I AST level chungchang hi i hrechhuak ang u. (Aspartate Transferase - AST) Chu chu eng nge a awmzia?

Thisen test report-ah AST tih value i hmu tawh ngei ang, a nih loh leh doctor-in a sawi i hre tawh ngei ang. Chuvangin, "AST hi eng nge a awmzia?" Ngaihtuah buai suh, awlsam takin sawi ila. I thianpa i biak ang chiah khan.

AST chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

AST hi enzyme Aspartate Transferase tih hming tawi a ni a . A chang chuan Aspartate Aminotransferase an ti bawk. Tunah chuan, "He enzyme hi eng nge ni?"

Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa chhungah hian thil chi hrang hrang hnathawh dan tur dik taka thawk thei tura puitu hnathawk tenau engemaw zat an awm a. Enzyme te hi chutiang chu a ni. A nihna takah chuan protein chi khat an ni. He enzyme AST an tih hi kan taksa hmun tam takah a awm a. Liver ah a awm ber a ni . Mahse hei bakah hian he AST enzyme hi tissue dang tam takah a awm a, chungte chu thinlung, thluak, pancreas, kal, leh taksa peng hrang hrangah te a awm a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan AST chungchang kan sawi hian kan thin hriselna nen a inzawm tam ber.

Chuti a nih chuan AST thisen test hi eng nge ni?

AST thisen test hian i thisena AST awm zat a teh thin. A tlangpuiin kan taksa cell te a chhiat chuan he AST enzyme hi thisenah a lo pungkhawm thei a ni. Chuvangin thisen sample-a AST level sang hi taksa chhungah thil dik lo a awm thei tih chhinchhiahna a ni. Vawi tam tak (mahse a ni lo) hei hi thin natna a ni thei.

Mahse, AST hi liver-ah chauh hmuh tur a awm lo. Chuvangin doctor tan chuan AST level ringawt atanga eng ang natna nge i neih tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Vawi tam tak chu AST test hi test dang engemaw zat nen inzawmkhawmin an ti thin. Entirnan, liver enzyme panel (HFP) emaw comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) emaw a tel angin tih a ni. Hei hian thisen sample pakhatah thil tam tak a teh thei a, i hriselna thlalak kimchang tak a hmu thei bawk.

AST test hian hming dang engemaw zat a nei a:

• Aspartate transferase (AST) hmanga siam a ni.
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) hmanga siam a ni.
• Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) hmanga siam a ni a, a chhuahna tur hmun hi a inang lo hle.
• SGOT a ni.
• Aspartate transaminase hmanga siam a ni.

AST leh ALT hi eng nge an danglamna?

AST nen hian value dang ALT tih i hre tawh mai thei. ALT (Alanine Transferase) hi enzyme dang a ni a, chu chu liver-a teh a ni. Heng pahnih hi liver cell a chhiat chuan thisenah a chhuak vek a ni.

Mahse, AST ang lo takin ALT hi enzyme a ni a, a bul berah chuan liver-ah a awm a ni. AST hi taksa peng dang tam takah hmuh tur a awm. Chuvangin, ALT level sang hi AST level sang aiin liver natna chhinchhiahna chiang zawkah ngaih a ni . Mahse, doctor-in liver health a en hian AST leh ALT pahnih hi an check dun tlangpui.

Engvangin nge AST test hi ka mamawh?

AST test tum ber chu kan taksa chhunga cell chhia te hriatchhuah a ni. Hei hian thin lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui a, a bik takin liver chhunga cell te a chhiat chuan thisenah AST a pung khawm thin avangin. Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan taksa hmun dangah cell a chhiat pawhin AST level a sang thei bawk.

Doctor chuan AST test (a tam zawkah chuan panel-a tel ve) turin a ti thei che a, hei hi a chhan hrang hrang vang a ni:

1. Symptoms a lan hmaa screening neih

Mi thenkhat chu thin natna vei theihna chance a sang zawk. Heng risk factors te hi i neih chuan symptoms a lan hmain i liver hriselna enfiah nan he test hi i nei thei ang. Heng risk factors te hi:

• Zu in tam lutuk.
• Chhungkaw zingah liver natna nei.
• Zunthlum.
• Obesity (taksa thau tihpun).
• Midang hman tur needle hmanga ruihhlo inject.

