Darthlalangah i en a, i hmuiah hliam te tak te ang chi thil i hmu ngai em? Khawsik natna a ni i ti mai thei. Mahse chu hliam chu kar hnih emaw kar thum emaw chhunga a dam lo a nih chuan tlem chuan lungkham deuha inhriat chu thil pangngai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng thilte hi kan ngaihven vak lo va, "Vitamin C kan tlachham mai thei" tih ngaihtuah mai loh chu. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan hliam te tak te, dam lo chu kan ngaihven lehzual ngai thil bul tanna a ni thei. Chuvang chuan vawiinah hian he thupui, Lip Cancer chungchang hi kan sawi dawn tih kan ngaihtuah a. Hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hmui cancer chu eng nge ni?
Okay, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila. Kan taksa hi cell tenau maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Chûng cell-te chu an inṭhen a, an ṭhang lian a, a tâwpah an thi ta a ni. Hei hi thil kalphung pangngai a ni. Mahse cancer-ah chuan eng emaw chhan vangin heng cell-te DNA hi a inthlak a, thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh tan a, mi â ang maiin an inthen darh ta a ni.
Lip cancer-ah hian hei hi kan hmui chhunga cell awmte chungah a thleng thin. Hei hi cell pangngai lote chu thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh a, tumor emaw lesion emaw siamin a dam lo .
Lip cancer chi khat (90% vel) tlangpui chu squamous cell carcinoma a ni. Hei hi kan vun chhunga cell pawn lam layer-ah a thleng thin. Chu bakah , basal cell carcinoma leh melanoma te pawh a awm ve lo. He cancer hi hmui chunglam emaw, hmui hnuai lam emaw-ah awm thei mah se, hmui hnuai lam ah a awm tam ber .
A pawimawh ber chu hmui hi kan hmaiah hian hmuh theih sang tak a nih avangin hetiang ang inthlak danglamna eng pawh hi hriat nghal vat theih a ni. Chuvangin, a hmaa hriat chian a awlsam hle.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni thei ang?
A tirah chuan hmui cancer hi hmuiah hliam, a dam tawh lo ang maiin a lang. Mi tam tak chuan khawsik natna nen an buaipui thin. Mahse, khawsik natna hi ni 10 vel chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui tih hre reng ang che. Mahse cancer natna chu chutiang chuan a dam lo va, chutah chuan a awm reng thin.
Eng feature dang nge a neih tih i en ang u. Hemi chungchang hi a hnuaia table atang hian chiang takin i hmu thei ang.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hliam dam lo | Ka hmuiah hian blister, ulcer emaw, hliam emaw, a dam lo. Hei hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. |
| Hmun rawng danglam tak a ni | A hmuiah chuan a flat emaw, a sang deuh emaw, a dum, a sen (vun dum nei tan), emaw, a dum/gray (vun dum neiah) emaw a awm. |
| Natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw | Ka hmuiah emaw, ka chhungah emaw natna, rilru hahna emaw, tingling sensation emaw a awm. |
| Thisen chhuak | Hliam emaw, hmuiah hliam emaw avanga thisen chhuak. |
| Lip thickening emaw lump emaw a ni | Ka hmui hmun thenkhatah a thim tih hriatna emaw, kut chhunga hriat theih tur hnah te tak te emaw. |
| Ha hrual | Ha a lo chhuak nghal zung zung. Ha lem i bun chuan i hmuiah a in fit tha lo ang tih an hre mai thei. |
| A hmui a hring (swelling of the jaw). | Ankle area ah a hring chhuak. |
Engvangin nge hmui cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan hmui cancer thlen chhan pakhat mah an la hmuchhuak thei lo. Mahse, he natna vei mi tam takte nunphung leh boruak an zirchiang a, he natna thlentu tur hlauhawmna engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan in chhungah kawngkhar kan nei a. Chu kawngkhar khar nan chabi pakhat chauh kan hman chuan a him a ni. Mahse chu lock chhungah chuan a in fit tha lo chabi bunch khat kan dah a, kan turn reng tum chuan rei vak lo hnuah chuan lock chu a chhe thei a ni. Chutiang bawkin heng risk factors te hi kan taksa chhunga cell te tichhetu leh cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil an ni.
A hnuaia table-ah hian chutiang risk factors te chu han en ila.
| Risk factor a ni | Hei hian engtin nge nghawng a neih? |
|---|---|
| Zuk leh hmuam hman | Hei hi a chhan ber a ni . Hei hian cigarette, cigar, beedi zuk, zuk leh hmuam ei, leh betel nut ei te a huam vek a ni. |
| Zu in tam lutuk | Zuk leh hmuam hman ruala zu in tam lutuk chuan hmui cancer vei theihna chu a let 30-in a sang thei a ni. |
| Ni chhuahna tam lutuk | Kan ram ang bawka ni chak tak kara hun tam tak hmang thinte hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk a, a bik takin hmui hnuai lam atanga ni chhuahna avang hian an hlauhawm zawk a ni. Hei hian ni êng siam (tanning beds) hman pawh a huam tel bawk. |
| Vun rawng | Vun dum nei te hi ni zungin an tihchhiat awlsam zawk avangin an hlauhawm zawk a ni. |
| Kum 40 aia upa a nih vang | He natna hi kum 50-60 inkar te zingah a awm tam ber. |
| Mipa leh hmeichhe thliarna | Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian a let thum velin hmui cancer an vei tam zawk (mipain zu leh zu an in tam zawk vang pawh a ni thei). |
| Immune system a chak lo | Taksa natna dotu system a chak lo a nih chuan cancer cells a lo awm theihna chance a sang zawk a ni. |
He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?
