Ka chhunga mittui tla te tak te chu! Vawiin hian he 'uvula' chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Darthlalang hmaah i en a, i hmui i hawng zau a, i rilru hnunglam atanga sa te tak te, i hmui chunglam lai takah chiah a innghat tih i hmu ngai em? Mi thenkhat chuan ‘uvula’ an ti a, mahse chu chu a dik vek lo. Chu chu damdawi lam tawng chuan ‘uvula’ an tih chu a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, kan ka chhunga thil te tak te, mittui tla ang maia awm hi eng atan nge ni? Eng nge a hlawkna? A chang chuan harsatna a thlen thin em? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

Chuti a nih chuan, he uvula te tak te hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

Dik tak chuan doctor leh scientist te hian he uvula hnathawh zawng zawng hi an la chhui chhuak vek lo. Mahse tun thlenga kan thil hmuhchhuah atang chuan kan tan thil pawimawh engemaw zat a ti a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i hmui leh i rilru a hnim reng theih nan a pui a , chu chuan chil ang chi thil a tichhuak a ni . Kan ka chhunga tui pipe te tak te ang mai a ni. I hmui a vawt a, i tawng thei lo va, chaw i ei thei lo a, a harsat zia i hria. Hei hian chutiang lamah chuan a pui a ni.

Chu bâkah, uvula hian kan ei leh in hian a ṭanpui bawk . Ngaihtuah teh, thil i ei hian i upper palate hnunglam – ‘soft palate’ kan ti a – uvula leh uvula pahnih hi an chho a, an nawr let leh thin. Hei hian ei leh in tur hnar chhungah a lut thei lo. Kawngkhar khar ang mai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i ei leh in thilte chu i hnar a\angin a chhuak thei lo ang, a dik em? I naupan lai khan i hnar atanga tui a kal thin dan kha han ngaihtuah teh!

Thil dang pakhat chu ṭawng ṭhenkhat, entirnan, German, French, leh Hebrai-ah te hian he uvula hian aw ṭhenkhat sawi chhuahnaah pawh a ṭangkai hle ! Mak a ni lo maw? Kan Sinhala-ah hian chutiang chuan nghawng a nei lo niin a lang.

Tin, i ‘gag reflex’ nen pawh a inzawm bawk. Gag reflex hi, a awlsam zawngin, rilru hahna (nausea) hriatna a ni. Thil pakhatin uvula awmna hmun, upper jaw hnunglam a rawn deng chuan kan rilru a na thei a, kan luak pawh a chhuak thei bawk. Kan taksaah hian safety mechanism ang mai a ni. Uvula hian thil pakhat a ‘dik lo’ tih a hriat chuan, kan kawr chhunga a tlakbuak ang maia a awm chuan siamthat thuai a tum thin. Hei hi choking atanga chhanchhuah tumna a ni. Doctor chuan flashlight hmanga i kawr hnuai lam a en a, thingphel pakhat i leiah a hmet chuan he gag reflex avang hian i rilru a na hle.

Uvula chungchanga thil mak tak tak i hriat loh mai thei!

Chu sa hnah te tak te i kâa innghat chu i ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei, a dik em? Mahse en teh, a chungchangah hian thu ngaihnawm tak tak a awm a:

• ‘Uvula’ tih thumal awmzia i hria em? Latin tawngin ‘grape te tak te’ tihna a ni! Chutiang chiah chu a ni.
• Mihring chauh hian vagina kan nei! Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw? Hetiang hi rannung dangin an nei lo an ti. Ape thenkhat chuan vagina te tak te an nei niin an sawi a, mahse hetiang chiah hi a ni lo.
• Uvula tel lovin i nung thei! Ni e, ṭhenkhatah chuan a tel lo chuan a pangngaiin nun theih a ni a, chu chu lak chhuah a ngai a nih pawhin. Chumi chungchang chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang.

Khawiah nge uvula hi a awm? Eng ang nge a nih?

Tunah chuan uvula awmna hmun hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I soft palate hnung lamah a awm a ni . A dik tak chuan tissue te tak te, hnuai lama innghat, i rilru hnuai lam chiah a ni. I hmui i hawn zau a, darthlalangah i en chuan awlsam takin i hmu thei ang.

Uvula hi eng ang pian nge ni?

Uvula hi punching bag emaw mittui tlak ang mai a ni tlangpui . Mahse, mi thenkhat uvula hi a oval deuh, a nih loh leh egg ang deuh a ni thei. Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Hei hi mi tin hmel leh taksa pianzia ang chiah a ni.

