I taksa chhunga fighter te chanchin i hria em? Hengte hi monocyte an ni!

Kan taksa chhungah hian indona tenau te, natna laka min chhanchhuah tumin indona lian tak beitu an awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutiang cell pawl bik pakhat chu monocytes an ti a . Vawiin hian heng monocyte te hi eng nge an nih leh kan taksa tana an pawimawh zia kan sawi dawn nia.

Heng monocyte te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, monocyte hi i thisena thisen var (leukocyte) chi khat a ni. I hria em, thisen var hi kan immune system-a sipaite ang a ni. Chuvangin heng indo mi, monocyte tia koh te hi kan taksa chhunga hrik lut, virus, bacteria, fungi leh protozoa te hmuchhuakin tichhetu an ni. Chu mai ni lovin, hri kai cell te pawh an paih chhuak bawk. Police ten rukru an man ang mai a ni. Monocyte te pawh hian thisen var dangte nen an inbia a, "Hetah hian harsatna a awm a, lo pui rawh!" Hliam tihdam nan leh natna hrik laka invenna atan an pui thin.

Monocytes te hi engtin nge an awm?

I taksa hi kangṭhelh pawl tenau tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chutiang chuan heng monocyte te hian hna an thawk a ni. An nun hi i ruhro atang hian a intan thin. Bone marrow hi kan ruh chhunga tissue nem, spongy ang mai a ni. Chutah chuan heng monocyte te hi an lo piang a, an lo thang lian a, i taksa humhim turin an training a ni. Training tha tak an neih hnuah chuan heng monocyte te hian i thisen leh tissue dangte chu an zawm a, i taksa chu natna hrik ang chi hmelma laka humhim turin an inpeih reng a ni.

I taksaa hrik a luh chuan mei ang mai a ni. Monocytes te hian he "fire alarm" hi an hre thin. Rang takin action-ah an zuang lut a, "mei" chu tihmit turin an kal ta a ni. He indonaah hian pui turin i monocyte te hi cell chi hnih lian takah an inthen a:

• Dendritic cells: Hengte hi thisen var dangte hnenah "lo pui rawh!"
• Macrophages: Hengte hi hmalam pan a, hrik dotu an ni.

Dendritic cells hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge an tih?

Dendritic cells hi i fire department information center ang mai a ni. An hna ber chu taksa chhunga cell dangte hnenah, "Hetah hian harsatna a awm a, insualnaah hian tel ve rawh u," tih hi a ni. Heng dendritic cells te hi kan vun hnuaiah, kan hnar, kan lung, kan pum leh kan intestines lining tissue-ah te an awm tam ber.

Taksa tissue-a hrik a luh chuan dendritic cell-te chuan a rawn luttu hrik antigen chu an khawl khawm a ni. Antigen chu hrik chunga "recognition mark" mai a ni. Kan immune system hian he chhinchhiahna hi a hmuh chuan, "Aw, hei hi kan zinga mi a ni lo, midang a ni," a ti a. Chumi hnuah chuan immune system chuan a dotu antibody a siam ta a ni.An sak tan ta a ni. A dawtah chuan dendritic cell-te chuan protein bik cytokines an tih chu an chhuah chhuak a. Heng cytokines te hian thisen var dangte hnenah thuchah an thawn a, "Hetah hian lo kal la, he invader hi tichhia rawh," an ti.

Macrophages te hi engtin nge an awm?

Macrophages hi kan taksaa lut virus, bacteria, fungi, leh protozoa ang chi natna hrik direct-a dotu cell te an ni. Heng macrophage te hian natna hrik rawn lut chu an hual vel a, an khuh a, an enzyme tha lo tak tak hmangin an tichhia a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, heng macrophage te hian kan tissue leh thisen atanga cell thi te pawh a paih chhuak thei bawk. Bawlhhlawh khawlkhawmtute ang maiin.

Heng monocyte te hi eng ang nge an nih?

Monocyte hi kan taksaa thisen var chi lian ber a ni. A dik tak chuan thisen sen (red blood cell) aiin a let hnih vel zetin an lian zawk! Microscope hmanga en chuan heng monocyte te hi an lian em avangin awlsam takin an hre thei a ni. Monocyte cell hian bilobed nucleus a nei a. He nucleus hi liquid part cytoplasm an tih ah a float a .

Monocyte chu taksa chhunga a kal kual rualin he nucleus pianzia pawh a inthlak danglam thin. Hetiang ang chi hi a nei thei a ni:

• Peanut ang maia siam, bumps nei
• Sakawr kephah ang maia siam a ni
• A sir khata tilt circle ang maia siam a ni
• In lam hawia inhnim pil, circle ang maia siam a ni

Monocyte te hi khawiah nge an awm?

Monocytes hi i ruh chhunga tissue nem tak , ruhro (bone marrow) ah a lo piang chhuak thin a ni. Heng cell te hi an puitlin hnu chuan i tissue ah an kal thin. Chutah chuan i immune system-a cell dangte nen an inzawm khawm a, natna kai laka an venghim che a ni.