A châng chuan, AST test hi Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)-ah hian hriselna endikna pangngaiah telh a ni a, chuvangin, liver natna vei theihna hlauhawm i nih loh pawhin he test hi i neih a ngai mai thei.

2. A dinhmun enfiah (Monitoring) .

Liver natna i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan he AST test hi a ti mai thei a, a dam lehzual em, a na zual em tih leh enkawlnaah a tha em tih hriat nan. Tin, liver tichhe thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan he test hi damdawi hian liver a tichhe em tih hriat nan pawh tih a ni bawk.

3. Diagnosis (Diagnosing) atana puitu atan .

Liver disease symptoms i neih chuan AST test hi test-ah hian telh theih a ni a, chu chuan a natna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei ang. AST level ringawt hian natna a hriat theih loh laiin, natna hriatchhuahna kawngah chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni.

Liver natna lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu:

• Nausea leh/ emaw, luak chhuak.
• Pum na (abdominal pain).
• Vun a na.
• Jaundice (vun sen leh mit var).
• Chauhna (chauhna) hriat fo thin.
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.

Tuin nge AST thisen test thin? Engtin nge tih a nih?

A tlangpuiin thisen lak tura a bik taka zirtir, phlebotomist an tih chuan he thisen sample hi a la thin. Amaherawhchu, thisen la tura training nei, healthcare provider tu pawhin hetiang hi an ti thei a ni. Chumi hnuah sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan medical laboratory scientist pakhat chuan sample chu a enfiah a, special machine (analyzer) hmangin AST level a teh thin.

Test hmaa ka tih tur a awm em?

• Chaw nghei: I AST test hi Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)-a tel a nih chuan, i thisen test hma darkar 10-12 chhung chaw nghei (tui tih loh chu ei leh in loh) turin an ti thei che a ni. Mahse, AST test chauh emaw, Hepatic Function Panel (HFP) chauh emaw i neih chuan chaw nghei a ngai lo tlangpui. Engpawhnise,I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
• Damdawi chungchang: Damdawi, vitamin leh supplement i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat hian AST level a nghawng thei. I doctor chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh loh turin a ti thei che a, i tih loh chuan. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.

Thisen i pek hian eng nge thleng thin?

Hei hi a awlsam hle.

• Chair-ah i thu ang. Tichuan i kut ah (a tlangpuiin elbow hnuaiah, a chhungah) vein remchang tak a awm ang.
• Vein hmuh a nih veleh a hmun chu tihfai a ni a, disinfected a ni.
• Tichuan, chu vein-ah chuan needle te tak te dahin thisen sample lak a ni. Hei hian a ti na deuh thei a, rulhut seh ang maiin.
• Nadele an thun hnuah test tube-ah thisen tlemte an la khawm a.
• Test atana thisen tling i lakkhawm hnuah, needle chu la chhuakin, thisen chhuahna hmunah chuan cotton emaw gauze emaw hmangin pressure pe la, thisen chhuah chu a titawp ang.
• Tichuan, a hmunah chuan plaster an hnawih a, hna chu an thawk zo ta a ni.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute nga aia rei lo a ni tlangpui.

Thisen pek hnuah eng nge thleng?

Thisen sample chu lab-a thawn a nih hnuah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw vel hnuah result hmuh theih a ni tawh ang. A chang chuan a rei deuh thei bawk. I doctor chuan result an rawn luh hunah a hrilh ang che.

Hei hi risk a awm em?

Thisen test hi a tam em em a, test pawimawh tak a ni. Risk a tlem hle. Thisen lakna hmunah hian hliam leh natna engemaw zat a awm thei. Mahse chu chu a bo thuai ang.

AST test result hian eng nge a awmzia?

Thisen test report-ah hian AST result nen a hnuaia thute hi a tel tlangpui thin:

• Thisen test hming (AST an ti a).
• I thisena AST awm zat (value) chu.
• Chu test atan chuan normal range a ni.
• I result chu a pangngai emaw, a pangngai lo emaw (high emaw low) emaw pawh nise.

AST tan hian normal range chu engzat nge ni?

