I hnute hriselna atan nunna thar! He 3D mammogram (Tomosynthesis) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

I hnute chungchangah hian tlemin i hlauthawng emaw, i rinhlelhna emaw i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh hnute cancer chungchang i hre tawh a, hriat belh i duh em? Vawiin hian hetiang huna min puitu mammogram test chungchang kan sawi dawn a, technology hmasawn tak tak hmanga hnathawh a ni. A hming chu digital breast tomosynthesis, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin 3D mammography tih a ni.

Tomosynthesis tih hi eng nge ni? 3D mammogram tak tak a ni em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he `(Tomosynthesis)` hi hnute cancer hriat theihna atana hman thin mammogram chi hmasawn tak a ni . I hnute tissue a dense deuh a nih chuan a tangkai hle a, chu chu `(Dense breast tissue)` tihna a ni. A chhan i hria em? `(3D mammography)` an ti bawk. A chhan chu he machine hian i hnute chu two-dimensional (2D) thlalak tam tak a la a, a zawng zawng chu a dah khawm a, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni

Standard mammogram kan tih tlangpui hian hnute chu two-dimensional (2D) image chauh a la a. Hnute cancer hmuhchhuahna kawng rintlak ber nia ngaih a la ni reng. Mahse, he technology thar, tomosynthesis tia koh hi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chuan kum 2011 khan a pawm a, cancer hmuhchhuahna kawngah a tha em em a, nakin lawkah chuan hnute screening atana gold standard a ni thei ang

Tomosynthesis hian tute nge hlawkna hmu tam ber?

Dik tak chuan mammogram neih duh apiangin he `(Tomosynthesis)` hi an hlawkpui thei a ni. Mahse, a bîk takin i hnute tissue chu a dense (thau tissue aiin) a nih chuan, hei hi i tân a hlu hle a ni . Hmeichhia zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel chu hnute dense an nei nia sawi a ni. I hnute tissue a dense avangin 2D mammogram pangngai hmanga cancer hmuh a harsa deuh.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Mammogram pangngai ang bawkin tomosynthesis-ah hian X-ray dose tlemte hman a ni. Dense tissue – chu chu ruh, solid tumor, leh dense breast tissue te hian heng X-ray te hi a hip tam zawk a ni. Mammogram-ah chuan an var angin an lang. Buaina chu, cancer leh dense breast tissue pahnih hi a var angin a lang a, a chang chuan an pahnih hi thliar hran a harsa thei hle.

Hei hi digital breast tomosynthesis lo chhuahna hmun a ni a, mammogram pangngai aiin i hnute chu angle tam zawk leh thlalak tam zawk atanga lak a ni. Chuta chhuak 3D image chu a chiang hle. Hei hian a awmzia chu cancer dense breast tissue-a "thup" thei chu a hmuchhuak thei tihna a ni. Tin, mammogram pangngaia "rinhlelh awm" emaw "a awm theih" emaw anga lang thei tissue hrisel tak takte pawh dik takin a hmu thei bawk. Hei hian false-positive result a tihtlem phah bawk.Chu chu "cancer i vei thei" tih hi i hriat chian loh phah dawn tihna a ni. Chu chu thlamuanna ropui tak a ni lawm ni?

Engtikah nge tomosynthesis hi a mamawh?

He ``(Digital breast tomosynthesis)`` hi kawng hnih zinga pakhatah hman a ni:

Breast cancer hriat hmasakna atana screening test atan hman a ni

US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) chuan hmeichhia zawng zawng chu kum 40 an nih atangin mammogram lak tan turin a rawt a, mahse, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin hnute cancer (i.e., chhungkaw history chak tak) a neih chuan screening neih hmasak i duh mai thei. Screening ai chuan Tomosynthesis hi a tha hle. Traditional mammogram ang bawkin, cancer a hmuchhuak hmasa thei , symptoms i neih hmain.

Symptoms a awm hunah diagnostic test angin

I hnute symptoms – hnute na, i hnute a lump, emaw vun danglam emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan ``Digital Breast Tomosynthesis'' a order thei ang. Hei hi ``Diagnostic'' test a ni. Hei hian i doctor chu cancer i nei lo tih a nemnghet thei a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh en turin ``Biopsy'' neih a ngai em tih pawh a rel thei bawk.

He test hi tuin nge ti?

