I vagina-a Gardnerella Vaginalis hi ngaihtuah tur a ni em? Kan sawi dawn nia!

`Gardnerella vaginalis` tih hming hi i hre tawh em? I doctor emaw, i thian emaw hnen atangin i hre tawh mai thei. He hming an hriat hian mi thenkhat chu an hlauthawng deuh thei a, "Hei hi natna chi khat a ni em?" Mahse a takah chuan mi zawng zawng vagina-a awm bacteria pangngai a ni . Chuvangin i hlauthawng hmain i hre chiang zawk ang u.

`Gardnerella vaginalis` tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi i vagina chhunga awm bacteria chi khat a ni. Ni e, i hre dik a, bacteria a ni . Mahse bacteria zawng zawng hi an chhe vek lo. Kan taksa, a bik takin vagina ang hmunah hian bacteria tha tak tak a awm bakah bacteria tha lo thenkhat a awm bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi an inzawm khawm chuan `vaginal flora` emaw `microbiome` emaw an siam a ni.

I vagina chu huan te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. He huanah hian thlai chi hrang hrang a awm ang bawkin i serh chhungah hian bacteria chi hrang hrang a awm a. Heng bacteria te hi an inthlauhna (delicate balance)-ah an khawsa a ni. He balance hi a dik chhung chuan i vagina hi a hrisel a, infection lakah a him bawk. `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi he huana member pakhat chauh a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he `Gardnerella` bacteria hian eng hna nge a thawh?

I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Chuti a nih chuan heng bacteria te hi eng nge a awmzia?" Ni e, an ti ve tho! Vagina chhunga heng bacteria te hna ber chu vagina hrisel taka awmtir hi a ni. Vengtu te tak te ang mai an ni.

Tun hma chuan kum 1955 vela scientist ten `Gardnerella vaginalis` an hmuhchhuah khan bacteria tha lo, hri kai thlentu niin an ngai a. Mahse tun hnaia zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan thawnthu hi chutiang chuan a awlsam lo hle. A chhan chu `Gardnerella` hi vaginal infection nei leh hrisel tak tak infection nei lo te vagina ah a awm vek a ni . Chumi awmzia chu `Gardnerella` chauh hian vaginal infection a thlen thei lo tihna a ni. He `Gardnerella` bacteria hi bacteria tha dang, `Lactobacillus` te nena an inthlau danah a innghat ber a ni.

Thil dang pakhat chu `Gardnerella` hian vagina chhunga tui awm `pH` value hrisel, chu chu acidic level hrisel tak a neih theih nan a pui bawk. Vagina hrisel tak `pH` value hi 3.8 leh 4.5 inkar a ni tlangpui. He acidity hi a level dik takah a awm chuan chutah chuan natna thlentu hrik te tan chuan a lo thang lian a harsa thin. Chuvangin, he vagina chhunga bacteria awmkhawm hian he acidic level hi vawng reng turin hna a thawk a ni. Mahse, eng emaw chhan vanga he acidic level hi a tlahniam a, `Gardnerella` a tam lutuk chuan infection a awm thei a ni.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi a awm tak tak?

Hei hi tunah chuan i tan a chiang tawh ngei ang. `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi i hnute chhungah a awm a. `Vaginal flora` member pangngai a ni a, chu chu chuta cheng microorganism dangte nen an awm dun tihna a ni.

Eng thilin nge `Gardnerella vaginalis` tihpun chhan? Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em?

Hetah hian hriat reng tur chu: Gardnerella vaginalis hi midang hnen atanga "man" theih thil a ni lo. I vaginal environment a natural part a ni . Harsatna hi Gardnerella bacteria a tam lutuk hian a lo awm thin . Chutiang a nih chuan vaginal infection Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) an tih chu i nei thei a ni.

Engtin nge i `Gardnerella vaginalis` level a inthlau tih i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Gardnerella bacteria hi a lo thang tam lutuk tan chuan Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) tih natna lanchhuahna i nei thei a ni. I vaginal discharge-ah danglamna i hmu thei. Entir nan:

• Discharge chu a dum, a dum emaw, a sen emaw angin a lang thei.
• Hriak rimtui lo tak a awm thei a, chu chu sangha rim ang mai a ni . He rim hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman hnuah emaw, thlasik lai emaw hian a na zual thei.
• A châng chuan vaginal area-ah hian i hrual emaw, kang emaw i nei thei bawk.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan BV an nei thei a, symptoms engmah nei lovin , chuvangin ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan a tha ber.

`Gardnerella` leh `Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)` te hi thil inang an ni em?

Ni lo, thil inang an ni lo va, mahse an inzawm tlat . I vaginal fluid-a Gardnerella bacteria tam lutuk hi BV i vei theihna chhinchhiahna a ni. BV hi i vagina hrisel tirtu bacteria balance a tihbuai chuan a lo awm thin . Hei hi i vagina chhunga bacteria chi hnih lian ber ber inkara inthlauhna a awm hian a thleng fo thin.

BV vei te hian an vagina-ah Lactobacilli an tih bacteria tha tak tak an nei tlem a , Gardnerella bacteria pawh a sang hle bawk. Lactobacilli hi vagina acidic reng tura puitu bacteria an ni. Heng Lactobacilli te hi a hniam chuan vagina pH chu 4.5 aia sangin a sang a, chu chu acidic a tlem tihna a ni.

Hetiang boruak acidic tlem zawkah hian `Gardnerella` bacteria te hi an pung chak hle a. Bacteria dang thenkhat pawh he `Gardnerella` ah hian an inzawm a, an thang dun thin. Chutah chuan `BV` i hmu ta a ni. Mahse, `Gardnerella` chauh hian `BV` a thlen lo tih hre reng ang che. `BV` hi vagina-a bacterial flora inthlauhna avanga lo awm a ni.