AST tana normal range hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. A tlangpuiin normal range chu 8 atanga 33 U/L (units/liter) a ni. Mahse, i report-a normal range kha en a pawimawh.

Tin, mi zawng zawng tana hnathawk thei AST level "normal" pakhat mah a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. AST level hrisel tak chu thil hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei a ni:

• i kum zat.
• I hmeichhia/mipa nihna.
• I intlansiakna.
• I rit zawng.

I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah ang a, i result chu a rel ang.

Ka AST level a san chuan eng nge a awmzia?

AST level a san chuan thin natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.Thisen test dang, a bik takin Liver kaihhnawih te pawh a pangngai lo a nih chuan thin natna i neih a rinawm zawk. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan taksa peng dang, a bik takin thin (liver)-a cell te a chhiat chuan AST level a sang thei bawk.

AST level sang hian liver natna dinhmun a tarlang thei a, chungte chu:

• Zu avanga thin (liver) a chhiat avangin.
• Hepatitis natna a ni.
• Thin hliam (Cirrhosis) a awm.
• Liver tana tha lo (toxic) damdawi ei.
• Liver tumor emaw liver cancer emaw a ni.
• Liver-a thisen pek tlem (Liver Ischemia) (hei hian liver tissue a ti thi thei).

Tin, liver nena inzawm tlat lo dinhmunte pawhin AST level a tisang thei bawk:

• Taksaah iron tam lutuk (Hemochromatosis) (hei hian thinlung, thin, leh pancreas a tichhia).
• Lung natna (Myocardial Infarction) a ni.
• Mononucleosis hi khawsik a ni.
• Muscle natna te.
• Pancreas natna (Pancreatitis) avanga natna hrik awm.

Heng thil bakah hian AST level pawh hi hun engemaw chen atan thil thleng hnuah a sang thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Kangmei thuk tak a ni.
• Convulsions a awm thin.
• Lung lam nena inzawm surgery emaw procedure emaw.
• Inzai.
• Exercise nasa tak neih a ni.
• Naupai i nih chuan.

A pawimawh ber chu AST level sang chuan natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Thil dang tam takin hei hi a nghawng thei a ni. I doctor chuan thisen test dang, i medical history leh thil dang zawng zawng chu thutlukna siam turin a en ang.

Ka AST result a sang a nih chuan ka buai tur em ni?

I AST level chu i AST test report-a normal range pek aia sang a nih chuan enkawl ngai natna i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Liver hrisel leh thawk tha tak nei pawhin AST level chu a tlangpui aia pawn a nei thei a ni. Hei hi chhan tam tak vang a ni thei a, entirnan:

• i kum zat.
• I hmeichhia/mipa nihna.
• I intlansiakna.
• I ei leh in tur.
• Insawizawi.
• AST level tichhe thei damdawi ei.
• Nau i pai tawh a ni.

I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah ang a, i thisen test result dangte nen a ngaihtuah ang a, test dang i mamawh leh mamawh loh a rel ang.

Ka AST result a dik lo a nih chuan test dang ka neih belh a ngai dawn em?

Ni e, i AST level a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan test tlemte tih belh leh turin a ti thei ang. Heng test hrang hrangte hi:

• AST thisen test nawn leh rawh.
• Thisen test dang (e.g. ALT, Bilirubin).
• Imaging test (e.g. Ultrasound scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Biopsy a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?

• Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna (e.g. jaundice, pum na) i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
• Liver disease i nei tih i hriat tawh chuan, symptom thar emaw, ngaihtuahawm tak emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• AST result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Thisen test report-a value dik lo i hmuh hian tlem a lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, i AST level a san vang mai mai chuan natna i nei tihna a ni lo va, enkawl i mamawh tihna a ni lo. Thil tam takin AST level a nghawng thei a ni. Mi hrisel 20 zinga pakhat vel chuan result pangngai aia pawn an nei thei.

He hlutna pangngai lo awm chhan hriat nan test dang i tih leh a ngai leh ngai loh chu i doctor chuan a rel ang. Chuvangin, he thu hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. Hrethiam e?

` AST, thin, enzyme, thisen test, SGOT, thin natna, hriselna endik