Kan hmuiah hian hliam te te kan nei vek a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan kan hmui kan seh palh a, a nih loh leh chaw tui tak kan ei hnuah kan hmuiah hliam kan nei bawk. Mahse heng hliamte hi ni rei lote chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam tlangpui. Mahse, i hmuiah hliam emaw, var emaw, kar hnih hnuah pawh a dam lo emaw i neih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Chutah chuan tlem kan fimkhur a ngai a ni. A chhan chu, hmui cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, oral cancer chu eng nge ni?
Oral cancer hi kan hmui chhung khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei a, chu chu hmui, hmui, lei, hmui chhung, leh ka chung lam te hi a ni. A tlangpuiin kan ka chhunga cell te hi controlled takin an thang lian a, a tawpah chuan an thi thin. Mahse cancer-ah chuan heng cell te hi thunun theih lohvin an thang chak tan thin.
Chutianga cancer cell lo awmte chu an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi enkawl a nih loh chuan cancer hi ka chhungah a darh lehzual thei a, kawr chhunga lymph node-ah te, chuta tang chuan taksa peng dangah te a darh thei bawk.
Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu oral cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam vek a ni . Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh em em a ni.
Eng thil nge hmui cancer vei theihna tipung?
Oral cancer thlentu pakhat chauh awm lo mah se, a hlauhawmna nasa taka tipungtu thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm. Heng tih dan thenkhat hi Sri Lanka rama kan mite zingah a awm fo thin.
Thil pawimawh tak chu, hmui cancer vei mi 4 zinga 3 (75%) vel chu a hnuaia risk factor pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw nen hian an inzawm a ni:
| Risk factor a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Zuk leh hmuam hman | Cigarette, cigar leh beedis zuk rual hian zuk leh hmuam (betel hnah ei) hi hmui cancer thlentu lian tak a ni. Zuk leh hmuam chhunga chemical awmte hian ka chhunga cell awmte a tichhe a, cancer a thlen thin. |
| Zu in tam lutuk | Zu in fo leh in tam hi risk factor lian tak a ni bawk. Meizial zutu pawhin zu a in chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zual hle. |
| Ni chhuahna hmun | Hun rei tak ni êng chak taka kan awm chuan hmui cancer a thlen thei a, a bik takin hmuiah a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i hmuiah pawh sunblock hman a tha. |
| HPV virus a ni | Human Papillomavirus (HPV) chi thenkhat chuan cancer a thlen thei a, a bik takin ril cancer a thlen thei a ni. |
| Chhungkaw chanchin | I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan hmui cancer emaw, lu leh kawng cancer dang emaw a neih chuan i hlauhawm thei bawk. |
Mahse heng risk factors zinga pakhat mah nei lote pawhin oral cancer an vei thei tih theihnghilh suh ang che. Chuvang chuan mi tinin kan hmui hriselna kan enkawl a pawimawh.
Eng symptom nge kan fimkhur tur?
Kawng cancer chhinchhiahna hi a chang chuan hmui lama harsatna pangngai ang maiin a lang thei. Mahse a danglamna ber chu heng symptoms te hi kar hnih aia rei a daih a ni.
Cancer awm hmaa awm thei
A châng chuan, ka chhungah hian hliam a awm thei a, chu chu cancer-ah a chang thei bawk. Hengte hi i hmuh chuan Doctor pan vat a pawimawh hle.
- Leukoplakia: Hengte hi ka chhunga awm , a dum emaw, a dum emaw a ni a, rubbing hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni lo.
- Erythroplakia: Hengte hi a sen, a chung lamah a sang deuh deuh a ni . An hrual chuan thisen an chhuak thei. Cancer vei theihna chance an nei sang hle.
- Erythroleukoplakia: Hengte hi a dum leh sen inzawmkhawm angin a lang .
