I taksa chhunga spleen te tak te mahse pawimawh tak tak te hi i zir dawn nia.

I taksa chhunga taksa peng tlemte Spleen an tih hi i hre tawh em? A ni lo mai thei, a dik em? Mahse he thian te tak te hian hna tam tak min thawhsak thin. Chhiahhlawh ngawi reng ang maiin. Chuvangin vawiinah hian spleen hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, harsatna a tawh chuan eng nge thleng thin, engtin nge kan enkawl theih ang tih te tawi te tein kan sawi dawn a ni.

Spleen chu eng nge ni? Khawiah nge a awm?

A awlsam zawngin, i spleen hi i rib cage veilam sir, i pum chung lam deuha awm, taksa peng te tak te a ni. Puitlingah chuan avocado ang vel a ni. I lymphatic system a tel ve a ni . Lymphatic system hi i immune system atana thil pawimawh tak a ni bawk . Chuvangin i taksa hriselna atana hna pawimawh tak tak a thawk a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a tlem hle nachungin a hnathawh hi a tlem lo. A châng chuan, kan rilru pawh hi kan hriat loh pawhin min ṭanpui nasa tak ang mai a ni. Kan taksaah hian hetiang mi huaisen te tak te hi an tam hle a, chutiang mi pakhat chu spleen hi a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan spleen hian taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

Spleen chu a buai tak zet a ni. A hnathawh lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Thisen dahkhawmna: Entir nan emergency a awm chuan hliam lian tak a awm a, thisen tam tak a bo chuan a hman theih nan thisen engemaw zat a dah khawm thin. Kan in chhunga emergency kit ang maiin.
• Thisen a tithianghlim: Thisen cell duh loh, hlui leh chhia te paih chhuakin thisen a thianghlim theih nan a pui a ni. Kan in chhunga bawlhhlawh khawntu ang maiin hna a thawk a, taksa chhunga thisen awmte tifaitu filter ang maiin a thawk a ni.
• Thisen var leh antibodies a siam: Heng sipai te hi i taksa natna thlen thei hrik dotu an ni. Chuvangin spleen hian heng sipaite hi siam leh zirtirna kawngah a pui thin. Defence army ang mai a ni.
• Taksa tui level a tidanglam: Taksa chhunga tui awm zat balance vawng reng turin a pui bawk a, tui leh tui dangte pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Infection laka invenna tur antibody a siam chhuak: He taksa hian antibodies a siam chhuak a, chu chu natna chi hrang hrang laka venhimtu protein bik a ni. Chungte chuan natna hrik an hrechiang a, an do a ni.

A hna lian leh pawimawh zia ka hmu a, a te hle nachungin. Kan in chhunga nu pakhat, hmuh theih lohna hmuna thu a, engkim enfiah a, felfai taka tih a nih leh nih loh enfiah thin ang mai a ni.

Spleen-a hmun hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge an tih?

Spleen chhungah hian hmunpui pahnih a awm a. Heng pahnih hian hna hrang hrang an thawk a. Office khata department pahnih awm ang mai a ni.

1. White pulp: Hei hi immune system peng ber a ni. Hei hi thisen var, a bik takin lymphocyte siamna hmun a ni. Heng thisen var te hian antibody an siam a, infection an do bawk. Sipai hmunpui intelligence department, hmelma hriatchhuah a, beih dan tur ruahmanna siam ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

2. Red pulp: Hei hian filter ang maiin hna a thawk a. Thisen atanga bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak a, thisen sen hlui emaw, thawk tha lo emaw a paih chhuak bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, he red pulp hian bacteria leh virus ang chi natna hrik te chu a man a, a tichhia bawk. Thisen sen leh platelet ang chi thil dahkhawmna atan a pui bawk.

Chuvangin heng hmun pahnih hian an thawk dun a, chu chuan spleen chu a hna pawimawh tak thawk turin a siam a, team tha tak ang maiin.

Eng natna leh dinhmunte nge spleen tichhe thei?

Vanduaithlak takin natna thenkhat, buaina leh accident te hian rilru natna a thlen thei bawk. Harsatna lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila.

Splenomegaly a ni

Hei hi Splenomegaly a ni . Chhan hrang hrang avangin spleen hi a tlangpui aia lianin a lian thei a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan i pum veilam a na a, a rit tih hriatna, leh ei tlem i ei hnuah pawh i puar tih hriatna i nei thei. Splenomegaly hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, a chhan chu a chang chuan spleen hi a chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.

