I ruhro chhunga super messenger: I ruhro chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

I thluak atanga thuchahte chu i taksa peng zawng zawng, i taksa peng hrang hrangte pawh tiamin engtin nge a kal a, i taksa atanga thu hriatte chu i thluak-ah engtin nge a lo kir leh tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Heng zawng zawng hi system mak tak, pawimawh tak hmanga thleng a ni. Chu system-a thil pawimawh tak chu spinal cord hi a ni. Vawiin hian he ruhro hi eng nge a nih, a chunga thil thleng leh enkawl dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Spinal cord chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: spinal cord hi cylindrical, tube ang deuha sei deuh, i spinal column atanga i ruhro lai tak atanga lo chhuak a ni. I thluak hnuai ber , i thluak bul atanga tan a ni a, i hnungzang hnuai lam thlengin a tlan thla vek a ni.

Nerve leh cell atanga siam a ni . Wire te te inzawmkhawm ang mai a ni. Heng nerve te hian thluak a\angin thuchah chu taksa peng dang thlengin an phur a, taksa a\angin thuchah thluak lamah an rawn keng kir leh \hin. Dik tak chuan, ruhro hi i nervous system- a thil pawimawh tak, a bulpui ber a ni .

Chuti a nih chuan, he ruhro hi eng nge thleng?

Spinal cord hna ber chu thluak leh taksa peng dangte inkara thuchah thehdarh hi a ni. Heng thuchahte hi electrical message an ti a. Heng signal te hi kan taksa chhunga thil tam tak hnathawh thatna siamtu a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Taksa chetna leh thiltih dan control: 1.1.
• Kut i chawi sang emaw, ke i sawn duh chuan thuchah chu thluak atanga kut leh ke thlengin he ruhro kaltlangin a kal a ni.
• Tin, thil thlengte chu kan ngaihtuah lovin automatic-a kan thunun theih nan min pui bawk a, chu chu ``autonomic functions'' (entir nan, i thinlung thawk, i thawk dan) an ti a ni. Heng thilte hi i ngaihtuah a ngai lo a ni lawm ni? An vai hian automatic in an thleng vek a ni.

• Thluak hnena hriatna report:
• I taksa hmun dangah pawh i tight, natna, lum leh vawt i hriat chuan, chu sensation te chu he spinal cord chhunga nerve kaltlangin thluak lamah a kal thin. Chu chu thluak hian a hrilhfiah a, a hriat tir che a ni.

• Reflexes enkawl dan:
• Reflexes hi taksa lama chhanna (physical response) a ni a, kan ngaihtuah pawha kan ngaihtuah ngai lo. I hmu tawh ngei ang, doctor-in i khup (patella) chu hammer te tak te hmanga a tap chuan i ke chu automatic in a zuang chho ta a ni. Chu chu reflex a ni. A chang chuan, heng reflexes te hi thluak hmaa spinal cord hian a control thin! Chumi awmzia chu emergency-ah pawh rang taka chhan let turin a pui che tihna a ni.

Spinal cord hi in lama i TV-a ``signal'' phurtu ``cable'' angin ngaihtuah rawh. Mahse, spinal cord hian movie emaw, match emaw entir mai ni lovin, thil dang tam tak a ti thei a ni. I taksa pum pui hnathawh that leh i thluak nena inzawm tlat tura puitu thuchah zawng zawng a keng tel vek a ni.

Khawiah chiah nge spinal cord hi a awm?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan spinal cord hi i thluak bul atanga tan a ni . Chuta tang chuan i ruhro hnuaiah a kal a, i hnungzang hnuai lam cone ang maia awmah a tawp ta a ni. He tawpna hi conus medullaris an ti a .

Spinal cord-a thil pawimawh pathumte chu engte nge ni?

I ruhro hian hmunpui pathum a nei ang bawkin i ruhro pawh hian hmunpui pathum a nei a:

• Cervical (`(Cervical)`) part: Hei hi i kawr chhungah a awm a.
• Thoracic (`(Thoracic)`) region: Hei hi i taksa chunglam, i rilru hnung lama awm tihna a ni.
• Lumbar (`(Lumbar)`) region: Hei hi i hnungzang hnuai lam a awm a ni.