`Gardnerella vaginalis` hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni em?

No. `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi `Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)` a ni lo. Dik tak chuan, mipat hmeichhiatna hman ringawt hian `Gardnerella` bacteria emaw `BV` emaw a tipung lutuk tih hi chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo. Hei hi a chhan chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmang lote pawhin `Gardnerella` bacteria an lo pung nasa lutuk a, `BV` an nei thei a ni.

I hnute chhunga Gardnerella vaginalis i neih hian natna hrik i nei tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Gardnerella hi vagina hrisel takah pawh a awm bawk . Hei hi STI dang thenkhat ang a ni lo; i taksaa bacteria emaw virus emaw awm chu natna hrik a ni.

Mahse, Gardnerella hi STI thlentu bacteria ni lo mahse, mipat hmeichhiatna hman hi BV vei theihna tur risk factor a ni lo . Risk factor a ni thei bawk. BV awm chhan dik tak chu la chiang lo mah se, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak i neih chuan, emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui thar i neih chuan BV i vei theihna a sang zawk.

`Gardnerella vaginalis` level hi engtin nge kan enfiah ang?

I doctor chuan i vaginal discharge sample tlemte la in microscope hmangin Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria a tam lutuk em tih emaw, BV nena inzawm "clue cells" an tih cell bik a awm em tih emaw a enfiah thei ang.

`Gardnerella` hi a hrisel lo a nih chuan eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

I vagina-ah `Gardnerella vaginalis` imbalance i neih a, `BV` tih natna i neih chuan enkawl loha dah mai mai a tha lo `BV` enkawl loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei. Entir nan:

• Naupai laia harsatna awm thei, nau pai emaw, naupai laiin nau piang hma emaw.
• STI dang (sexually transmitted infections) vei theihna a sang chho.
• `Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)` tih ang chi natna te.

I doctor chuan Gardnerella level siam that leh BV tihdam nan antibiotics a pe mai thei. Chungte chu oral pill angin emaw, intravaginal medication angin emaw pek theih a ni.

Pawimawh: Doctor-in antibiotics a pek zawng zawng ei vek a pawimawh hle. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh vang mai maia ei kha titawp suh.

`Gardnerella` positive test result i hmuh chuan eng nge a awmzia?

Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo awm fo a ni. Vagina nei zawng zawng hian an vagina ah hian bacteria Gardnerella hi engemaw zat an nei vek a. Chuvangin, Gardnerella i test positive vang mai mai chuan infection i nei tihna a ni lo . I vagina-a he bacteria hrisel lo emaw, inthlau lo emaw a awm chauhvin harsatna a lo ni ta a ni. Chu chu BV tih condition i neih lai a ni.

Vaginal flora hrisel tak neih theihna tur tips thenkhat

Heng thilte hian i vagina-a bacteria balance hrisel tak vawng reng turin a pui thei a ni:

• Douche suh: I vagina hian a mah chauhin bacteria level hrisel tak a vawng reng thei a ni. Douche hian i vagina-a bacteria balance a tichhe thei a, infection a thlen thei a ni.
• Sex hman laiin condom emaw ha dam emaw hmang rawh: Invenna tel lo sex hian vaginal flora a tibuai thei a, `BV` ang chi dinhmun a thlen thei bawk.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui zat tihtlem: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak neih hian hri kai theihna a tipung a ni.
• Vaginal area-ah hian scented soap emaw feminine hygiene spray emaw hmang suh: Hengte hian vaginal pH a tidanglam thei a, bacteria balance a tibuai thei bawk. Pawn lam tihfai nan tui pangngai leh sahbawn rimtui lo tak hman a tawk.
• Underwear tight emaw, synthetic fabric atanga siam underwear emaw bun loh tur: Hengte hian boruak a ti tlem a, moisture a trap a, bacteria te pawh a tipung thei bawk. Cotton ang chi natural fabric atanga siam underwear thlang rawh.

`Gardnerella` neih hian `HPV` (human papillomavirus) i nei tihna em ni?

No. Hriselna lama zirchiangtute chuan `Human Papillomavirus (HPV)` infection leh `Gardnerella` hi inzawmna chiang tak a awm em tih an la zirchiang mek a ni. Thutlukna nghet tak a la awm lo. Chuvangin `Gardnerella` i vei tih i hriat veleh `HPV` hlauh a ngai tawh lo.

I Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria level a dik lo tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Hei hi bacteria chi khat common tak a ni a , i vagina ah a awm tur a ni . I doctor-in Gardnerella overgrowth, emaw Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) i vei tih a hrilh che a nih chuan, enkawl theih a ni tih hre reng ang che . Antibiotics course khat hian kar khat vel chhungin i vaginal flora chu a hrisel level-ah a dah leh thei a ni.

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur thupui ber berte chu han sawi nawn leh ila:

• `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi bacteria a ni a, a tlangpuiin vagina ah a awm thin . A awmna hi buaina a ni lo.
• Buaina awm chhun chu he bacteria leh bacteria tha dangte inkara balance a bo chuan a ni .
• He balance hi a chhiat a, Gardnerella a pun chuan Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) an tih infection a awm thei a ni.
• BV symptom ber chu vaginal discharge danglam tak leh fishy odor a ni . Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei.
• `Gardnerella vaginalis` hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni lo .
• BV hi awlsam takin antibiotics hmangin enkawl theih a ni .
• Douche loh te, safe sex hman te, vagina chhehvela sahbawn khauh tak hman loh te hian vaginal hriselna a vawng reng thei a ni.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna dang i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

` Gadnarella vaginalis, bacterial vaginosis, vaginal infection, vaginal discharge, hmeichhe hriselna, vaginal pH, lactobacilli