Taksa tana pawimawh em em electrolytes chungchang hi i zir mai ang u!

‘Electrolytes’ tih thumal hi i lo hre tawh em? Exercise i tih zawha i thawmhnaw i work up lai te, emaw, mi pakhat damlo leh tui tlakchham lai te pawhin i hre tawh ngei ang. Heng electrolyte te hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge kan taksa hian a mamawh? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, awlsam takin.

Electrolyte te hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Ngaihtuah teh, electrolyte hi thil te tak te, tuiah a inthiar chuan electric charge te tak te (or current te tak te ang chi) a siam thin. Chung thil thenkhat chuan positive (+) charge an la a, thenkhat chuan negative (-) charge an la bawk. Kan taksa hi puitling tan chuan 60% vel tui a ni. Chumi awmzia chu taksaa cell tin, tui zawng zawng deuhthaw hian heng electrolyte te hi an nei vek tihna a ni. Hengte hian kan taksa chemical reaction te chu a kal zel theih nan a pui a, cell chhung leh pawna tui awmte chu a inthlau hle a, thil dang tam tak a ti bawk.

Heng electrolyte te hi kan ei leh in atang hian kan hmu thin. Kan kal hian electrolyte tam lutuk chu zun hmangin a paih chhuak thin. Kan taksa a\angin electrolyte te pawh kan thawmhnaw a bo \hin.

Heng thute pawh hi i hriat reng chuan a awlsam khawp mai!

Heng electrolyte chungchang kan sawi hian thu tlemte kan hre fo thin. I hriatthiam awlsam chuan doctor thusawi pawh awlsam takin i hrethiam thei ang.

• Hyper- : He thumal hi a hmaa a lo awm chuan thil pakhat a tam lutuk tihna a ni. Entirnan, sodium a tam lutuk chuan `Hypernatremia` an ti a.
• Hypo- : He thumal hi a lo lan hmasak hian thil pakhat tlakchhamna a awm tihna a ni. Entirnan, sodium tlem hi `Hyponatremia` an ti a.
• Ion : Hei hian atom pakhat electrical charge nei a kawk a. Battery te tak te ang mai a ni.
• Cations : Heng ion te hi electrical charge positive (+) nei te an ni.
• Anions : Heng ion te hi negative (-) electrical charge nei an ni.
• pH (pH) : Hei hian tui chu acidic (acid ang), basic (sahbawn ang), neutral (tui ang) a nih leh nih loh a teh a ni. Kan thisen `pH` pangngai chu 7.36 leh 7.44 inkar a ni tur a ni.
• Acid : pH value 7 aia tlem a nih chuan.
• Neutral : `pH` value chu 7 dik tak a nih chuan.
• Basic/Alkaline : `pH` value chu 7 aia tam a nih chuan Basic hi "alkaline" an ti bawk.

Electrolyte hian kan taksaah eng nge a tih tak tak?

I taksa chhunga cell te hian heng electrolyte te hi electric charges te enkawl nan an hmang thin. Heng electrical charges te hian i taksa ruh te chu a ti contract a, a ti stretch thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i kut i chet lai te, i mit i chhing lai te, i thinlung a na lai te – heng electrolyte te hi heng zawng zawng atan hian an pawimawh hle.

Chu mai ni lovin, heng electrical charges te hian chemical reaction ah pawh a pui bawk. A bik takin, taksain tui (hydration) a lakluh theihna tur leh cell chhung leh pawna tui awm zat inthlauhna a neih theih nan electrolytes hi a pawimawh hle.

Entirna awlsam tak pe tur chuan tui chi (salt water) kan la ang. Electric hi tui chi (salt water) hmangin a luang chhuak thin a ni lawm ni? A chhan chu chi (salt) hi sodium (positive charged) leh chlorine (negative charged) atanga siam a nih vang a ni. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan charges chu a balance chhuak ta a ni. Mahse tuiah chi a inthiar chuan sodium leh chlorine atom te chu an inthen a, positive leh negative charge nei ion an lo ni leh ta a ni. Tichuan electric chu heng sodium leh chlorine ion inkarah hian a luang a, tui molecule inkarah a luang lo.

