HPV test hi i hre chiang em? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

`(HPV)` tih virus hi i hre tawh mai thei. I doctor pawhin he `(HPV test)` chungchang hi a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Dik tak chuan hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan thil thar deuh angin a lang mai thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thil pawimawh tak tak, he `(HPV test)` hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a tih dan, a result awmzia chu awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni. Engmah hlauh tur a awm lo , hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni a, i hriselna venhimna atan a pui dawn a ni.

HPV virus hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin HPV hi Human Papillomavirus tihna a ni. Sexly transmitted infection (STI) anga ngaih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin a darh tihna a ni. Virus tlanglawn tak, mahse eng emaw chen chu a buaithlak hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, he `(HPV)` virus hi chi 100 chuang a awm! A chi thenkhat chuan i kut, ke leh hmaiah natna hrik (warts) ang chi thil a thlen thei. I taksa peng hrang hrang tichhe thei chi dang 30 vel a awm bawk. Heng chi hlauhawm lo thenkhat hian genital warts a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, heng `(HPV)` chi hrang hrang zingah hian `(high-risk)` chi tlemte chauh hian serh cancer an thlen a ni. Chu chu `(HPV) test-in a zawn chhuah high-risk type te chu an ni . A bik takin, cancer thlentu chi hnih, `(HPV 16)` leh `(HPV 18)` te chu he test hmang hian hriat theih a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan taksa hrisel chuan heng HPV natna tam zawk hi kum tlemte chhungin a do thei a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng high-risk type te hi taksaah a awm reng chuan hun kal zelah cervix cells-ah hian inthlak danglamna pangngai lo, precancerous conditions (cervical dysplasia) an tih chu a thleng thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a hnuah serh cancer-ah a chang thei a ni. Dik tak chuan, serh cancer zaa sawmkua leh pakua vel chu heng HPV infection hlauhawm tak takte vang a ni. Chuvangin high-risk HPV test hmasak a pawimawh hle.

Tunah hian HPV test hi cervix nei tan chauh hman theih a ni. Tunah hian mipa tan HPV test a la awm lo.

Engtikah nge HPV test ka neih ang?

HPV test i neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu:

• Cervix i neih a, kum 30 leh 65 inkar i nih chuan: American Cancer Society ang damdawi lam pawl hmingthang tak takte chuan he kum lama mite hi HPV test neih fo turin an rawt a ni.
• I Pap smear-ah thil dik lo a awm chuan: Pap smear-in i cervical cell-ah thil dik lo a lantir chuan HPV test hian a chhan chu HPV infection hlauhawm tak a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Oropharyngeal cancer i neih chuan:Hetiang chi ril cancer thlentu ber chu high-risk HPV (a bik takin HPV 16) a ni. Hei hi oral sex hmanga kai theih a ni. Cancer awm chhan hi HPV a ni tih hriain, doctor-te tan chuan i tana damdawi tha ber thlan a awlsam zawk. HPV kaihhnawih ril cancer hi HPV kaihhnawih ni lo throat cancer aiin a dam tam zawk a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i HPV test result a normal a nih chuan a tlangpuiin kum nga danah test nawn leh chauh a ngai dawn a ni. Mahse, HPV infection i neih tawh chuan, emaw, i taksa hriselna tichak lo thei, HIV ang chi natna i neih chuan test tam zawk i neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu immune system chak lo chuan HPV ang chi natna dona kawngah harsatna a tawk thei a ni.

He HPV test hi engtin nge an tih?

Mi tam tak chuan HPV test hi gynecologist office-a test lian tak angin an ngai a. Mahse, a takah chuan lab test a ni. Hetiang hi a ni: Doctor chuan i serh atanga cell emaw tissue emaw sample a la a, pathologist chuan lab-ah HPV DNA a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Chu chu HPV virus awmna an zawng a, a awm a nih chuan eng chi nge a nih tih an zawng a ni.

