Doctor ten i pum san zawng an teh hian eng nge an zawn? Fundal Height chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn teh ang!

Nu nih i hnaih deuh deuh chuan doctor i tlawh apiangin i pum an teh thin tih i hre ngai em? "Engvangin nge ka pum hi an teh fo thin?" Chuvangin vawiin hian ``Fundal Height'', a nih loh leh nausen pum san zawng kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi doctor ten i naute chanchin tam tak hriat nan an hmang thin. Eng nge a nih i en ang u.

``(Fundal Height)`` tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Awle, `(Fundal Height)` tih hi eng nge a nih i hrethiam phawt ang u. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i naupai lai hian `(Fundal Height)` chu i pum hnuai lam hmalam ruh (damdawi lamah chuan `(Symphysis Pubis)` kan ti a, chu chu i hip ruh pahnih hmalam a inzawmna hmun a ni) atanga i nausen pum (the `(Fundus)`) thlenga hlat zawng a ni. He hlat zawng hi centimetre-a teh a ni a, tape measure pangngai hmangin teh a ni.

Hetiang tehna hian doctor-te chu i naute chu engtiang chiahin nge a lo thanglian tih hriat theihna a siamsak a ni. Tin, i naupai rei zawng (`(Gestational Age)`) leh i naute chu nausen pum chhungah eng chen nge a lo seilian tih hriat theihna a siam bawk. A tlangpuiin kar 20 vel hnuah i `(Fundal Height)` chu centimetre-a teh a nih chuan i naupai kar zat nen a inang tlangpui tur a ni. Entirnan, naupai kar 24 i nih chuan i `(Fundal Height)` hi centimetre 24 vel a ni tur a ni. Mahse, a danglamna tlem a awm thei a, chu chu a hnuah kan sawi leh ang.

Engtik atang khan nge doctor te hian he ``(Fundal Height)`` hi an teh tan?

A tlangpuiin, kar 20 vel i naupai hnua clinic i kal chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan he ``Fundal Height'' hi a teh tan ang. Eng nge i hria em? Chu chu uterus san zawng (``Fundal Height'') leh i naupai kar zat (``Gestational Age'') te chu a inmil tan a, chu chu a inang tlangpui tan tihna a ni. Chumi hma chuan nausen pum a la te avangin chu tehna chu a tangkai vak lo.

He ``(Fundal Height)`` hi engtin nge an teh?

Hei hi tehna awlsam tak a ni. Harsatna i nei lovang.

1. A hmasa berin exam bed-ah mut tir i ni ang.

2. Tichuan, doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i pum hnuai lam, a hmaa ka sawi tawh ruh ``Symphysis Pubis'' an tih hmun chu a hmu ang.

3. A dawtah chuan nausen pum chunglam (`(Fundus)`) chu hriat theih a ni. A châng chuan nausen pum chunglam dik tak hmuh tumin pum chu tlem an hmet a.

4. Tunah chuan, `(Symphysis Pubis)` atanga nausen chunglam (`(Fundus)`) inkar hlat zawng teh rawh. Chu hlat zawng chu i `(Fundal Height)` an ti a.

Ngaihtuah teh, i pum chu a lo lian zauh zauh a, he nausen pum chunglam (``fundus'') pawh hi a lo sang zauh zauh bawk.

• Kar 12 vel a nih chuan: Nausen pum chunglam (`(Fundus)`) chu pubic bone (`(Symphysis Pubis)`) level vel a ni tawh.
• Kar 20 vel a nih chuan:A hnuai lam a thleng tawh. Chutah chuan ``(Fundal Height)`` leh kar zat chu a inang deuh deuh tan ta a ni.
• Kar 36 vel a nih chuan: Nausen pum chunglam chu hnute ruh (``(Sternum)``, rilru lai takah ruh sei tak) thlengin a thleng tawh. Hei hi nausen pumin a sang ber a thlen theihna tur san ber a ni.
• Kar 36 hnuah: Mak ti suh, i ``Fundal Height'' hi a tlahniam deuh mai thei. Hei hi naute chu piang turin a inpeih tawh a, i pelvis chhungah a tla thla mek a ni. "Naute chu a engaged tawh" kan ti. Mahse, hei hi chhan dang vang pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin i doctor chuan harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh hriat nan test tam zawk neih a duh mai thei.

He ``Fundal Height'' tehna hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik?

