Heart valve ‘leaky’ i nei em? (Leaky Heart Valve) - Hemi chungchang hi i zawng chhuak vek ang u!

A châng chuan i chau emaw, thawk i hah deuh emaw, i rilru a na mai mai emaw? Heng thilte hi thil pangngai anga ngaihin kan theihnghilh fo thin. Mahse a chang chuan hengte hi kan thinlungin min pek signal tenau tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian thinlunga thil thleng tlanglawn tak tak kan sawi dawn a, mahse mi tam takin an hre lo. Chu chu heart valve leak a ni. Hlau suh, a hming hi thil lian tak angin lang mahse, he thu hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Okay, heart valve a ‘leak’ hian eng nge a awmzia?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi heart valve natna chi khat a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi kan thinlunga valve pali zinga pakhat a khar dik loh chuan a thleng thin. I in chhunga kawngkhar khar tha lo chu han mitthla teh. Tichuan, i kal leh haw theih ang bawkin, heart valve a khar dik loh chuan thisen thenkhat chu kawng dik lo lamah a luang leh tan thin. Hei hi ‘leaking’ emaw, damdawi lam tawngkam chuan heart valve regurgitation kan tih chu a ni.

Kan thinlung valve te hi kawng khata thisen kal theihna tur kawngkhar ang mai a ni. An hna ber chu thisen kalna tur dik taka kal zel tur leh hnunglam a luang chhuak lo tura ven hi a ni. Mahse a chang chuan heng valve te hi pianpui heart defects emaw, nakin lawka lo awm natna emaw avang hian a chhe thei a ni. Chutah chuan heng leak chi hrang hrang hi a lo awm thin.

Hetiang dinhmun nasat dan hi thisen hnunglam hawia a chhuah zat a innghat a ni. A tlem lutuk (trace amount) a leak chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei. Lung hnathawhnaah nghawng lian tham a nei dawn lo. Mahse, leakage chu a hniam emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan symptoms a awm thei a, thinlung chhiatna tihtawp nan enkawl a ngai thei bawk.

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi hming dang an hmang a:

• Heart valve atanga chhuak (regurgitation) a awm
• Lung valve tha lo a awm
• Heart valve thiam lohna

Heng hming pathumte hian dinhmun inang a kawk vek a ni.

Eng ang heart valve nge leak theih?

Kan thinlungah hian valve lian pali a awm a. Chuvangin, heng pali zingah hian tu pawhin leak a nei thei. Condition hi a affected valve hming chawia vuah a ni. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin han thlir ila.

Chung zinga a tam ber chu mitral valve regurgitation a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan leak a na lo hle a nih chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei. Mi tam tak chuan he natna hi an nei tih pawh an hre lo a, chhan dang avanga test an tih laiin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, a leak chu a hniam emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a awm thei.

• Chest pain or tightness: Miin i rilru a hnim ang maia hriatna.
• Khuh: Khuh vawt, a bik takin khuh laiin.
• Chau emaw chak lo emaw tih hriat: Hna tlemte thawh hnu pawha chau lutuk anga inhria.
• Heart palpitations: Thinlung chu nasa takin, rang takin, a mumal lo hle tih hriatna a ni.
• Exercise neih laiin thawk harsa: Hmun hla vak lo kea kal emaw, stairs-a lawn emawa thawk harsa tih.
• Ke leh ke a hring (Edema): .Thinlung hian thisen a pump tha tawk loh avangin taksaah tui a pungkhawm a, ke leh ke ruh a ti na a ni.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan heart valve problem i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah loh a tha ber. Doctor hnenah thurawn la turin a tha ber.

Engvangin nge hetiang hian valve te hi a leak thin? A chhan engte nge ni?

Heart valve leak theihna chhan tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu tar vang a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu damdawi lam thil dang vang a ni thung. A chhan ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Myxomatous degeneration: Hei hi tar ruala lo awm fo thin a ni. Valve chakna leh flexibility a tlahniam.
• Cardiomyopathy: Heart muscle a chak lo a, thinlung a lian chhoh zel chuan a nena inzawm valve te chu a inzawm khawm thei a, a khar tha thei lo.
• Congenital heart disease: Mi thenkhat chu an pianpuiin an thinlung emaw, an valve emaw a chhiatna nei an ni.
• Endocarditis: Thinlung chhungril leh a valve-a natna hrik, bacteria ang chi natna hrik avanga lo awm a ni. Hei hian valve te chu a tichhia reng thei a ni.
• A hmaa heart attack avanga chhiatna: Heart attack avanga thinlung hmun khata thisen kal a tihtawp chuan chu hmuna thau (muscle) chu a chhiat phah a ni. Hei hian valve te hnathawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Heart tumors: Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse valve hnathawh a tibuai thei.
• Rheumatic heart disease: Rheumatic fever, naupan laia throat infection (strep throat) enkawl that loh chuan heart valve a tichhe thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi tunah chuan kan ramah a tlem hle.
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm: Thinlung atanga chhuak main artery a hring a, aortic valve a nghawng thei.