A tlangpuiin, radiologic technologist emaw, mammographer emaw chuan he test atan hian a dah ang che a, mammography machine chu a operate ang a, chutah chuan thlalakte chu a zirchiang ang a, a result chu i doctor hnenah a report ang

He tomosynthesis machine hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

He ``Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)`` hi mammogram pangngai nen a inang hle. A danglamna ber chu i hnute thlalak chipchiar zawk a la a, angle tam zawk atanga lak a ni .

Mammogram pangngaiah chuan i hnute chu hmun zau takah dahin, horizontal plate pahnih inkarah press (compressed) a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Machine hian i hnute chu angle pahnih – chunglam atanga hnuailam leh a sir lehlamah – two-dimensional (2D) image a la a.

DBT-ah chuan i hnute chu 2D mammogram pangngai ang bawkin a position leh press a ni. Mahse, Tomosynthesis-ah chuan mammogram machine kut (X-ray tube) chu i hnute chungah curved arc-in a kal a. A kal zel chuan angle hrang hrang atangin 2D image tam tak a la thin.

Chumi hnuah chuan heng 2D images te hi digitized in computer ah thawn a ni. Computer chuan heng thlalak zawng zawng hi a thlunzawm a , three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni . He 3D image hian detail tam tak a lantir a, tissue hrisel leh cancer ni thei tissue te inthlauhna hriat a awlsam hle.

Engtin nge tomosynthesis test atan i inbuatsaih thin?

I doctor hnenah i medical history kimchang – a bik takin i hnute hriselna hrilh a pawimawh. Inbuatsaihna atana tih tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I doctor nen i medical history sawiho rawh: I hnute natna eng pawh, i surgery tawh zawng zawng, tun hnaia injection i neih tawh zawng zawng, leh hormone i ei tawh zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I chhungkaw history-a hnute cancer vei chungchang hi doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Naupai emaw, naupai lai emaw i nih chuan i doctor pawhin hei hi a hriat a ngai a ni.
• Tuna i doctor hian test hmasa result chu thawn rawh: Hmun dangah mammogram i tih tawh a nih chuan, chu thlalak chu i doctor awm mek hnenah thawn ngei ngei tur a ni. I thlalak hmuhte leh a hmaa i hmuh tawhte i khaikhin chuan thil danglam tak tak hmuh a awlsam zawk.
• I hnute a na loh ni-ah i exam hun tur ruahman rawh: I period a tawp hnu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin hnute a na lo tlangpui. Chu chu mammogram neih hun tha ber a ni.

Test ni hian eng nge beisei tur?

He test hi minute 30 vel a awh beisei ang . Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei bawk. Inbuatsaih nan hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Shower pangngai la, mahse cosmetics engmah deodorant, powder, lotion te hnawih suh. Hengte hi mammogram-ah hian white spot angin a lang thei a, chu chuan result hrilhfiah dik lohna a thlen thei a ni.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak, thlak awlsam tak ha rawh. I top (top leh bra) i phelh a ngai mai thei a, hmalam hawia hospital gown i ha a ngai mai thei.
• Jewelry ha suh. Necklace leh bengbeh sei tak tak te hian mammogram image chu a tichhe thei bawk. In lamah dah mai mai a tha. Staff te hnenah bengbeh te te ang chi thil bun hi a pawi em tih zawt rawh.

Engtin nge tomosynthesis test hi an tih thin? Tlem i hrilhfiah thei ang em?

He `(DBT)` hi mammogram pangngai ang bawkin tih a ni. A danglamna ber chu `(DBT)`-ah chuan machine kut (X-ray tube) hian i hnute vel arc-a zawi zawiin a kal laiin X-ray a pe chhuak thin.

• Technologist chuan mammography machine hmaah ding turin a ti ang che a, i hnute pakhat chu platform-ah a dah ang che. Machine san zawng chu a level dik takah an siamrem ang a, i hnute chu chiang taka hmuh theih turin an dah ang.
• I awmna tur dik takah chuan plastic plate chu zawi zawiin a tlahniam ang a, i hnute chu platform-ah a nawr ang. Hetih lai hian pressure engemaw zat i nei ang . Harsatna engemaw chen hriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, natna i neih chuan technologist hnenah hrilh rawh. Hetianga lungawi lohna chhan pawimawh tak a awm tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang pressing hian radiologist chuan i hnute tissue chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Tin, tissue chu press a nih avangin radiation dose hniam zawk hman theih a ni bawk.
• Technician chu machine hmang turin tlem a che ang. Machine a kal lai hian i ding reng tur a ni .Technician chuan machine-in thlalak a lak lai hian (second tlemte chhung) i thawk khap tlat turin a ti thei bawk.
• X-ray tube hi i hnute vel chu arc angin a kal a, low-dose X-ray engemaw zat a pe chhuak thin.
• Hnute pakhat thlalak tling tawk a lak hnuah, technologist chuan hnute dang tan pawh chutiang bawk chuan a ti thin.