Kan taksa chhungah pawh chutiang bawk chu a thleng thin. Electrolytes hian chemicals te kan cell chhunga luh leh chhuah tir turin a pui thin. Phên dangin sawi ila, electrolyte hi kan taksa inthlauhna vawng rengtu mi huaisen te ang mai an ni.

Kan taksa tana electrolyte pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksaa electrolyte level dik tak awm reng theihna tura thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a. Tunah hian heng key elements te hi kan taksaah a sang lutuk (Hyper-) emaw, a hniam lutuk (Hypo-) emaw a nih chuan eng nge thleng tih hi han en ila.

Sodium (+) a ni.

Sodium hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, cell chhunga tui awm zat dik tak vawng reng turin a pui a ni. Cell te chu nutrients an lakluh theih nan a pui bawk. Sodium hi kan taksaah electrolyte ion tam ber a ni.

• Hypernatremia : Hei hian buaina a thlen thei a, nungchang a tidanglam thei a, taksa ruh control theih lohna a thlen thei a, seizures , leh coma thlengin a thlen thei bawk.
• Sodium tlakchhamna (Hyponatremia) : Hei hian buaina, thinrimna, taksa ruh chak lohna, rilru hahna, luak chhuak, seizures , leh coma thlengin a thlen thei bawk.

Magnesium (+) a ni.

Magnesium hian cell te chu nutrients te chu energy ah a chantir thin. Magnesium hi i thluak leh taksa ruhte hnathawh that nan a pawimawh hle.

• Hypermagnesemia : Heart rhythm irregularities (Arrhythmias), taksa ruh chak lo, thawk harsa, leh lungphu chawl a awm thei.
• Magnesium tlakchham (Hypomagnesemia) : Muscle chak lo, cramp, control theih loh, leh heartbeat mumal lo (arrhythmias) te a awm thei. Hei hi calcium leh potassium tlakchhamna nen a inzawm fo thin.

Potassium (+) a ni.

Cell te hian sodium nen potassium an hmang bawk. Cell chhunga sodium ion a luh chuan potassium ion a chhuak thin. Chutiang chu a ni. Potassium hi i thinlung hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. A tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw chuan thinlung lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Potassium a pung (Hyperkalemia) a ni.: Taksa nunna nei lo, taksa ruh che thei lo, hriatna hloh, leh thinlung thawk mumal lo (arrhythmias) te a awm thei.
• Potassium hniam (Hypokalemia) : A natna lan chhuah dan chu taksa ruh chak lo, hnungzang na, zun tam, ding laia luak chhuak, leh muhil te a ni. Hei hi a sang lutuk a nih chuan taksa ruh (muscle tissue) a chhe tan thei a (rabdomyolysis an tih, chu chuan kal a tichhe nasa thei) leh heart rhythm disturbance hlauhawm tak (arrhythmias) a awm thei bawk.

Calcium (+) a ni.

Calcium kan ngaihtuah hian ha leh ruh tichaktu thil angin kan ngai a. Chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse chu aia thil tam takah chuan calcium hi a mamawh a ni. Calcium hi taksa ruh control nan te, nerve hmanga thuchah thawn darh nan te, thinlung thawk control nan te pawh a pawimawh hle. Thisenah calcium a tam emaw a tlem emaw pawh nise, taksa chhunga system hrang hrang tichhe thei symptom engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni.

Calcium tihpun (Hypercalcemia) .

• Thluak : Lu na, hah, ngaihven loh, buai.
• Digestive system : chaw ei kham, pum na, luak chhuak.
• Kidney : Zun tam, kal lung, kal tha lo.
• Thinlung : Lung rhythm mumal lo (Arrhythmias) (a then chu a na thei hle).
• Musculoskeletal system : Ruh leh ruhkawr natna.

Calcium tlem (Hypocalcemia) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

• Thluak : Thil hriatna tibuai, nungchang inthlak danglamna.
• Muscles : Muscles tight, control hloh, muscle spasms, throat muscles tight vangin tawng leh thawk harsat.

Chloride (-) a ni.

Chloride (chlorine ion hming an vuah) hi taksaa ion tam ber pahnihna a ni. Cell chhung leh pawna fluid balance vawn that nan pawh a pawimawh hle. Taksa natural `pH` balance vawng reng turin a pui bawk.