Valve leak avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Valve a leak chuan thinlung efficiency a tlahniam thin. Thisen thenkhat chu kawng dik lovah a kal avangin thinlung hian taksain thisen a mamawh zat pump turin nasa zawkin hna a thawk a ngai a ni. He extra load hian hun kal zelah harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

• Atrial fibrillation: Thinlung (atria) chunglam chamber te chu a thawk mumal lo va, rang takin a thawk tan thin.
• Thinlung lian zawk (Cardiomegaly): .Heart muscle hi a lian chho zel a, a chhan chu a thawkrim zawk reng a ni. Exercise i tih hian muscle a lian chho zel ang bawkin. Mahse hei hi thinlung tan chuan a tha lo.
• Heart failure: Heart failure: Hun rei tak chhunga extra load a phur theih loh avangin heart-in taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo tihna a ni.
• Pulmonary hypertension: Pulmonary hypertension: Lung lama thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga pressure sang.
• Sudden cardiac arrest: Lung hnathawh tihtawp nghal mai. Hei hi natna khirh tak leh hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi an hriat theih?

Doctor hnena i symptoms hrilh tura i kal chuan a tih hmasak ber chu uluk taka enfiah che hi a ni.

• I natna lan chhuah dan leh i natna dangte chungchang chipchiar takin an zawt ang.
• I thisen sang leh pulse rate ang chi thil an check thin.
• Ke leh pum ang chi hmun an hre ang a, a hring a awm leh awm loh an en ang.
• A pawimawh ber chu a rilruah stethoscope dahin thinlung ri ngaihthlak hi a ni. Valve-a leak a awm chuan thinlung ri pangngai bakah "hr...r...r" tih ang chi thawm danglam (heart murmur) i hre thei bawk.

He initial examination zawhah hian test eng emaw zat tih belh leh a ni ang a, chu chuan diagnosis a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ni ang a, leak nasat dan hriat a ni ang.

Diagnosis hriat theihna tur test lian ber ber

Valve leak hriat theihna atana test ber leh pawimawh ber chu echocardiogram a ni. "Echo test" kan ti tlangpui.

Echo test bakah hian heng test te hi a ngai thei bawk:

• Thisen test: Thinlung tichhe thei natna dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Cardiac catheterization: Thinlung thisen kalna kawng a block em tih enfiahna test a ni.
• Chest X-ray: Lung lian leh lung chhunga tui awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG): Thinlung electrical activity test a, heartbeat-a thil dik lo awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Heart MRI: Heart leh valve te thlalak chipchiar zawk la rawh.

Valve leakage enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun a zirin a ni. Leak a tlem a, symptom i neih loh chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei. I doctor chuan a hun takah checkup turin lo kir leh turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hi "monitoring" an ti a.

Mahse, symptoms a awm emaw, leak hian thinlungah strain a siam a nih chuan enkawl a ngai a ni. Enkawl dan chi thum a awm a.

1. Damdawi: Damdawi hian valve leak a siam that theih loh. Mahse, damdawi hian natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, harsatna a veng thei a, thinlunga hnathawh tur a tihziaawm thei bawk. Entirnan, taksa atanga tui tam lutuk paih chhuah nan, thisen sang control nan leh heart rate tihreh nan damdawi pek theih a ni.

2. Heart valve surgery: Valve chhia siamthat emaw thlak emaw tur surgery tih a ni. A theih phawt chuan doctor ten nangmah ngeiin i valve siam that an tum thin. Chu chu a theih loh chuan artificial valve (mechanical emaw tissue valve) dah a ni. Tunah chuan tun hma ang khan rilruah incision lian tak neih ngai lo, minimally invasive method pawh a awm tawh.

3. Catheter hmanga tih dan: Hei hi surgery aiin a awlsam zawk. Tube te tak te (catheter) chu ke emaw kut emaw a thisen kalna kawng khatah dahin thinlung chhungah dahin valve thlak emaw, valve awmsa siamthat emaw a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo va, i doctor-in a ruat a ni.

I doctor chuan i tan eng damdawi nge tha ber tih a sawipui ang che a, thutlukna a siam hmain duhthlan tur tinte thatna leh that lohna a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun hi kan veng thei ang em?

A chhan thenkhat, piansualna emaw, tar lam emaw kan veng thei lo. Amaherawhchu, kan thinlung leh kan valve hrisel taka vawn reng nan thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hian thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng a tichhe nasa hle.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Ni khatah minute 30 chhung, kar khatah ni 5 chhung chak taka kal ang chi thil awlsam tak pawh.
• Thinlung hrisel ei leh in zawm rawh. Chaw chi, sugar leh thau tamna ei tur tihtlem. Thei, thlai, legumes leh whole grains te ei tam rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Thau lutuk hi thinlung tan phurrit lian tak a ni.
• Strep throat ang chi ril na hi ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal la, antibiotics ei rawh. Hei hian rheumatic fever ang chi harsatna a awm loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Zawhna i doctor zawh tur

Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei tih i hriat chuan i rilruah zawhna tam tak a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Hlauthawng leh hlauthawng suh, mahse heng thilte hi i doctor hnenah chiang takin zawt rawh.

• "Doctor, ka thinlunga eng valve nge leak?"
• "He leak hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat? (mild, moderate, or severe?)".
• "Ka tan eng treatment plan nge tha ber?"
• "Ka nun danah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka neih?"
• "Engzat nge check-up turin ka lo haw leh ang?"

Engtikah nge emergency treatment a ngai?

Heart valve leak hi emergency a ni lo tlangpui. Mahse, heart attack emaw stroke emaw symptoms i neih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. 911 ah call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

Heart attack chhinchhiahna: Hnung lai takah natna nasa tak emaw, pressure emaw (he natna hi kut, kekawrte, hmui emaw, hnungzang emaw thlengin a darh thei), thawk hah lutuk, thawk harsa, leh muhil.

Stroke chhinchhiahna: hmai sir khata tla, kut pakhat emaw ke pakhat emaw a bengchheng, tawng harsa.