Hriat reng tur: He test hi tlem a nuam lo deuhin lang mahse, i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin chak takin awm rawh.

Tomosynthesis-ah hian radiation engzat nge hman? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

United States-ah chuan FDA chuan DBT hi mammography nena hman dun chauh a phalsak a ni. Radiation dose zawng zawng hi mammogram pangngai aiin a let thum vel a ni . "Vawi thum" hi thil tam tak angin a lang thei a, mahse radiation dose hniam tak a la ni a, a him tawk anga ngaih a ni .

Three-dimensional (3D) image siamna atana hman data ang chiah atanga two-dimensional (2D) image siam theihna tur `(Tomosynthesis)` technique thar a awm a. Hei hian radiation exposure a ti tlem lehzual a, mammogram pangngai aiin a tlem zawk chauh a ni .

Mammography, ``Tomosynthesis,'' telin , radiation dose hniam ber, him ber hmangin hnute cancer hriat theihna turin image quality sang tak a pe a ni. Chuvangin he thil hi a tul lovah hlau suh.

Eng ang nge a rah chhuah? Engtin nge min hrilh?

Radiologist chuan i thlalakte chu a enfiah ang a, hnute cancer chhinchhiahna a zawng ang. Thil rinhlelh awm a hmuh chuan 3D image chu i mammogram result hmasa emaw 2D image emaw nen a khaikhin thei ang. I doctor tan report a ziak ang a, ani chuan result a hrilh ang che.

Results a zirin cancer i vei lo tih an hrilh thei che a ni. A nih loh leh, rinhlelh awm tissue chu enfiah lehzual turin test dang neih belh a ngai tih hrilh i ni thei bawk. Hei hian mammogram dang, ultrasound, MRI, emaw biopsy emaw a huam thei bawk. Cancer i vei tih chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu biopsy neih hi a ni.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Results hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a awm tlangpui , mahse a chang chuan a rei zawk thei. Testing facility i chhuahsan hmain engtin nge i result i dawn ang tih leh engtikah nge i beisei theih ang tih zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

Chuti a nih chuan, tomosynthesis hi mammogram pangngai aiin a tha zawk em?

Tomosynthesis hian standard mammogram aiin i hnute thlalak chipchiar zawk a pe a ni. Hnute tissue dense nei te cancer hmuhchhuahna kawngah a tha zawk a, false-positive result a ti tlem bawk. Mahse, a tlangpuiin hnute cancer screening atan 3D mammogram hi 2D mammogram aiin a tha zawk em tih hi sawisel a la ni reng a ni.Research a la kal zel a.

I medical history leh i hnute tissue awm dan a zirin eng hnute exam nge i mamawh tih doctor-in a rawtna zawm a tha ber .

Tomosynthesis leh 3D mammogram hi thil inang a ni em?

Ni e, a dik alawm! Tomosynthesis, hnute tomosynthesis, digital hnute tomosynthesis, leh 3D mammogram te hi test dan inang hming vek a ni.

Tomosynthesis hi hnute dense nei tan chuan a tha zawk tih hi a dik em?

Ni e, a dik e. Hei hian i hnute chu chipchiar zawkin a tarlang a, radiologist tan chuan dense breast tissue leh cancer inthlauhna hriat a awlsam phah hle.

Kan sawiho tawh atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan kan sawi tawh, Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) chungchang hi ngaihtuahna tha tak i nei ta. A pawimawh ber chu , hnute tissue dense tak i neih chuan hei hi hnute cancer hmuhchhuahna atana duhthlanna tha tak a ni thei.

• Mammogram neih hun a nih chuan i doctor hnenah tomosynthesis hi test-na tel ve tura tih a nih leh nih loh zawt rawh.
• I hriselna a zirin, routine mammogram pawh hi cancer hriat theihna atan a tawk mai thei.
• Thil engemaw takah chuan tomosynthesis hian cancer hmuh theihna a tipung thei a, false-positive result dawn avanga stress pawh a tihziaawm thei bawk.
• He test chungchangah hian i doctor hnenah engmah zawt hreh ngai suh, i tan a tha (a dik loh) pawh tiamin. I hriselna chungchang hriattir a pawimawh.

` Hnute cancer, tomosynthesis, 3D mammogram, mammogram, hnute enfiah, hnute dense, cancer hmuhchhuah