Pawimawh: I ril a hring tih i hriat chuan thil rit phurh leh infiamna hahthlak tak tak te hi i pumpelh tur a ni a, chutiang thil tih hian ril a tichhe thei zawk a ni.

Spleen swelling thlentu thenkhat chu:

• Thisen cancer: Entirnan, thisen cancer, leukemia leh Hodgkin’s lymphoma te. Taksa hmun danga cancer intan chu spleen-ah a darh (metastasis) a nih pawhin a awm thei bawk.
• Thisen chhuak chu spleen emaw liver ah emaw a awm .
• Anemia chi thenkhat: a bik takin hemolytic anemia, thisen sen (red blood cells) a chhe nghal vat thin.
• Cystic Fibrosis (CF) hi pianphung atanga lo chhuak a ni.
• Infection: Entirna atan `mononucleosis (mono)` (glandular fever an ti bawk), `syphilis` , `malaria` , leh ` endocarditis`, thinlung chhungril lam natna hrik te hi a ni.
• Liver harsatna: Liver a ti na thei natna, cirrhosis .
• Inherited metabolic diseases: Taksa chhunga thil thenkhat a chhe tha lo natna, Gaucher disease .
• Natna hrik: sarcoidosis ang chi .
• Protein nena inzawm natna: Taksa hmun thenkhata protein pangngai lo awm, amyloidosis ang chi natna.

Asplenia hnathawh theihna

Hetiang dinhmunah hian spleen hi a awm a, mahse a thawk tha lo. Overactive (hypersplenism) a lo ni thei a, thisen sen hrisel, thisen var, platelet thlengin a tichhia thei a ni. Hetianga thisen cell tihchhiat lutuk hian natna kai theihna a tipung a, hliam leh thisen chhuahna a thlen thei bawk. Functional asplenia hi a chhan chu:

• Accident emaw trauma emaw, spleen tichhe thei.
• Celiac natna a ni .
• Sickle cell natna a ni .

Spleen chhia emaw, ruptured emaw

Accident leh trauma hian i spleen a tichhe thei a, a ti chhe thei bawk. A chhan tlangpui chu car accident, hmun sang atanga tlak, leh pum chhunga vuakna te a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a , chhungril thisen chhuahna nasa tak a thlen theih avangin.

Spleen ruptured symptoms te chu:

• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Luak chhuak, hriatna hloh ang maia inhriatna.
• Veilam sir ruh hnuai lama natna nasa tak a awm a, a chang chuan he natna hi ke veilam thlengin a darh thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang naupang pakhat Nimal-a chu cricket khelh laiin ball tlan chak takin a pum chhungah a rawn deng a. A tirah chuan engmah lian tham a nei lo, hliam tlemte chauh a nei. Mahse rei vak lo hnuah chuan a pum veilam chu na takin a na tan a, a lu a hah a, a thawk a hah bawk. A thiante chuan rang takin damdawi inah an hruai a, doctor-te chuan a ril chu a chhe deuh a, a chhungril lamah thisen a chhuak tih an sawi a. Vanneihthlak takin inenkawlna a dawng thuai a, chuvang chuan buaina lian tak a lo ni ta lo. Chuvangin , i pum chhungah hard blow i neih chuan a symptoms ngaihven a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka spleen hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I spleen, lymphatic system, leh immune system te hnathawh that theih nan tui tam tak i in a ngai a, exercise i neih fo a ngai a , leh i taksa rihna hrisel tak i neih a ngai bawk. Thlai leh thei tam tak awmna balanced diet ei rawh. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin hrisel taka kan awm theih nan kan tih tur a ni.

• Hrisel takin awm rawh: Accident atanga pumpelh rawh. Motor khalh laiin seat belt vuah la, infiamna i khelh hunah pawh invenna hmanrua vuah bawk ang che. Chungte chu taksa pum tan a tha a, riltam tan chauh a tha lo.
• Zu tihtlem: Zu in tam lutuk hian thin (liver) a tichhe thei a, chu chuan ril a tichhe thei bawk.
• Vaccine dik tak la rawh: Infection thenkhat (e.g. pneumonia, meningitis) laka invenna vaccine lak hi a bik takin spleen chak lo nei tan chuan a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa pum pui kan enkawl that hian kan rilru pawh a hrisel reng a ni.

Spleen tel lova nun theih a ni em?

Taksa tana hna pawimawh tam tak thawk mah se, a tel lova nun theih a ni. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi `asplenia` , emaw, spleen nei lova nun emaw an ti a.