He nula hi eng rawng nge ni?

Mi hrisel tak uvula hi a tlangpuiin light pink color a ni . Mahse, a châng chuan a sen, a sen, a sen hring pawh a inang lo deuh thei bawk. Thil lian tak a ni lo, vun rawng hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo ang bawkin.

He nupa hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

He thil tlemte hi connective tissue, muscle fibers, leh glands atanga siam a ni . Chumi awmzia chu sa chi khat chauh a ni lo, a chhungah hian thil chi hrang hrang tam tak a awm tihna a ni. Saliva siamna atana puitu glands ang chi thil.

Uvula tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksa peng dangin natna a vei theih ang bawkin he uvula te tak te hi natna leh hri kai thenkhatin a nghawng thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Uvula a hring - ‘Uvulitis’ kan ti a.

Hei hi buaina tlanglawn tak a ni. Uvula chu a hring a, a sen a, a na thei bawk. Kawng na ang maiin a lang thei a, a ei lai pawhin a na thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm a:

• Infection chi hrang hrang: Entirnan, hei hi bacteria infection, strep throat, common cold (flu), virus infection mononucleosis (kissing disease tia hriat bawk), leh naupang tê têa croup ang chi natna avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Seasonal allergy: Mi thenkhat chuan leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy vangin uvea hi a hring chhuak thei bawk. Hei hian mit sen leh vun a ti na thei a ni.
• Chronic snoring: Ni e, mak ti suh, bengchheng chhunzawm zel hian uvula pawh a nghawng thei a, a ti hring thei bawk. Uvula hi bengchheng laiin a hnung leh hnung lama paih a nih avangin a hliam thei a ni.

Uvula-ah hian hmun dum a awm

A chang chuan i uvula-ah hian hmun dum i hmu thei bawk. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei a:

• Oral thrush, ka chhunga fungal infection awm thei.
• 'Strep throat' tih hi a ni .
• Tonsillitis hi tonsils a hring chhuak a ni.
• ‘Mononucleosis’ tih hi a ni .

Uvula hnuai lam tawp chu a bik takin a var a nih chuan uvular necrosis an tih natna vang pawh a ni thei. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi chu hmuna tissue thihna a ni. Hei hi anesthesia hmanga operation neih laiin rilru chhunga tube dah (intubated) hnuah a thleng tlangpui. Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui.

Uvula chhunga lump emaw nodule emaw awm

I uvula-ah lump thar emaw bump emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihtuah tur a ni. Doctor hmu a, biopsy neih a tha . Hei hian a sample tlemte lak a, test tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi benign ni mahse, oropharyngeal cancer ang chi an ni lo tih hriat a pawimawh. Hriat hmasak chu enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Uvula atanga inthlak danglam

Mi thenkhat uvula hi a hnuai lam hawiin a innghat lo va, a tilt emaw, a sir khatah a hrual emaw a ni thei. Hei hi kan lu chhunga ‘cranial nerve’ thenkhat chak lo vang a ni. A châng chuan accident emaw, hliam emaw hnuah pawh hetiang hi a thleng thei bawk. Mak tak maiin, ‘peritonsillar abscesses’ an tih dinhmunah chuan, tonsils vel ah hian pus a awm khawm a, chutah chuan uvula chu hri kai tonsil sir lehlamah hruai chhuah hmuh tur a awm. Chu chu, harsatna chu tonsil dinglam a nih chuan uvula chu vei lamah a hruai thei tihna a ni.

A bifid uvula a ni

Hei hi thil danglam deuhin a lang mai thei. Mipui zinga za zela tlemte chauh (United States-ah chuan 2% vel) chuan an hmui (cleft palate) an nei a, chu chu fork ang mai a ni. Hei hi congenital condition a ni a, pian tirh lamah a awm tihna a ni. A châng chuan cleft palate nen pawh a inzawm thei a, mahse a ni lo. Amah chauhin a awm thei a, harsatna a thlen lo thei bawk.

Uvula sei tak a ni

Mi thenkhat uvula hi midang aiin a sei zawk tih a chiang hle . Hei hi thil pangngai a nih avangin harsatna lian tham a ni lova, dinhmun pangngai a ni bawk. Mahse, a chang chuan uvula sei tak neih hian bengchheng leh rilru chhunga thil awm ang maia hriatna a thlen thei.

