I taksa chhungril takah thil pakhat a inthlak a, i rilru a buai em em tih i hre ngai em? I system chu a tlan chak lutuk a, i lungkham a, i rilru a hahdam lo va, i ngaihtuahna i ngaihtuah thei lo niin i hria em? Chutiang a nih chuan i thyroid gland hian hna a thawk nasa lutuk deuh mai thei. Hyperthyroidism tih hming pu dinhmun hi han sawi ila.
Hyperthyroidism hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i vawng ang u!
A awlsam zawngin, hyperthyroidism hi i kawr chhunga thyroid gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk a, thyroid hormone a siam tam lutuk chuan a lo awm thin. I thyroid hi i kawr hmalam a awm, butterfly ang maia lian gland te tak te a ni. A te hle nachungin i taksaah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Thyroid hormone hi i taksa hnathawh tam tak control nân a pawimawh hle a, a bîk takin i metabolism—i taksain chakna a hman chakna rate chu a thunun thei a ni.
Thyroid hormone bulpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu triiodothyronine (T3) leh thyroxine (T4) te an ni. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) pawh a awm a, chu chu i pituitary gland atanga chhuakin i thyroid hian heng hormone te hi a siam chhuah theih nan signal a pe a ni. Hyperthyroidism-ah chuan T3 leh T4 tam lutuk chu i thisenah a lut thin. Hei hian i taksa kalphung a ti chak a, i system pumpui chu overdrive-ah a kick vek ang maiin i inhria a, chu chu rel chak tak ang maiin a ni. Nangmah chauh ni lo ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Heng chhinchhiahnate hi hriat chian a, doctor nena inbiakna neih hi thil pawimawh hmasa ber a ni.
Engtiang chiahin nge he dinhmun hi a hluar?
Hyperthyroidism hi rin loh takin a awm lo. Context atan chuan United States ang ram mipui 1.3% vel a nghawng a ni. Mahse, i nitin nunah nasa takin nghawng a neih theih avangin a chhinchhiahna leh a lan chhuah dan hriatthiam hi mi zawng zawng tan a pawimawh hle.
Hyperthyroidism natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Heng zinga pakhat tal I Nei em tih enfiah rawh!
Hyperthyroidism hian i metabolic system zawng zawng a nghawng avangin a symptoms hi a darh zau thei hle. Mi thenkhat chuan chhinchhiahna na lo tlemte chauh an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan a rualin symptom tam tak an tawk thung. Hun engemaw chen hmang la, heng zinga pakhat tal hi i hre chiang em tih en rawh:
- Thinlung thawk chak tak (tachycardia) leh/ emaw i rilruah na tak (palpitations)—i rilru chhunga drum ri ang mai a ni.
- Thisen sang a sang .
- Hand tremors , tea no khat vawn ang chi hna awlsam tak tak i tih lai pawhin i kut a nghing tih i hriat theihna hmun.
- Lungkham reng, rilru hahdam lo, leh/ emaw, thinrim awlsam taka inhriatna .
- Unexplained weight loss , i ei duhna a sang a, a tlangpui aia tam i ei pawhin.
- Bowel movement fo emaw, loose stool ( diarrhea ) emaw a awm fo thin.
- Hriselna lama thawk hah tam leh lumna laka sensitivity emaw intolerance emaw a langsar hle.
- Hair loss , emaw, sam hring, hring hring.
- Mut harsa ( insomnia ), zanah tossing leh turn-a awm tir thin.
- Hmeichhia tan chuan thlasik hun inthlak danglamna , lighter flows emaw periods ( menstruation ) tihtawp vek emaw te.
- I kawr hmalam a hring, chu chu thyroid nodule emaw a lian zawk ( goiter ) emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Mit hring, bulging, emaw chhuak chhuak (thyroid mit natna).
Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal thei a, hun kal zelah pawh a lo lang zauh zauh thei bawk.A pawimawh ber chu heng vaukhânna chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hmuh chuan healthcare professional-te kaihhruaina dil a pawimawh hle.