A lan chhuah dan tlangpui
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih a, kar hnih chhunga a lo tha lo a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hliam dam thei lo | Ka hmuiah emaw, ka chhungah emaw hliam, kar hnih aia rei lo dam lo. Chungte chu thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| A rough texture emaw, ka chhunga lumps emaw a awm | Kawng chhungah, hmui emaw hmuiah emaw, hmun hrual, khauh emaw, lump emaw hriat theih. |
| Sawifiah loha thisen chhuak | Chhan hriat loha ka chhunga thisen chhuak. |
| Tingling emaw, natna emaw | Kawng, hmai leh kawr hmun eng pawhah tingling, natna, emaw, rilru hahna emaw. |
| Chaw ei harsa emaw, tawng emaw | Lei emaw, hmui emaw ei, ei harsa, tihchet harsa. |
| Aw inthlak danglamna | Aw ri bengchheng emaw, aw inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam, beng na, thawk hah reng. |
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Hetiang symptom nei doctor i pan dawn chuan a tih hmasak ber tur chu i hmui uluk taka enfiah hi a ni. I hmui, i hmui, i hmui, i lei, i hmui chung leh i kawr hnunglam an en ang. I kawr chhungah lumps awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk ang.
Rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan biopsy an tih test an nei a, cancer a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ni.
Biopsy tih hi rinhlelh awma hliam emaw, hmun emaw atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Hei chauh hi cancer finfiah theihna kawng awmchhun a ni.
Tin, cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tih hriat nan endoscopy (camera hmanga tube hmanga rilru enfiah), CT scan, leh MRI scan ang chi test te pawh a ngai thei bawk.
Oral cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Oral cancer enkawl dan hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun, a lian leh te, a darh leh darh tawh loh, leh damlo hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.
1. Surgery: Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu cancer leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte lakchhuahna surgery a ni. Cancer hi kawr chhunga lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan lakchhuah a ngai mai thei bawk. A châng chuan hmun zau tak lak chhuah a nih chuan reconstructive surgery tih a ni thei a, chu chuan cancer chu a hmaa a lo awm tawh angin a awm leh thei a ni.
2. Radiation Therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hmangin cancer cell te a that thin. He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan pawh pek theih a ni.
3. Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cell thah nan damdawi pek a ni. He enkawlna hi cancer a darh tawh chuan a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu heng damdawi te hian taksa pum puiah a kal kual a, cancer cell te chu a that thin a ni.
Vawi tam tak chu heng enkawlna zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi a rah tha ber chhuah theih nan an pe khawm (combination therapy) thin. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur treatment plan a ruat ang.
Hemi dam khawchhuahna tur hian eng nge kan tih theih ang?
Oral cancer hi a tam zawkah chuan ven theih a ni. Kan nunphungah inthlak danglamna tenau tlemte siam hian he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Zuk leh hmuam lakah inthiarfihlim vek rawh: Betel nut i in emaw, i ei emaw chuan vawiin hian chawlhsan turin thutlukna siam rawh . Thutlukna i siam theih ṭha ber a ni. A tul chuan doctor hnenah tanpuina dil rawh.
- Zu khap rawh: Zu i in chuan a tlem berah ti rawh.
- Ei leh in inthlau (balanced diet) ei: Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang tamna ei tur.
- Ni laka i hmui venhim: I chhuah dawnin UV rays laka i hmui venhimtu sunblock hnawih la.
- Nangmah ngeiin i hmui enfiah rawh: Thla khatah vawi khat tal chu darthlalang hmaah ding la, i hmui chhunga thil danglam awmte chu eng tha takah zawng rawh.
- I hmui, i hmui leh i hmui chhungah te hian hruihrual a awm em tih en rawh.
- I lei chu chhuah la, a chung, a hnuai leh a sir chu uluk takin en rawh.
- Tin, palate leh lei hnuai lam pawh en bawk ang che.
- Kawr sir lehlamah feel la, lumps a awm em tih en rawh.
Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, tihkhawtlai suh, Doctor pan rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I hmuiah natna, var emaw, sen emaw, kar hnih aia rei lo dam lo i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
- Meizial zu leh chewing tobacco hi hmui cancer thlentu ber a ni. Heng tih dan atanga inthiarfihlim hian venhimna nasa tak a pe ang che.
- Thla khatah vawi khat tal nangmah ngeiin i hmui enfiah thin ang che. Thil danglam danglam tak i hmuh chuan hma la nghal rawh.
- Cancer dang ang bawkin, hmui cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih poh leh a dam thei zawk . Chuvangin hlau leh inthup suh, damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
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