Dik tak chuan ``Fundal Height`` tehna hi i naute than dan hriat awlsam ber leh hrehawm lo ber a ni. I naute than danah harsatna a awm a nih chuan, emaw, naute dinhmunah harsatna a awm a nih chuan, he tehna hian a hmaa hriat theih nan a pui thin.

Mahse, i doctor hian ``Fundal Height'' chungchangah rinhlelhna a neih chuan ``Ultrasound'' scan tir turin a ti ang che. Scan hian naute lian leh te chu a dik tawkin a hmu thei a ni. Mahse, damdawi lama a tul loh chuan scan hi naupai laiin vawi hnih chauh tih a ni tlangpui.

Nausen pum chhunga naute lian leh te 100% dik taka hriat theih dan a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. Centimeter khat emaw centimeter hnih emaw vel chu thil pangngai a ni. Harsatna lian tak a awm chauhvin doctor chuan test dang a ti leh ang.

``Fundal Height'' atang hian i naute chungchang eng nge i zir theih ang?

He ``Fundal Height'' tehna hian doctor chuan naute chungchang thil pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a zir thei a ni.

• Naute lian leh te: Naute chu kar engzat nge a lian nge a te tih ngaihtuahna i nei thei.
• Naute than dan: Naute chu a thang tha em tih leh a than dan chu a hmaa tehna nen khaikhin chuan i hmu thei ang.
• Naute dinhmun: A châng chuan, naute dinhmun a zirin ``Fundal Height'' pawh hi a danglam thei bawk.
• Nausen pum chhunga tui awm zat (`(Amniotic Fluid)`): Nausen pum chhunga tui (`(Amniotic Fluid)` kan tih) awm zat pawh ngaihtuahna i nei thei bawk. Hetiang tui hi a tlem lutuk emaw, a tam lutuk emaw pawh nise, harsatna a awm thei.

Kar khat atanga kar khatah ``(Fundal Height)`` hi engzat nge ni tur?

A tlangpuiin naupai kar 20 leh 36 inkar ah i ``Fundal Height'', centimetre-a teh chu i naupai kar zat nen a inhnaih tur a ni. Mahse, centimeter 2 a inthlauhna chu thil pangngai anga ngaih a ni.

Entir nan:

• Naupai kar 32 i nih chuan i ``Fundal Height'' hi centimetre 30 leh 34 inkar a nih hi thil pangngai a ni.

Mahse, he insiamremna hi kar tin hmuh tur a awm lo a, a chhan chu kar 20 hma chuan fundus hi a sang tawk lo a, naute a chhuk chuan kar 36 hnuah fundus a hniam deuh bawk. Naute a chhuk loh chuan naute chu breech position-ah a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Naute lian leh te hi ``Fundal Height'' hmangin i hre thei ang em?

Ni e, `(Fundal Height)` hian naute lian leh te te chu a hriat theih che a ni. `(Fundal Height)` tehna bakah hian doctor chuan i pum a hriatna hmangin naute lian leh te, a dinhmun hriat theihna a tum bawk ang. Mahse, hei hi estimate mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. I naupai chhung hian engtik lai pawhin naute lian leh te chungchanga zawhna a awm chuan doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer ngei ang che.

Engtikah nge ka ``(Fundal Height)`` hi ka ngaihtuah tur?

A tam zawkah chuan ``(Fundal Height)`` nen hian ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. Kar hnih vel, a nih loh leh centimetre hnih khat vel pawh a inthlak danglam hi thil pangngai a ni. I doctor chuan i medical history chu a enfiah ang a, test dang neih belh a ngai em tih a rel ang. A ni thei:

• Due date pek i nih kha a dik lo deuh a ni mai thei.
• A nih loh leh naute chu a tlangpui aia te emaw, a lian deuh emaw pawh a ni thei.

Chuvangin, rang takin phur lutuk suh, okay?

``(Fundal Height)`` hmangin delivery hun tur sawi theih a ni em?

Ni lo, doctor-te chuan due date (``Due Date'') tihfel nan ``Fundal Height'' an hmang lo. ``Fundal Height'' hi naute chu a naupai kum (``Gestational Age'') nena khaikhin chuan engzat nge a lian leh te tih tehna a ni. I ``Due Date'' hriat dan tha ber chu i thlasik hun hnuhnung ber atanga kar 40 (ni 280) chhiar hi a ni. Doctor-te chuan ``Gestational Age'' leh ``Due Date'' pahnih hi finfiah nan first trimester-ah ``Ultrasound'' scan an hmang fo thin.