Spinal cord chhunga nerve awmte chu engte nge ni?

Spinal cord nena inzawm nerve 31 a awm a. Chung zinga 30 chu pahnih pahnih an ni a, chu chu ruhro dinglam leh veilam atanga pakhat khatin an chhuak tihna a ni.

• 8 cervical nerve pairs: Hengte hi i kawr bul atanga tan a ni a, i hmai leh lu-ah a kal ber a ni.
• Thoracic nerve pair 12: Hengte hi i taksa chunglam atanga i rilru, hnungzang chunglam leh i pum thlengin a kal a ni.
• Lumbar nerve 5 pairs (Lumbar nerve pairs): Hengte hi i hnungzang hnuai lam atanga intan a, i ke leh ke thlengin a tla thla thin.
• 5 sacral nerve pairs: Hengte hi i ruh hnuai lam atanga tan a ni a, sacrum bulah a intan a, i pelvis thlengin a inzar pharh a ni.

Heng pair 30 bakah hian spinal cord hnuai lamah hian nerve bundle pakhat a awm a, chu chu cauda equina an ti a ni. "Coda equina" tih hi Latin tawngin "sakawr hmul" tihna a ni. Sakawr hrui ang maia a lan avangin chutianga an vuah a ni. Hei hian i hnute, i ke leh i taksa peng hrang hrangah sensation a pe a ni.

Spinal cord-ah hian eng structure dang nge awm?

I thluak chu venhimna membrane-in a hual vel ang bawkin, i ruhro pawh hi tissue layer thum aṭanga siam khuhnain a hual vel a, chu chu meninges an ti a ni. Chungte chu onion vun ang mai a ni a, pakhat chu a chungah a awm a, ruhro (spinal cord) a venghim a ni.

• Dura mater: Hei hi a pawn lam, a chak deuh deuh a ni. Spinal cord chu hliam lakah a venghim a ni.
• Arachnoid mater (`(Arachnoid mater)`): Hei hi a laiah a awm a. A hming hi a chhan chu rulhut hrui ang maia nalh a nih vang a ni.
• Pia mater: Hei hi ruhro (spinal cord)-a inzawm, a chhung lam atanga inzawm, layer te ber a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan heng epidural leh arachnoid space te hi engte nge ni?

• Epidural space (`(Epidural space)`) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun tur chu a awm lo.Hei hi dura mater pawnah, chu chu dura mater leh vertebrae ruh inkar a ni. Nau neih laiin natna tihziaawmna turin epidural pek a ni tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chu damdawi chu he epidural space-ah hian an inject a ni.

• Subarachnoid space: Hei hi arachnoid mater leh pia mater inkarah a awm a. He hmun chhungah hian tui bik cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) an tih a awm a. He CSF hian spinal cord chu extra cushioning leh nutrition a pe a ni . A châng chuan, thluak emaw, ruhro emawa natna hrik awm leh awm loh enfiah nân lumbar puncture (Lumbar Puncture) emaw, ruhro (spinal tap ) emaw an ti ṭhin. Hei hian subarachnoid space-ah needle te tak te dahin CSF sample lak a huam a ni.

Eng natna leh hliam nge ruhro (spinal cord) a nghawng thei?

Spinal cord hi kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a nih avangin a chhiatna emaw natna emaw eng pawh chu a na hle thei a ni . A chhan chu taksa pum pui hi ruhro (spinal cord) hmanga thunun a nih vang a ni. Chuvangin, ruhro nena inzawm natna emaw, accident emaw a awm chuan enkawl vat a pawimawh hle . Chutianga i tih chuan hun rei tak chhunga harsatna tam tak i tihziaawm thei a ni.

Khawi hmunah pawh spinal cord a chhiat chuan hliam hnuaia taksa peng hrang hrangah symptom a lang thei. Entirnan, zun control theih loh, bowel control hloh, paralysis (taksa peng pakhata hnathawh hloh) pawh.