• Hyperchloremia : Hei hian acidosis (thisen a acidity tihpun) an tih natna a thlen thei. Hei hian luak chhuak, luak chhuak, hah, thawk rang, thûk tak, leh buaina a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi potassium tihpun emaw tihhniam emaw nen a inzawm tlangpui.
• Potassium tihpunna nena inzawm a nih chuan: Kal lama harsatna nasa tak emaw, kal chak lohna emaw a awm thei.
• Potassium tlakchhamna hi ril\am, pancreatic fluid leakage, leh zun kawng infection na tak tak dangte nen a inzawm thei a ni.
• Hypochloremia : Hei hian thisen a alkaline lutuk (alkalosis) a tipung a. Hei hi hyponatremia emaw, luak chhuak emaw nen a thleng tlangpui. A lan chhuah dan chu ngaihsak lohna, buaina, arrhythmias, taksa ruh hring, emaw, thunun theih lohna emaw a ni thei.

Phosphate (-) a ni.

Phosphate hi phosphorus awmna molecule a ni. Cell atanga chemical leh molecule te phurh chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle. Cell te chu nutrients metabolize turin a pui thin. Kan DNA siamtu nucleotide an tih molecule-a thil pawimawh tak a ni bawk.

• Hyperphosphatemia : Hei hi hypocalcemia nen a thleng tlangpui a, taksain phosphorus aiah calcium hman a tum vang a ni. A nasat hma chuan symptoms a lang lo thei. Hei nen hian calcium tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna pawh a awm thei bawk. Scratching tam lutuk pawh hi hei nen hian a inzawm thei bawk.
• Hypophosphatemia : Hei hi a lan chhuah hmasak ber chu taksa ruh chak lohna a ni. A natna a zual zel chuan rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown, kidney tichhe nasa thei), seizures , heart function tlahniam, leh thawk harsatna (muscle chak lohna vang) te ang chi symptom na zawk a awm thei a ni.

Bicarbonate (-) a ni.

Kan taksain carbon dioxide a siam chhuah zawng zawng hi lungah a kal vek lo va, thawk chhuah a ni vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu bicarbonate siam nan hman nawn leh a ni. He bicarbonate hi kan thisen pH vawng reng tura puitu a ni.

• Acidosis : Bicarbonate level a tlahniam chuan thisen chu acidic a ni. Hei hian hahna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, thawk rang, thûk tak, leh buaina a thlen thei a ni.
• Alkalosis : Bicarbonate level a san chuan thisen chu alkaline a lo ni ta a ni. Hei hian buaina, ngaihsak lohna, thinlung thawk mumal lo (arrhythmias), leh taksa ruh a ti na thei a ni.

Eng test nge electrolyte lama harsatna awmte hriat theihna tura puitu?

Laboratory test hrang hrang hmangin electrolyte imbalances hriat theih a ni. Test hmasa ber tih tlangpui chu general test a ni a, chu chu metabolic panel ang chi hi a ni. Results a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan specialized test tam zawk a order thei ang. Heng test te hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu electrolyte imbalance awm chhan hriat theih nan leh enkawlna dik tak a pe thei a ni.

Test zau zawk a awm

Hengte hi thisen test te an ni:

• Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) : Hei hian taksa chhunga thil kalphung hrang hrang a en a.
• BUN (Thisen Urea Nitrogen) tih a ni. Hei hian kidney function leh dehydration chungchang ngaihtuahna a pe thei a ni.
• Fluid balance leh electrolyte level sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, leh chloride te a awm thei.
• Thisen sugar level a ni. Chaw nghei laia tih a nih chuan zunthlum emaw prediabetes emaw a ni thei.
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) : Hei hi `BMP` nen a inang a, mahse data tam zawk lakkhawm a ni.
• Calcium level a ni.
• Albumin (liver atanga protein siam) level.
• Thisen protein level zawng zawng.
• Bilirubin (liver-a chemical siam chhuah) a ni.
• Enzyme level aspartate aminotransferase (AST) leh alanine aminotransferase (ALT) an tih (hengte hi liver function nena inzawm a ni).
• Electrolyte Panel : Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tak `Metabolic Panels` nen a inang a, mahse hei hian electrolyte chauh a en thung. Sodium, chloride, potassium leh bicarbonate te a zirchiang thin.

