the-counter pain reliever `Paracetamol` (e.g. Tylenol®) emaw `Ibuprofen` (e.g. Advil® emaw Motrin®) emaw i ei thei bawk. Hengte ei chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.

Kangmei chhuak lian leh na tak tan professional treatment

I kut aia lian partial-thickness burn chuan professional medical attention a mamawh fo thin. Chutiang bawkin full-thickness burn zawng zawng hi professional treatment a ngai a ni.

Occupational therapy-ah hian:

• Natna enkawl dan: Hengte hi damdawi lei theih loh atanga damdawi emaw, nerve block ang chi enkawlna thlengin a awm thei.
• Hliam tihfai leh `debriding` (tissue chhia lak chhuah): Hei hian hliam atanga bawlhhlawh, thi emaw thi emaw paih chhuah a huam a ni.
• Hliam khuh/Hriselna: Bandage hian kang chu bawlhhlawh leh natna hrik lakah hun eng emaw chen a venghim.
• Surgery: Surgery hian kangmei a tidam thei a, hliam a tiziaawm thei bawk.
• Skin grafts: Hengte hi kan tissue te tan pre-made framework atan hman theih a ni a, chu chuan healing rate a ti sang thei a ni.
• Hliam enkawl dan:Kangmei hi a dam tha tur chuan enkawlna bik a ngai thei. Hei hian debridement, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, leh dressing enkawl dan te a huam thei a ni.
• Occupational therapy: Physical therapy leh occupational therapy hian kangmei vanga taksa hliam na tak tak i tawh atanga i dam leh theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
• Rilru hriselna enkawlna: Heng enkawlnate hian hetiang thil thleng hnua lo awm thei lungkhamna, lungngaihna, emaw Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ang chi thilte a pui thei a ni.

I tana ṭha tur enkawlna dik tak chu a inang lo thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun, i duhzawng, leh i mamawh ang zela thu hriatte a pe thei a ni.

Kangmei hi a veng thei lo em ni?

Ni e, i ti thei! Mithiamte chuan kangmei chhuak 90% vel chu ven theih niin an sawi. Kangmei venna atana i tih theih pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Naupangte chu mei leh electric chungchang zirtir la, uluk takin enkawl bawk ang che. Naupang tê tête chu mei leh electric hmanga inkhelh lo tûrin zirtîr rawh. Tin, naupangte chu kang thei thil bulah chauh dah ngai suh.
• Thil lum atanga kangmei chhuah theihna tihziaawm. Travel mug hmang rawh. Table emaw counter emaw-ah tui lum awmna cup emaw bawm emaw dah suh. I water heater chu 49 degree Celsius (120 degree Fahrenheit) ah dah la. Naupang tê tê inbual hmain tui lum leh vawt test hmasa phawt la, naupang tête chu mahni chauha inbual phal suh.
• Hrisel takin chhum rawh. Oven mitt ang chi himna thil hmang la, towel ang chi thil khawih loh tur. I chaw siam zawh chuan stove leh oven chu off vek tur a ni. Naupang tê tête’n an khawih theih loh nân emaw, i thawmhnaw-a an innghah loh nân emaw, pot handle-te chu i hnen aṭangin hawisan rawh. Chaw i siam lai hian naupang te te leh ran vulh te chu kitchen chhungah dah loh tur a ni.
• Heating appliances hman loh hunah unplug rawh. Entirnan, curling iron, sam tifai leh iron te.
• Electric hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Power strip emaw outlet emaw chu overload suh. Naupang te te kawng daltu lo turin plug point te chu khuh vek tur a ni. Electric hmanrua tui (sink, bathroom, shower) bulah dah suh. Appliance, cable, power cord, wire chhuak chhuak hmang suh.
• Sunscreen hmang rawh. SPF 50 aia tlem lo product thlang la, darkar hnih danah tal hnawih leh rawh.

I kang a nih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang? (Damna hun) .

Kangmei atanga i beisei theih chu a nasat dan leh a lian ziaah a innghat a ni.

• Superficial burns hi ni engemaw zat chhungin hliam awm lovin a dam tlangpui.
• Partial-thickness burns hi a dam theih nan kar thum vel a ngai thei. Scarring hi a tlangpuiin a fiah lo hle a, hun kal zelah a bo thin a, a bik takin shallow burns ah chuan a bo thin.
• Full-thickness burns hi a dam theih nan kar thum aia rei a ngai a ni. Dam nan hun rei tak an daih avangin, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan hliam na tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi lam pan a pawimawh reng a ni.

I kangmei atanga i beisei tur leh a dam hun chhung tur a nghawng thei thil dang tam tak a awm bawk. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik chu a hrilh belh thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn lak tlangpui tur:

A hnuaia dinhmunteah hian damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh:

• Ni engemaw zat hnuah a kang a dam lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual ang tih a hriat chuan.
• `Paracetamol` emaw `Ibuprofen` ang chi natna tidamtu damdawi ei hnuah pawh a natna a reh loh chuan.
• A natna chu a kang aiin a na zawk hle a nih chuan.

Damdawi in pan vat a ngaih hunah:

Chutiang dinhmunah chuan , 1990 call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh:

• I mit, i beng, i hmai, i kut, ke emaw, i mipat hmeichhiatna hmun vel a kang (partial or full-thickness burn) i neih chuan.
• Kang atanga tui lo chhuak a nih chuan, emaw, rimchhia a awm chuan.
• Infection chhinchhiahna i neih chuan khawsik, kang lai vel a hring, luak chhuak, a nih loh leh kang vel vun chu khawih chuan a lum tihna a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng chen nge ka kang chu a dam theih ang?
• Ka kangmei hian enkawlna dang a mamawh dawn em ni?
• Ka kangmei a dam theih nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Eng thiltih nge ka pumpelh ang?
• Eng symptoms nge office ka call tur emaw, damdawi inah ka kal tur emaw?

Take-home message hnuhnung ber a ni

Kitchen chhunga thil lum i khawih laiin i tlu a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i taksaah tea lum i theh lut a ni mai thei. Kangmei hi thil hrehawm leh nuam lo tak a ni. Mahse, i dam leh theih nan thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.

Kangmei chhuak chungchangah i tih theih tha ber chu a avanga harsatna lo awm thei te tihtlem hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, kang thuk leh lian tak tak tan chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng hreh suh. Chutiang chuan i dam thuai thei a, heng thil tawn a\ang hian i zir chhuak thei a, nakin lawkah hetiang thil thleng hi i veng thei bawk. I himna hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

` Kang, kang, first aid, vun natna, accident, vun enkawl, naupang himna