He sample lak nan hian doctor-te hman dan hrang hrang a awm a:

Pap smear leh HPV test a ni

Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Pap smear hi i serh atanga cell sample te tak te lak a, precancerous changes emaw cancer cells emaw te enfiah thin a ni. Vawi tam tak chu HPV test pawh Pap smear neih rual hian tih a ni bawk. Hei hi HPV/Pap co-test kan ti a ni. Chumi hnuah pathologist chuan cancer cells awm leh awm loh Pap smear leh HPV DNA test chu a rualin a en thin.

Cervical biopsy hmanga enkawl a ni

I Pap test result a dik lo a nih chuan cervical biopsy i neih a ngai mai thei . Hei hi doctor-in i serh atanga tissue te tak te a lak a, high-risk HPV, precancerous cells, cancer cells a awm leh awm loh a enfiah hian a ni. A chang chuan hei hi colposcopy nen a rualin tih thin a ni . Colposcopy hi microscope bik a ni a, chu chuan serh chu high magnification hmangin a en a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.

Mi tam tak mak tih ber chu STI test pangngaiah HPV hi a zawng lo tih hi a ni. HPV test atana sample lak dan ber chu Pap test a ni.

HPV test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

He test atan hian Pap test pangngai i neih ang bawkin i inbuatsaih tur a ni. Test dikna tichhe thei thilte pumpelh a pawimawh. Chuvangin hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• I period a tawp atanga ni nga talChuvang chuan test atan hun i siam a ngai a ni.
• Test hma ni hnih tal vaginal intercourse hman loh tur a ni.
• Test hma ni hnih tal tampon, vaginal cream emaw damdawi, birth control foam emaw jelly emaw, lubricant emaw douche emaw hmang suh.

Doctor chuan HPV test ruala biopsy ang chi thil a tih chuan thupek dang a pe thei che a ni mai thei. Chumi chungchang chu a hrilh ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hei hi Pap smear neih ang mai a ni. Exam table-ah i hnungzang chunga mu turin an ti ang che a, i ke chu inthen darh la, stirrup-ah dah turin an ti ang che. Tichuan doctor chuan:

• Speculum an tih device chu zawi zawiin i vagina-ah dahin, i serh chu chiang taka hmuh theih turin tlem a zau deuh a ni. Hetiang tih lai hian squeezing sensation tlem i nei thei. He natna hi tihziaawm nan hian doctor hnenah speculum tenau ber hmang turin i ti thei ang.
• Tichuan, spatula an tih hmanraw te tak te leh brush nem tak hmangin i serh chunglam atanga cell thenkhat chu an scrape ang a, an la khawm ang.
• A tawp berah chuan sample lakkhawm chu laboratory-a thawn turin buatsaih a ni.

Colposcopy emaw biopsy emaw i tih chuan step tlemte dang a awm thei bawk. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu doctor in i serh (cervix) chu a en ang a, chuta tang chuan cell emaw tissue emaw thenkhat a la ang.

Test tak tak chu a hnuah a thleng thin a, chu chu pathologist chuan lab-ah sample chu HPV DNA a enfiah thin a ni.

Test result hian eng nge a sawi?

I test result chu Positive emaw Negative emaw a ni thei . He result hian i tih tur a hril ang.

HPV Positive (+ve) ka nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

HPV test positive tih awmzia chu HPV chi khat i nei tihna a ni a , chu chuan cervical cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni . Hei hian HPV "high-risk" i nei tihna a ni.

Hei hian cervical cancer i nei tawh tihna a ni lo. Risk factor mai a ni. HPV chi khat hlauhawm tak i nei a nih pawhin serh cancer i vei ngai lo mai thei. I taksa hian natna hrik chu a do thei a, a paih chhuak thei bawk. A nih loh leh, HPV hian cell hrisel tak takte chu cancer-ah a chantir thei a ni.