Test chiang zawk

Electrolyte chungchangah test chiang zawk thenkhat:

• Aldosterone blood test: Hei hian kal atanga hormone bik siam chhuah a test thin.
• Anion gap blood test: Positive leh negative charged electrolyte level a khaikhin thin.
• Antidiuretic Hormone test (thisen) / ADH test: He hormone hi test a ni.
• Carbon dioxide thisen test: Thisen a carbon dioxide awm zat tehna a ni.
• Thisen leh zun test hrang hrangah electrolyte chi hrang hrang (chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium) awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Blood osmolality test: Hei hi dehydration, overhydration, emaw poisoning emaw rinhlelh a nih chuan tih a ni .
• Urine osmolality test: Tui balance a enfiah thin.
• Urine concentration test: Hei hian kal (kidney) hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.

Test report ka dawn chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Lab report tam takah chuan i result nen "reference range" a awm a. Hei hian upper leh lower limit a nei a. I result chu heng limit pahnih inkar a nih chuan result "normal" anga ngaih a ni.

Heng result te hi "sample pakhata thil sawi tur engzat nge awm" tih atanga pek a ni tlangpui.

• Millimoles (mmol/L) : Hei hi unit hman tam ber a ni.
• Milliequivalents (mEq/L) : Hei pawh hi a chang chuan hman a ni.
• Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) : Hei hi molecule lian thenkhat tan hman a ni.

Heng tehna unit te hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, i doctor chuan a hrethiam hle ang. A pawimawh ber chu i result chu normal range chhungah nge pawnah a awm tih hi a ni.

Electrolyte level hrang hrangte chu eng range pangngai nge ni?

Electrolyte tin hian thisen leh zun tan range pangngai an nei vek a. Heng range te hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. I kum leh hriselna a zirin an danglam thei bawk. Chuvangin, i result dik tak chhiar theih nan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Results pangngai a lo let leh chuan engkim a tha em? Results pangngai lo chu harsatna a ni fo em?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Mi zawng zawng hi kan inang vek lo. A châng chuan i result chu a pangngai aia tlem a ni thei a, mahse harsatna i nei lo mai thei. A châng dangah chuan result pangngai pawh ni se, i natna lan chhuah dan leh test dangte chuan hriselna lama harsatna i nei tih a tilang thei a ni.

Circus-a mi pakhatin tiang chunga plate a han herh lai kha han ngaihtuah teh. Plate chu a sir khatah a innghat lutuk a nih chuan a tla thla mai ang. Balance hi a pawimawh hle. I electrolyte level leh test result chu chutiang balance-ah chuan a innghat a ni. Kan taksa hian a theih ang anga he balance hi vawng reng turin a bei fo thin. A châng chuan, taksain system pakhat chu a ṭanpuiin a ṭanpui thei a, harsatna pakhat chu a chunglamah a lan loh nân thup theih a ni bawk. Doctor chuan taksain harsatna pakhat a thup a, harsatna dang a siam leh siam loh enfiah turin test hrang hrang a nei ang.

Engtikah nge test result ka hriat ang?

I doctor emaw a thawktute emaw chuan i test result hmuh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih dawn tih an hrilh thei che a ni. Test thenkhat chuan result a pe thuai a, thenkhat erawh chuan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei thung.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang?

• I test result i hriatthiam loh chuan.
• Results chu normal range pawn lam a nih chuan zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i nei a ni.
• I electrolyte level nena inzawm symptoms inthlak danglam nghal i neih chuan.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian , hun khawhral lovin doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a finthlak hle.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Electrolytes hi kan taksa hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. Tui kan hip dan atanga kan thinlung thawk dan thlengin an nghawng vek a ni. Electrolyte test hian doctor-te chu natna chi hrang hrang leh hriselna lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui bawk.

Chuvangin, electrolyte leh a kaihhnawih harsatna lo awm thei te hriat chian hian i in enkawl tha ang a, nakin lawka hriselna lama harsatna i tawh loh nan a pui ang che. Chutiang chuan i electrolyte level chu i control thei a, nun hrisel tak i hmang thei bawk. Hrethiam e? Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.

` Electrolytes, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, taksa tui, electric charge