Uvula harsatna enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Uveitis enkawlna tam zawkah chuan swelling leh inflammation tihziaawmna lam an ngaihtuah ber a ni . A pawimawh ber chu buaina bulpui ber enkawl hi a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh:

• Seasonal allergy vangin i uvea a lo hring chhuak thin.Chutiang a nih chuan antihistamine emaw steroid emaw hian a pui thei ang.
• Chutiang a nih loh chuan, bacteria infection avanga uvula a lo hring a nih chuan antibiotics hian i symptoms a ti tlem thei a ni.

Mahse, zai a ngai lo. Hriak a nasat emaw, obstructive sleep apnea ang chi natna khirh tak a awm emaw chuan doctor-te chuan uvulectomy tih an rel thei a ni. Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan uvula zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw a la chhuak vek a ni.

Uvea hi lakchhuah a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Uvulectomy nei tawhte chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu an rilru a na thei. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan an rilru a vawt a, ei harsa an ti thei a, an rilruah thil a inkhung tih hriatna an nei thei bawk.

I uvea pawh lakchhuah a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che a, i beisei tur chu a hrilhfiah ang che.

Yuviula tel lovin nun theih a ni em?

Ni e, i ti thei! Uvea tel lova nun chu harsatna a awm lo. A tir lamah chuan mak deuhin hriat ni mah se, mi tam zawk chuan an uvea an lakchhuah hnuah pawh tawng leh ei harsa an nei lo.

Ka uvula hian ka lei a rawn hrual a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

A châng chuan uvula a lo hring lutuk chuan i leiah a rawn hnawih ṭan thei bawk. A tlem berah chuan hei hian i ‘gag reflex’ pawh a tichhuak thei a, chu chu i rilru a buai lai a ni. Chu chu rilru tibuaitu tak a ni lo maw? I rilruah thil eng emaw a awm reng ang maia i hriat chu han mitthla teh.

I uvula pawh a hring nia i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal la, appointment siam rawh. I uvula swelling chhan zawng chhuak a, enkawl chuan hahdamna i hmu nghal vat ang. Chutih lai chuan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Chawl.
• Room chhunga boruak lum lo turin humidifier i hmang thei a nih chuan a tha hle ang. Chu chu boruakah tui vapor dah belhtu hmanrua tihna a ni.

Engtin nge uvula hring chu tihziaawm theih ang?

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan uvula hring (swellen uvula) i neih chuan doctor pan hmasak ber tur a ni. A tha ber chu a hring chhan enkawl hi a ni. Chu bakah, in lamah heng thilte hi i enchhin thei bawk:

• Tui tam tak in rawh - i taksa chu tui tlakchham tir suh.
• I room chhungah humidifier dah la.
• I rilru tih hahdam nan throat spray emaw lozenges suck emaw hmang la.
• Chawlh hahdam tam rawh - i taksa chu hna thawk tam lutuk suh.
• Chaw lum (e.g. ice cream, yogurt) ei la, a hring hring chu a reh thei ang.
• Ice cubes ah chuan suck rawh .
• Meizial i in a nih chuan pumpelh ngei ang. A dinhmun a tichhe thei hle.

Chuti a nih chuan, a tawpah chuan uvula chungchangah hian eng nge kan hriat reng tur?

Chuvangin, uvula hi kan hmui chhunga taksa peng te tak te ni mahse, thil mak tak tak a ti tih i hmu thei mai thei. A tam zawkah chuan uvula chu a hring emaw, eng emaw ti taka hliam emaw a nih chuan damdawi engemaw zat leh chawlh tam tak hmangin a dam thei a ni .

Mahse, a chang chuan uvula hian a thatna aiin harsatna a thlen tam zawk a, chu chu bengchheng nasa tak emaw, mutthilh theih lohna emaw a nih chuan, i doctor chuan paih turin a rawt mai thei. Mahse, ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo . Uvula hi paih chhuah ni mah se, chutiang tel lo chuan nun nuam, pangngai tak i la nung thei tho a ni.

Chuvângin, i uvula chungchânga zawhna emaw, rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan, i chhûngkaw doctor emaw, beng, hnar, leh beng (ENT) surgeon emaw biak hi a ṭha ber a ni . Anni hian a chipchiar tak tak an pe ang che a, a tul chuan enkawlna an pe ang che.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei! Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Uvula, Uvula, Thlarau natna, Kawng natna, Uvulitis, Hriselna, Gag Reflex, Gag Reflex