Mahse, positive result i hmuh veleh i doctor chuan eng chen nge i test leh tur tih leh tissue pangngai lo enfiah leh tur leh enfiah loh tur chu a rel thei ang. Cancer hmaa inthlak danglamna hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tissue chu surgery hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni. Hei hian cervical cancer i vei loh nan a pui thei che a ni.

I dinhmun azirin i tih tur dang chu a inang lo thei. Entirnan, i doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a rawt thei ang:

• Kum khat hnuah test leh la, infection chu a bo tawh em tih en rawh.
• Cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan test dang, colposcopy emaw cervical biopsy emaw tih tur a ni.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui (te) chu natna hrik laka humhim turin hma la rawh. (I kawppui pawhin serh a nei a nih chuan test pawh neih a tha.)

HPV negative (-ve) a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

HPV test negative a nih chuan high-risk HPV type i nei lo tihna a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan kum nga vel hnuah HPV test dang i neih leh a ngai mai thei. I la la lo a nih chuan HPV vaccine lak hi i ngaihtuah mai thei . He vaccine series hian HPV chi hrang hrang, high-risk tam tak, i la kai loh pawh a venghim thei che a ni.

HPV test result hi hun kal zelah a danglam thei em?

Ni e, a ti thei ngei ang. Chuvangin HPV test neih fo hi a tha hle . Vawiin hian positive i test thei a, kum engemaw zat hnuah negative leh thei bawk. Chu chu i taksain natna hrik chu hlawhtling takin a do tawh tihna a ni. A nih loh leh, vawiinah hian negative i ni thei a, kum nga hnuah pawh hri kai i nih avangin i positive thei bawk.

HPV hi a takah chuan a hluar hle. Cancer nei lo tura awm tur chuan i dinhmun chungchânga awm reng a pawimawh.

Routine sexually transmitted disease (STI) test hian HPV a pick up thei em?

No. A tam zawkah chuan STI test pangngai hian thisen emaw taksa tui dang emaw test hmangin STI tlanglawn tak tak an zawng thin. Heng test-ah hian HPV hi a tel lo. Hei hi a chhan chu HPV test hian i serh atanga direct a cell lakchhuah atanga DNA a zawng thin vang a ni.

HPV i vei leh neih loh hriat theihna awmchhun chu HPV test emaw Pap/HPV co-test emaw neih hi a ni.

Mipa tan HPV test a awm em?

Tunah hian mipa tan HPV test phalna a la awm lo. HPV kaihhnawih cancer, mipa natna vei thei, penile cancer leh anal cancer te hi cervical cancer angin a tam lo hle. Mahse, mipa chuan HPV chi hrang hrang low-risk leh high-risk pahnih chu an kawppui (gender thliar lovin) hnenah an la pe chhuak thei tho.

Doctor thenkhat chuan anal Pap smear an ti a, chu chuan anal cancer emaw precancerous condition emaw a hriat theih a ni. Risk i nei thei nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Mipain HPV a vei tih a hre thei ang em?

Taksa khawi hmunah pawh, penis leh scrotum-ah te warts hi HPV infection chhinchhiahna a ni. Tunah hian FDA-in a pawmpui test a la awm lo a, taksa chhung hmun dangah pawh serh (cervix) tih loh chu HPV hmuhchhuah a ni lo.

Hei hi i hriat reng tur chu a ni...

HPV infection hi cancer cell-a an lo thanglian hmaa hriat theih nan HPV test hi a pawimawh hle. Cervix i neih a, kum 30 leh 65 inkar i nih chuan Pap test emaw, HPV test emaw, co-test emaw neih fo a pawimawh. I doctor chuan eng test nge i mamawh tih a hrilh ang che.

HPV positive nih hi zah tur a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi tam zawk chuan an nunah engtik lai pawhin an nei ve ang. Mahse, test neih fo loh chuan i hriselna a tichhe thei a ni. HPV test hi i health care leh wellness plan pangngaiah telh la. Tichuan hrisel leh hlim takin i awm thei ang!

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