Ka ``Fundal Height'' hi a hniam lutuk a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Naute chu beisei aia te a nih a, chu chu ``Fundal Height'' beisei aia hniam tihna a nih chuan a chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, doctor in heng thilte hi a en chiang ang.

• I taksa lian leh te: I cher deuh a nih chuan, emaw, i pum ruh a chak em em a nih chuan i fundal height hi a hniam deuhin a lang thei.
• Nausen pum chhunga tui tlem (`(Oligohydramnios)`): Nausen pum chhunga `(Amniotic Fluid)` awm zat a tlem (`(Oligohydramnios)` kan ti) a nih chuan, tehna pawh a tlem thei bawk.
• Naute san zawng hniam: Naute chu nau piang turin a inpeih tawh a, i pelvis-ah a tla thla a nih chuan fundal height a tlahniam thei (hei hi naupai tawp lamah a thleng fo thin).
• Nausen lo piang tur tihkhawtlai: 1.1.Damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan naute chu a thang tha lo thei hle. Hei hi ``Fetal Growth Restriction'' an ti a.

I doctor-in naute lian leh te chungchangah rinhlelhna a neih chuan ultrasound scan emaw, test dang emaw a ti ang a, a chhui chian lehzual ang.

Ka ``Fundal Height'' hi a sang lutuk a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Tin, naute chu beisei aia lian zawka teh a nih chuan, chu chu ``Fundal Height'' beisei aia sang a nih chuan, chutiang chhan hrang hrang a awm thei bawk.

• Due date a dik lo a nih chuan: I naupai lai hian i ngaihtuah aiin i kal zel mai thei.
• Uterine Fibroids: Uterine fibroids i neih chuan fundal height a tisang thei bawk.
• I body mass index (BMI) a san chuan: I BMI 25 aia sang (i thau lutuk tihna a ni) chuan i Fundal Height chu a langsar zawk mai thei.
• Twins: Twins emaw triplets emaw i beisei a nih chuan ``Fundal Height'' hi a sang zawk ngei ang.
• Nausen pum chhunga tui tam (Polyhydramnios): Nausen pum chhunga amniotic fluid awm zat a tam lutuk (Polyhydramnios kan ti) a nih chuan tehna pawh a pung thei bawk.
• Naute dinhmun: Naute chu breech position-a a awm chuan fundal height a tisang thei.
• Naute hi a lian a nih chuan (`(Fetal Macrosomia)`): A chang chuan naute chu a pangngai aia lianin a lian thei bawk. Zunthlum vei nu naute hi hetiang hian an lian zawk.

A châng chuan, chhan bik awm lovin, i naute chu naute dang aiin a lian deuh thei bawk. A nih loh leh, ``fundal height`` hi naupai hmasa avanga i pum a inzawm tlat vang emaw, i bladder a khat vang emaw pawh a ni thei.

Naute neih hnua ``Fundal Height'' pangngai chu eng nge ni?

I naute i neih hnuah i uterus chu a hmaa a size angin a lo tlem leh tan ang. Hei hian kar 6 vel a la ngai dawn a ni.

• Nau neih hnu darkar khat vel: I nausen pum chunglam (`(Fundus)`) chu serh bulah a awm ang (naupai kar 20-a a awm ang bawkin).
• Tichuan: Nausen pum chu ni khatah centimetre khat velin a tlahniam tan a.
• Kar khat vel: Nausen pum (`(Fundus)`) chu i pubic bone (`(Symphysis Pubis)`) bulah a awm tawh ang (naupai kar 12-a a awm ang bawkin).

A tam zawkah chuan naute i neih hnua i postnatal visit i kal chuan i uterus chu a awmna tur hmunah a kir leh tawh ang.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Chuvangin, i ``Fundal Height'' tehna hi i doctor-in i naute a lo seilian tha em tih a hriat theihna tur kawng awlsam tak pakhat chauh a ni.I doctor chuan i tehna chu beisei aia tlem emaw a sang emaw a tih chuan hlauthawng nghal suh, okay? A tlangpuiin, ultrasound ang chi, research tlem tal an tih belh a ngai tihna mai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan i naute hi a thang thain a hrisel a ni mai thei.

I fundal height, i naute lian leh te, thil dang emaw chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi hlau ngai suh. Zawhna i neih apiang a chhang thei a, i rilru a hahdam thei bawk.

Nang leh i naute hriselna tha neih duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Naupai hriselna, fundal san zawng, naute than dan, nau neih hmaa enkawl dan, uterine san zawng, naupai test, naute size