Hyperthyroidism hi eng nge thlen?
Hyperthyroidism hi a chhan bulpui (underlying cause) engemaw zat a awm. Hetiang a lo awm chhan tlangpui hi han thlir ila:
- Graves natna: Hei hi hyperthyroidism thlentu ber a ni. Graves natna hi autoimmune condition a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i immune system hian i thyroid gland chu a bei sual a, a tichak lutuk a, chu chuan hormone tam lutuk a siam chhuak ta a ni. Chhungkaw history-a thyroid disorder emaw autoimmune condition dang emaw i neih chuan i hlauhawm zawk thei.
- Thyroid nodules: Hei hi i thyroid gland chhunga cell lumps emaw, a pangngai lo taka lo thanglian emaw a ni. A châng chuan heng nodules te hian mahni inrintawkna neiin hna an thawk a, extra thyroid hormone an siam chhuak thin. Doctor-te chuan hei hi toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG) an ti a. Vanneihthlak takin heng thyroid nodules te hi cancer an ni tlem hle.
- Thyroiditis: Hei hian thyroid gland a inflammation a kawk a. Thyroid hormone dahkhawm chu a leak chhuak thei a, chu chuan hun eng emaw chen atan hyperthyroidism a thlen thei a ni. Hetianga hormone tam lutuk phase hnuah hian i thyroid a lo dam kim hmain leh hormone level a normal leh hmain hypothyroidism (thiroid underactive) hun engemaw chen i nei thei a ni.
- Iodine tam lutuk: I thyroid gland hian i ei leh in atanga iodine hmangin hormone a siam chhuak thin. Iodine tam lutuk (ei leh in emaw damdawi emaw hmanga) ei hian i thyroid chu hormone tam lutuk siam turin a tichhuak thei a ni. Hei hi IV iodinated contrast (imaging scan thenkhata hman thin dye) dawn hnuah emaw, amiodarone (heart rhythm disorders enkawlna atana hman thin) ang chi damdawi ei laiin emaw a thleng thei a ni.
- TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma (thyrotropinoma): Hei hi a chhan awm lo tak a ni. Pituitary gland (i thluak bul hnaia awm)-a benign tumor chuan TSH a tichhuak tam lutuk thei a, i thyroid chu hormone siam tam lutuk turin a hrilh fo thin.
Tute Nge Hyperthyroidism Vei Rikna Hmasa Ber?
Tu pawhin hyperthyroidism an vei thei a, mahse risk factor thenkhat chuan i vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:
- Chhungkaw history-a thyroid natna emaw autoimmune disorder dang emaw nei tawh.
- Meizial zuk.
- Naupai (a bik takin postpartum thyroiditis chungchangah, nau neih hnua lo awm thei).
Engtin Nge Hyperthyroidism hi an hriat theih?
Hyperthyroidism i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan i doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah ang a, a tlangpuiin step engemaw zat a huam thin:
1. Taksa Exam: I doctor chuan taksa lama thyroid chak lutuk chhinchhiahna, thyroid gland lian zawk, heart rate chak tak, i kut a khur emaw, vun lum leh hnim emaw te a enfiah ang.
2. Thyroid Blood Test: Hengte hian i thisena thyroid hormone awm zat a teh thin. Hyperthyroidism-ah chuan T3 leh T4 level hi a tlangpui aia sang a ni tlangpui a, i thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level erawh chu a tlangpuiin (a ni lo nain) a tlahniam emaw, a hniam hle emaw a ni.
3. Thyroid Antibody Test: He thisen test hian Graves natna hi i dinhmun bulpui ber a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
4. Imaging Test: Imaging technique hrang hrang hian hyperthyroidism awm chhan dik tak chu a hriat theih nan a pui thin. Chung zingah chuan radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test leh scan te, thyroid ultrasound te pawh a tel thei. I doctor chuan heng test te hi a hrilhfiah ang a, i dinhmun atana duhthlan tur tha ber a rawn rawt ang che.