Heng natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn thenkhat, ruhro (spinal cord) tichhe thei te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• (Acute transverse myelitis) a awm thin a ni.
• (Cervical spondylosis natna a awm ) .
• (Herniated disks) ("Disk a slip tawh" kan ti)
• Spinal ruh tliak (spinal fractures) a awm
• (Spinal muscular atrophy) tih hi a awm lo.
• (Spinal stenosis a awm thin ) .
• Spinal tumor a awm thin
• Spinal infection (hengte hi ruhro atanga intan emaw, taksa hmun dang atanga darh emaw) .

Engtin nge ka ruhro hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I ruhro (leh i ruhro zawng zawng) hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in tha tak ei rawh. I ei leh inah thlai, thei, legumes, leh calcium tamna ei tur (bawnghnute, cheese, yogurt, leh sangha te) te telh bawk ang che.
• Exercise neih fo la, i taksa chu tha takin tizau rawh. Kal leh tui chawi ang chi exercise hi i hnungzang tan a tha hle.
• Nitin i posture kha ngaihven rawh. Thut leh ding lai pawhin i hnungzang dinglam hawi reng tur a ni. Hmun khatah rei tak awm suh, tlem tal thlak danglam rawh.
• Mut lai hian i kawr leh i hnungzang hnuai lam natural curve te thlawp thei tur angin mu thin ang che. Pillow leh mattress sang lutuk hman loh tur.
• Meizial i zuk chuan bansan rawh. Tin, zuk leh hmuam thil dang pawh pumpelh bawk ang che. Meizial in hian ruh a tichak lo va, disc a tichhia bawk.
• Zu i in zat khap tlat ang che. Intihhlimna atana ruihhlo hman hi pumpelh vek rawh.

Spinal cord leh vertebral column hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik e. Spinal cord leh vertebral column hi i hnungzang hmun lian pahnih a ni.

• Spinal cord hi tissue, nerve leh cell kan sawi tawhte khawlkhawmna a ni. Thuchah kengtu "wire" ang mai a ni.
• Vertebral column hi ruhro (boney structure) a ni a, chu chuan ruhro (spinal cord) a venghim a ni. Hei hi "spine" kan tih chu a ni. Ruh te tak te tam tak , vertebrae an tih, a chungah dah khawm a ni.

Heng vertebrae te hi a chungah an inzawm khawm chuan an inkarah hian jelly ang chi, intervertebral disc an tih chu a awm a. He disc hian shock absorber angin hna a thawk a. Chu chu, kan tlan emaw, kan zuang emaw, thil rit kan chawi emaw hian vertebrae leh spinal cord te chu shock leh impact atanga a humhim tihna a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu!

"Taksa peng pawimawh ber" thlan tura inelna awm ta se, spinal cord hian final round a lut ngei ang! Chu chu a hlut zia chu a ni. I thluak leh i taksa chhunga thil dang zawng zawng inzawmna ber a ni. Spinal cord hian electrical signal a keng tel a, chu chuan i che thei a, i hriat theih nan leh i nung reng thei a ni.

Chuvangin, i ruhro (spinal cord) tichhe thei natna emaw, hliam emaw a awm chuan a na hle thei a ni. I taksa chetna, hriatna, taksa hnathawh eng pawh thunun danah inthlak danglamna, lungawi lohna, harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. "Hei hi thil tenawm tak mai a ni," tiin ngaihtuah suh. Chumi chungchangah chuan tlem berah pawh i lungkham emaw, i hlau emaw a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tichuan doctor chuan chutiang natna lan chhuah chhan chu eng nge ni tih a hre thei ang a, eng enkawlna nge i mamawh tih a hrilh thei ang che.

I spinal cord hi i nunah thil hlu ber a ni. I enkawl hi i mawhphurhna a ni.

` Spinal cord, nervous system, ruhro, meninges, nerve, hriselna, damdawi lam