Vawi tam tak chu, he inthlak danglamna chi hi i ha enkawl tura i kal emaw, vun natna avanga vun enkawltu i hmuh emaw hian i hmu hmasa ber mai thei. I hmuiah danglamna a hmuh chuan doctor i hmuh chuan hengte hi an ti thei ang:
1. Physical Exam: Doctor chuan i hmui, i hmui, i hmai leh i kawr chu uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i tih dan te, zu i in leh in loh te a zawt ang che.
2. Soft Tissue Biopsy: Hei hi natna hriat chian dan chiang ber a ni . Hei hian lesion emaw lump emaw atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, pathology lab-a enfiah tura thawn a huam a ni. Tissue chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.
Biopsy-in cancer a nih thu a finfiah chuan doctor chuan a dawtah chuan cancer chu hmui pawn lam hmun dangah a darh (metastasized) em tih a enfiah ang. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu hmui cancer hi a darh hmain hriatchhuah theih a ni fo.
Hetiang test hi cancer hi a darh tawh em tih hriat nan tih theih a ni:
- Imaging Test: CT scan (Computed Tomography scan), PET scan, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ang chi test hmangin taksa chhunga lumps awmte chu an zawng thin.
- Endoscopy: Hetah hian anesthetized i ni a, tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera vuah chu i rilruah an pass a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
I tan enkawlna tha ber chu lump emaw lesion emaw lian tham leh cancer stage-ah a innghat ang. A hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan operation ringawt pawh hian a tidam vek thei fo. Natna a lo darh tawh a nih chuan enkawlna inkawp a ngai mai thei.
Inzai
Hei hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Hetah hian surgeon chuan cancer lump emaw lesion emaw leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte chu a paih chhuak thin. Tichuan, hmui hmel lan dan tur siam that nan stitches an dah leh thin. Cancer hi kawr chhunga lymph node-ah a darh tawh nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan an paih chhuak thei bawk.
Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni
He enkawlna hian high-energy rays (radiation) hmangin cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni. A châng chuan operation ai chuan a dang angin pêk a ni a, a châng chuan operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nâna pêk a ni bawk.
Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
Hei hian taksa tana cancer cell thattu damdawi pek a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi radiation therapy nena hman dun a ni fo thin. Cancer hi taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh a nih chuan he enkawlna hi a natna lan chhuah dan (palliative care) control nan pawh hman a ni.
Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni
Hei hi enkawl dan thar a ni. Hetah hian damdawi hian cancer cell te tihpunna tura puitu gene leh protein bikte chu a target a, a tichhia a ni.
Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
He enkawlna hian kan taksa ngeiin kan taksa a venghimna (immune system) a tichak a, chu chuan kan taksain cancer cell a do theih nan a pui a ni.
Operation hnua i hmui hmel lan dan tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan lungngai suh. Tuna technology hman mek hmang hian reconstructive surgery hian i hmui hmel chu nasa takin a siam tha leh thei a ni. Tin, operation hnua thusawi emaw, ei emaw i harsat chuan speech-language pathologist hnenah tanpuina i dil thei bawk.
He cancer hi a darh chak em? Nunna atana hlauhawm a ni em?
He zawhna chhanna hi a tam zawk chu "ni lo" tih a ni. Squamous cell carcinoma, hmui cancer chi khat, a darh zauh zauh thin . Tin, hmui hi hmuh theihna hmun sang tak a nih avangin mi tam zawk chuan he inthlak danglamna hi an hmu hma thei bawk. Chuvangin, cancer a darh hmain enkawl tan theih a ni.
Hemi avang hian lip cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni a, a dam tam hle a ni . Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan he natna vei hmuhchhuah zinga 91% chu kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tawh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu dam leh theihna chance a sang hle tihna a ni.
Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi a hmaa hriat chhuah leh enkawl dan dik takah a innghat a ni . Chuvangin, i hmuiah hliam dam lo tur i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
He hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?
"Tihdam aiin invenna hi a tha zawk." Chumi awmzia chu natna a lo chhuah hnua enkawl ai chuan a lo vei loh nan ven a tha zawk tihna a ni. Lip cancer vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil awlsam tlemte a awm.
- Zuk leh hmuam hman loh vek tur: Hei hi i tih theih pawimawh ber a ni. Meizial i zuk chuan bansan tum ang che.
- Zu in tam lutuk kha bansan rawh: Zu i in chuan khap tlat ang che.
- Ni laka i hmui venhim: Ni chhuahnaah i chhuah apiangin lip balm SPF 30 tal hmang thin ang che, hei hi ni chhum zingah pawh hman theih a ni. Zing dar 10 a.m leh tlai dar 4 inkarah ni êng chu pumpelh rawh. a theih ang angin.
- Ni êng artificial pumpelh: Tanning bed ang chi thil hian vun leh hmui cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
- Oral cancer awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh: Doctor emaw ha enkawltu emaw i tlawh apiangin i hmuiah thil danglam danglam tak a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I hmuiah natna, hliam, blister, emaw lump emaw, kar hnih aia rei lo dam lo i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
- Lip cancer vei theihna chhan ber chu zuk leh hmuam leh zu in tam lutuk hi a ni.
- Ni na tak laka i hmui venhim hi a pawimawh hle. Nitin SPF nena lip balm hman hi tih dan tha tak a ni.
- Lip cancer hi hlauh tur a ni lo. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan natna tihdam theih vek tawh mai a ni .
- Mi hmui cancer vei fawh emaw, kuah emaw hian natna a darh lo. Cancer hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo.
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