Hyperthyroidism enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu hyperthyroidism hi enkawl theih a ni hle. I tana kawng tha ber chu a chhan bulpui, i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan heng duhthlan turte hi a sawipui ang che a, personalized treatment plan a duang ang.
- Antithyroid Damdawi: Damdawi methimazole (Tapazole®) leh propylthiouracil (PTU) te hian i thyroid-in hormone thar a siam chhuah theihna a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hi line of defense hmasa ber a ni fo thin. Kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat chhungin i thyroid hormone level chu him takah an hruai lut thei a, i symptoms te chu a bo thei lo.
- Radioactive Iodine (RAI) Therapy: Hei hian radioactive iodine chu capsule emaw liquid emaw angin ei a ni. Iodine hi active thyroid cells ten an la a, zawi zawiin an tichhia a ni. Hei hi hyperthyroidism damdawi tha tak, awm reng a nih laiin, a tlangpuiin underactive thyroid a thlen thin. Chuvang chuan hormone balance pangngai vawng reng turin i dam chhung zawng nitin thyroid hormone thlakna damdawi (levothyroxine) i ei a ngai mai thei.
- Surgery (Thyroidectomy): A then phei chuan surgeon chuan i thyroid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw a la chhuak thei. Hei hian hyperthyroidism a tidam laiin, a tlangpuiin hypothyroidism a thlen a, chu chu dam chhung nitin thyroid hormone thlak danglamna therapy i mamawh dawn tihna a ni.
- Beta-Blockers: Heng damdawi te hian i thyroid hormone level a tidanglam lo nain, i enkawlna dangte chuan nghawng a neih laiin heart rate chak tak, khur leh lungkhamna ang chi natna lanchhuahna nuam lo tak takte chu a tiziaawm nghal vat thin.
Heng enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte hian hlawkna, side effect leh risk hrang hrang a nei vek a ni. I doctor chuan heng duhthlannate hi a kaihruai ang che. Zawhna zawh hreh ngai suh.
Hyperthyroidism vei tan Hun rei tak chhunga thlirna chu eng nge ni? (Prognosis) tih a ni.
Hyperthyroidism hi enkawl theih sang tak a ni. Enkawlna \ha tak an neih chuan mi tam zawk chu hrisel, active takin an nung zel a ni. I enkawlnaah hian nitin damdawi hun rei tak i ei ngai a nih pawhin, hormone level pangngai, nghet tak i neih theih phah a ni.
Mahse, enkawl loh chuan Graves natna (hyperthyroidism thlentu ber) hian Graves’ ophthalmopathy (thyroid mit natna) ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Graves natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i healthcare provider nen thawhhona tha tak nei la, tha taka enkawl rawh.
Hyperthyroidism hi Enkawl Loh A Nih Chuan Eng Nge Ni Tawh? A Hlauhawm Em?
Ni e, hyperthyroidism ngaihthah emaw, dik lo taka enkawl emaw hian hun kal zelah hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:
- Atrial fibrillation (Afib), thinlung thawk dan mumal lo leh chak lo fo thin
- Congestive heart failure a awm thin
- Nau pai theih lohna emaw, thlasik hun mumal lo emaw
- Ischemic stroke a awm thin
- Osteoporosis (ruh chak lo, chhe thei lo) .
Hyperthyroidism enkawl loh avanga harsatna awm lo mahse nunna atana hlauhawm tak chu thyroid thlipui (thyroid crisis emaw thyrotoxic crisis tia hriat bawk) a ni . Thyroid thlipui tleh lai hian i thyroid hian hun rei lote chhungin i thisenah thyroid hormone tam tak a chhuah nghal a. Hei hi medical emergency a ni. A tlangpuiin taksa lama harsatna lian tak—infection na tak, hliam, a nih loh leh operation tih ang chi—chu chu enkawl loh emaw, enkawl ṭhat loh emaw hyperthyroidism nei mi pakhatah a ni.