A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chu spleen nei lovin an piang thin. A châng chuan, ril chu nasa taka a chhiat emaw, natna (thisen cancer ṭhenkhat emaw, ruh tliak emaw ang chi) a lo awm chuan doctor-te chuan zai hmangin an la chhuak ang. He surgery hi splenectomy an ti a . Spleen a awm tawh loh chuan liver hian spleen hnathawh tam tak a luah a, a bik takin thisen cell hlui te a paih chhuak thin. Bone marrow leh lymph node te hian hna thenkhat an luah bawk.

Tin, thrombocytopenia chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan spleen hi lakchhuah a ni a, chu chu immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) te hi a ni. Heng natnate hian taksaa platelet a tihhniam phah a ni . Platelets hi thisen cell chi khat a ni a, chu chuan i thisen a tikhawlo thei a ni. ITP-ah chuan immune system hian a tihsualin a platelets a tichhia a, chu chu spleen hi a tihchhiatna hmun ber a ni. Chuvangin spleen lakchhuah hian platelet level a siam tha leh thei a ni.

Spleen chhiatna emaw, hloh emaw hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Mite chu spleen nei lo, emaw, an spleen a thawk tha lo , te hian natna thenkhat, a bik takin bacteria infection an vei theihna a sang hle . Hei hi Overwhelming Post-Splenectomy Infection (OPSI) tih a ni. Hei hi a tlem hle nachungin a hlauhawm thei hle. Spleen a bo emaw, a chhiat emaw chuan taksain bacteria chi hrang hrang (a bik takin Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, leh Neisseria meningitidis) a do theihna a tlahniam a ni. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi natna dang, immune system tichhe thei, cancer emaw HIV emaw nei te tan chuan a sang zawk a ni.

Spleen i neih loh chuan, emaw, i spleen a thawk tha lo a nih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni. Natna laka inven nan i vaccine pek dan tur chu i update reng tur a ni. I doctor chuan bacteria infection laka inven nan nitin antibiotics ei turin a rawt thei bawk a, a bik takin i spleen lakchhuah tirh lamah emaw, naupang tê tête emaw chuan. Hei hi i taksa hriselna tichhe thei natna dang i neih chuan a pawimawh hle. Tin, natna tenau, khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang chi i nei a nih pawhin doctor pan nghal mai a tha bawk.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

I rilru a na emaw, a chhe emaw tih theihna symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi:

• Tlemte ei hnuah pawh chaw ei (early satiety).
• Chhan awm lovin hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw.
• Left rib cage hnuaia natna emaw, khawih a nih chuan na tak tak emaw.
• Sawifiah theih loh khawpa hahna.
• Infection i neih fo chuan.
• Khawsik leh khawsik ang chi natna (a bik takin spleen nei lote tan).

Hetiang thil hi i hriat chuanDoctor pan nghal vat rawh, dinhmun thenkhat chu a hlauhawm thei a ni. Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan scan (ultrasound emaw CT scan ang chi) a ti ang a, a chhan chu a zawng chhuak ang.

Engtin nge ka spleen lama harsatna nei thei ka nih leh nih loh ka hriat theih ang?

Damdawi lam thil engemaw i neih chuan spleen problem i neih theihna chance a sang zawk mai thei. Entîr nân, thisen cancer ṭhenkhat, Gaucher natna, a nih loh leh cystic fibrosis . Tin, natna hlauhawm tak , hereditary spherocytosis an tih te hi thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak nei thei an ni a, an spleen lakchhuah a ngai mai thei bawk. I chhungkuaa tu pawhin heng natna hi an neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Tin, infiamna thenkhat (e.g. hockey, football, rugby) khel thinte chu an rilruah hliam an tuar theihna a sang zawk bawk. Chuvangin hetiang infiamna kan khelh hunah hian himna atana fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte

I spleen hi taksa peng te tak te mahse pawimawh tak a ni. Infection do turin nasa takin hna a thawk a, thisen cell hlui te a paih chhuak a, i taksa tui a luang chhuak tha reng bawk. Natna tam tak, hri kai leh hliam tam tak hian i riltam lamah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. I left rib cage-ah natna, rit, emaw, thil danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Nunna atana hlauhawm tak, spleen ruptured ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, damdawi lam natna dang enkawl ngai chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Chuvangin, i taksa enkawl la, nunphung hrisel tak zawm rawh. Tichuan i spleen pawh a hlim tawh ang! I taksa chhunga hnathawk ngawi renga awm hi han ngaihtuah teh.

` ril, ril a hring, splenomegaly, immune system, splenectomy, spleen natna te