I monocyte count chu a tlangpuiin engzat nge ni tur?

Puitling hrisel tan chuan monocyte count pangngai chu i thisen var cell count zawng zawng atanga 2% leh 8% inkar a ni. Chu chu thisen microliter khatah monocyte 200 leh 800 inkar a ni tihna a ni. Mahse, heng value te hi i thisen sample test tu laboratory a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni. I monocyte count a sang emaw a hniam emaw pawh nise, i doctor chuan a chhan zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

Monocytes tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Heng dinhmunte hi i thisena monocyte awm zat a zirin a inang lo. A châng chuan i taksain natna hrik emaw natna emaw a do lai hian heng monocyte te hi an pung thei a, an lo tlem thei bawk. A châng chuan, monocyte count-a thil dik lo awm hi damdawi ṭhenkhat side effect a ni thei bawk.

Monocytosis - monocyte tihpun

Monocytes pung tihna a niMonocytosis hi damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Natna hrik kai theih mononucleosis emaw autoimmune natna lupus ang chi emaw nen a inzawm fo thin . Monocyte tihpunna tur thilte chu:

• Autoimmune natna te
• Thisen lama harsatna nei
• Ngawt
• Lung leh thisen zam natna
• Stress rei tak awm thei
• Hri kai (hun rei lote leh hun rei tak chhung) .
• Inflammatory disorder a awm thei
• Naupai lai

Monocytopenia - monocyte tlahniam

Monocytopenia chu i monocyte level a hniam chuan a ni. I thisen var cell count zawng zawng tihhniam thei thil eng pawh hian monocyte a tihhniam thei a ni. Monocyte tlahniam thei thilte chu:

• Aplastic anemia (ruh ruh atanga cell siam chhuah tlem) .
• Thisen natna a awm
• Kangmei hliam tuar
• HIV hrik kai
• Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

I monocytes hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I monocytes hriselna chu thisen test hmangin an enfiah thin. I taksaah monocyte cell engzat nge i neih tih chiang taka hriat theihna tur test pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Complete blood count (CBC) leh differential count: Hei hian i thisen sample-a thisen var chi panga awm zawng zawng a chhiar vek a, i cell count chu a normal em, a sang em, a hniam em tih a hriat theih.
• Absolute monocyte count: Hei hian i thisen sample pakhata monocyte engzat nge awm tih chiang takin a chhiar a ni.

Monocyte nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

I monocyte count a hniam emaw a sang emaw pawh nise, i monocyte count avang hian symptom bik i nei lo mai thei. Chu ai chuan, symptom i neih apiang chu i monocyte count dik lo tichhetu damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia side effect a ni fo thin.

Symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Monocyte nena inzawm natna enkawlna tur engte nge awm?

Enkawlna chu i natna hmuhchhuah leh i dinhmun nasat danah a innghat a ni. I ei leh in tihdanglam ang maia awlsam a ni thei a, a bulpui ber natna atana chemotherapy pawh a tel thei bawk.Enkawl ang maiin a pawi thei hle. I doctor chuan i monocyte count tihpun emaw tihhniam emaw dan tha ber a rawn rawt ang che, i natna hmuhchhuah dan azirin.

Engtin nge monocytes pung chu tihtlem theih ang?

Monocyte count tihtlem nana puitu thilte chu:

• Inflammation leh irritation thlentu ei tur ei loh.
• Exercise neih fo thin .
• Zu in tam lutuk tihtlem.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun awm tawh control emaw enkawl emaw.

Engtin nge monocyte count hniam tihpun theih ang?

Monocyte count tihpunna tura puitu thilte chu:

• Damdawi ei tur zat leh ei hun tur chu a remchan dan anga thlak (doctor-in a tih angin).
• Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte control.
• Infection awm tawhte enkawl.
• Vitamin tlakchhamna i neih chuan i taksa hriselna tichak turin vitamin (e.g. vitamin B12, C, D ) ei thin ang che.

Engtin nge ka monocyte te hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I monocyte cells hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hliam leh hri kai lakah inveng rawh.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, exercise tam tak nei rawh.
• Faina dan tha, kut sil fo ang chi zawm rawh .
• Meizial zu suh.
• Stress tihziaawm rawh.
• Mut tam rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Tunah chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hrisel taka vawn rengna atana monocyte te hi a pawimawh zia i hrethiam ta. Kan taksaa kangṭhelhtute ang an ni! Anni hi hrik atanga kan tissue leh thisen a "mei" (infection) darh zel tur titawptu an ni. Chuvangin, i taksa hriselna tichaktu thil tih hmangin i monocytes te chu i hrisel thei a, chu chu mut tam te, ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, faina dan tha zawm te, leh natna hrik laka invenna te hi a ni. Hriat reng tur chu, natna emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

` Monocytes, Thisen var Cells, Immunity, Thisen test, Infection, Hriselna, Monocytes