Engtikah Nge Doctor I Hmuh Tur?
Hyperthyroidism chhinchhiahna i neih chuan i healthcare provider hnenah appointment siam a pawimawh hle a, chu chu i natna hriat chian leh enkawl dan tur dik tak a ni.
I natna hmuhchhuah tawh chuan i hormone level enfiah nan leh i enkawlnain a thawk tha em tih enfiah nan check-up leh thisen test neih fo a ngai dawn a ni.
Thyroid thlipui chhinchhiahna i neih chuan—khawsik nasa lutuk, thinlung na chak tak, buaina, a nih loh leh buaina nasa tak ang chi te hi—911 (or i awmna hmuna emergency services) call la, emaw, damdawi in emergency room hnai ber-ah emergency medical attention zawng nghal rawh.
Hetiang dinhmun hian taksa rihna a tipung em?
A tlangpuiin hyperthyroidism hian taksa rihna a tipung lo. Dik tak chuan mi tam zawk chuan ei duhna nasa tak nei mahse an taksa rihna tlahniam an tawng thin. Hei hi a chhan chu thyroid hormone tam lutuk hian i metabolic rate a ti sang a, chu chuan i taksain calorie a hal rang zawk a ni.
A lehlamah chuan underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) hian i metabolism a ti slow a, chu chu a tlangpuiin i taksa rihna tipungtu a ni.
Naupai lai hian Hyperthyroidism I nei thei em?
Ni e, naupai lai hian hyperthyroidism hi a awm thei. I first trimester chhung hian i taksa hian a pianphungah thyroid hormone level sang zawk a siam chhuak a, chu chuan i naute hmasawnna a pui thin. Tlemte tihpun chu thil pangngai a nih laiin, thyroid hormone level nasa taka sang chuan i healthcare provider hnen atangin uluk taka enkawl leh enkawl a ngai a ni . Thyroid level control loh hian nang leh i naute lo piang tur tan pawh hriselna atana hlauhawm a ni thei.
Naupai laiin hyperthyroidism hriatchhuah hi a harsa thei hle a, a chhan chu naupai laia natna lan chhuah dan pangngai, hahna, lumna tuar theih lohna, leh thinlung chak lutuk te hian thyroid chak lutuk ang chi te hi a entawn thei a ni.
Hyperthyroidism I Nei Tak Chuan Eng Chaw Chhuah Nge I Loh Tur?
Thil engemaw takah chuan iodine tamna emaw, iodine telh emaw ei hian hyperthyroidism a thlen thei a, a ti na zual thei bawk.
Hyperthyroidism i neih chuan i doctor chuan i ei leh in siamthat a rawt thei ang. Ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna lian tham i tih hmain i doctor emaw, registered dietitian emaw rawn hmasa phawt ang che. Diet chauh hian hyperthyroidism a tidam thei lo tih hre reng ang che; damdawi lam enkawl a ngai tlangpui.
I doctor-in iodine tlem ei tur a rawt chuan a hnuaia ei tur te hi tihtlem emaw, ei loh emaw a ngai mai thei:
- Sangha
- Seaweed leh kelp te pawh a awm
- Crab leh lobster te pawh a awm
- Sushi a ni
- Kaikuang
- Algae leh alginates te a awm
- Bawnghnute atanga siam, bawnghnute leh cheese te
- Egg yolks a ni
- Iodized chi a ni
Take-Home Thuchah chu a ni
Diagnosis eng pawh dawng hi a tir lamah chuan a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, hyperthyroidism hi enkawl theih leh enkawl theih a ni tih hre reng ang che. I taksa chu overdrive-a tlan ang maia i hriat emaw, lungkhamna, khur emaw, intlansiak ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan rawh. Test awlsam tlemte hmangin i healthcare provider chuan i taksa chu a balance leh theih nan a pui thei ang. Thâwk la la—enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan i hrisêlna chu i la let leh thei a, nangmah ang maiin i inhria leh thei bawk!
